2024年中考英語二輪語法復(fù)習(xí)課件：第十節(jié) 非謂語動詞

非謂語動詞，即這個動詞在句子中不作謂語。非謂語動詞有三種形式：1.動詞不定式：todo2.動名詞：doing3.分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞）考點(diǎn)1：動詞不定式：

to

do

/

not

to

do1.作主語功能例句作主語Tofinishtheworkinfiveminutesisveryhard.五分鐘之內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作是很難的。Togohikingeverydayisgoodforyourhealth.每天爬山對你的身體有益。對點(diǎn)擊破（一）（

B

）1.

?goodgradesneedslotsofwork，soyouneedtostudy

hard.A.GetB.TogetC.Gets（

A

）2.

?Mathwellisnoteasy，becauseitrequiresbothhard

workandtalent.A.TolearnB.LearnsC.LearnBA2.作賓語

功能例句作賓語Iwouldliketohaveasandwich.我想要吃一塊三明治。Theboyrefusedtohelpthelazygirl.男孩拒絕幫助那個懶惰的女孩。常見搭配不定式作賓語意義不定式作賓語意義wanttodo想要做expecttodo期望做wouldliketodo想要做hope/wishtodo希望做promisetodo承諾做learntodo學(xué)會做refusetodo拒絕做agreetodo同意做trytodo努力做decidetodo決定做whattodo做什么howtodoit如何做pretendtodo假裝做offertodo主動提出做對點(diǎn)擊破（二）（

B

）1.Theydecided

?abridgeovertheriver.A.buildB.tobuildC.building（

A

）2.—Wow，Wendy，it’scooltomakeashortvideowithyour

mobilephone.—JustwithasoftwarecalledMeipai.Letmeshowyou

?.A.howtouseitB.whattouseC.wheretouseitBA3.作賓語補(bǔ)足語功能例句作賓語補(bǔ)足語Doyouwantmetofindoutthephonenumber？你想讓我找出電話號碼嗎？Myteachertoldmenottoplayfootballonthestreet.老師叫我不要在街上踢足球。

常見搭配不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語意義tellsb.todo告訴某人做asksb.todo要求某人做wantsb.todo想要某人做warnsb.todo警告某人做encouragesb.todo鼓勵某人做?不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語意義invitesb.todo邀請某人做expectsb.todo期望某人做allowsb.todo允許某人做advisesb.todo建議某人做forcesb.todo強(qiáng)迫某人做requiresb.todo要求某人做【點(diǎn)撥】否定形式在sb.后加not即可。如：tellsb.nottodo。對點(diǎn)擊破（三）（

A

）1.Myparentsdon’tallowme

?TVonschoolnights.A.towatchB.watchC.watches（

C

）2.Thepolicemanwarnedtheman

?afterdrinking.A.notdriveB.todriveC.nottodriveAC4.作目的狀語功能例句作目的狀語Tolearnmathwell，youmustdomoreexercises.為了學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)，你必須多做練習(xí)。Wecameheretoaskyouforhelp.我們來這里是為了向你尋求幫助。

對點(diǎn)擊破（四）（

C

）1.—WhereisTom？—HeispracticingspeakingEnglish

?winthespeechcompetition.A.inorderB.sothatC.to（

B

）2.Iboughtabigbox

?booksforkidsinpoorareas.A.collectsB.tocollectC.collectCB5.作定語功能例句作定語Hefoundagoodhousetolivein.他找到了一個適合居住的好房子。Doyouhaveanythingtogivemeonmybirthday？我生日時你有什么要送給我的嗎？對點(diǎn)擊破（五）（

A

）1.Childrenhavenothing

?about，andtheylivehappily.A.toworryB.worryC.worrying（

B

）2.—Couldyouhurryup？Ihaveameeting

?.—Iamsorry.Iamreadynow.A.attendB.toattendC.attendingAB考點(diǎn)2：動名詞：doing1.作主語功能例句作主語Readingaloudisveryhelpful.大聲朗讀是很有好處的。Collectingstampsisinteresting.集郵很有趣。對點(diǎn)擊破（六）（

A

）1.—Couldyoukeepyourvoicedown？

?aloudinpublicis

impolite.—Sorry.Iwon’t.A.TalkingB.TalkC.Talked（

B

）2.—Ifeelsotired.—

?moviesisagoodwaytorelax.A.WatchB.WatchingC.WatchesAB2.作賓語功能例句作賓語WeshouldpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.我們應(yīng)該每天練習(xí)說英語。Weenjoysingingtogether.我們喜歡一起唱歌。常見搭配動名詞作賓語意義動名詞作賓語意義enjoydoing喜歡做minddoing介意做practicedoing練習(xí)做finishdoing做完considerdoing考慮做succeedindoing成功做avoiddoing避免做can’thelpdoing情不自禁做giveupdoing放棄做bebusydoing忙于做putoffdoing推遲做getusedtodoing習(xí)慣做payattentionto

doing注意做lookforwardto

doing盼望做對點(diǎn)擊破（七）（

B

）1.Hewasreallytired，buthedidn’tgiveup

?.A.toclimbB.climbingC.climb（

C

）2.Myfatherisbusy

?andhedoesn’thaveenoughtimeto

staywithme.A.toworkB.workC.workingBC補(bǔ)充：短語辨析doing/todo有些詞組接doing與接todo的意義不相同：forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事（已做）forgettodosth.忘記要去做某事（未做）rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事（已做）remembertodosth.記得去做某事（未做）stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下來去做另一件事goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做原來做的事goontodosth.做了一件事后，接著做另一件事Youmuststopsmoking.你必須戒煙了。Theyfeeltiredandtheystoptodrinksomewater.他們累了，于是停下來喝

一些水。例句：對點(diǎn)擊破（八）（

C

）1.Don’tforget

?agiftforyourmom.Herbirthdayis

coming.A.buyingB.buyC.tobuy（

C

）2.Stop

?！It’stimeforsleep！A.talkB.totalkC.talkingCC考點(diǎn)3：分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞）1.現(xiàn)在分詞常考內(nèi)容

see/watchsb.doing看見某人在做hearsb.doing聽到某人在做feelsb.doing感到某人在做findsb.doing發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做keepsb.doing讓某人一直做對點(diǎn)擊破（九）（

A

）1.—Canyouhearher

?thesonginthenextroom？—Yeah，itisbeautiful.A.singingB.tosingC.sings（

B

）2.Hekeptme

?atthegatebecausehewasbusypackinghis

booksinhisroom.A.waitB.waitingC.towaitAB2.過去分詞常見搭配用法beinterestedin感興趣bebornwith與生俱來besurprisedat/in感到驚訝beknownfor眾所周知beexcitedabout感到興奮bedisappointedwith/at感到失望beworriedabout感到擔(dān)心gethurt受傷bepleasedwith感到滿意getlost迷路HeisasmartboynamedJerry.他是一個叫作杰瑞的聰明孩子。Myteachersarepleasedwithmebecauseofmygoodbehavior.因?yàn)槲冶憩F(xiàn)好，我老師對我很滿意。對點(diǎn)擊破（十）（

C

）1.Parentsshouldsupportwhattheirkidsare

?in.A.interestB.interestingC.interested（

A

）2.Hewas

?onJanuary1st，NewYear’sDay.A.bornB.bearC.tobornCA（

A

）1.

?theproject，theyneedtoworktwomorehours.A.TofinishB.FinishingC.Finish（

A

）2.It’simportantforus

?ahealthylifestyle.A.tokeepB.keepC.keeping（

A

）3.ThedoctorwarnsJack

?stop

?becauseitisbad

forhishealth.A.to；smokingB.not；tosmokeC.to；tosmokeAAA（

B

）4.WangLeiislookingforwardto

?thebesthighschoolin

September.A.enterB.enteringC.entered（

A

）5.AnewsreporterwillcometointerviewWangLintomorrow.

Pleasetellher

?.A.nottobelateB.notbelateC.doesn’tbelate（

C

）6.Wouldyoumind

?careofmypetfishwhileI’mawayon

holiday？A.takeB.totakeC.takingBAC（

A

）7.Suepractices

?theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderful

performances.A.playingB.playedC.toplay（

A

）8.Everymorning，Timoftenseessomegroupsofmiddle-aged

women

?inthesquare.A.danceB.todanceC.danced（

B

）9.Youngpeopleareencouragedtoworkhard

?theirdreams.A.achieveB.toachieveC.achievedAAB（

C

）10.

?forawalkisagoodhabittokeephealthy.A.TotakingB.TakenC.TakingC一、語法選擇

OnalmosteverystreetinmanyChinesecities，wecanseefood

deliverymen（外賣員）

1

?one-bikesinyelloworbluesuits.Theyrush

fromrestaurantstobusinessesandhomes.Theymakeourlives

2

?more

convenientthanbefore.

Adeliverymanpicksuptheorderfromtherestaurantquicklyandisexpected

3

?ittothecustomerinhalfanhour.Infact，thetimefordeliverymen

4

?tothecustomer’shouseisnormallyshorter.Thedeliverymenareunderpressurebecauseoftheshorttime.Iftheydeliveran

orderlate，evenbyonesecond，theywillbefined（罰款）.

Thetimelimit（限制）hasincreasedtheriskoftrafficaccidentsin

recentyears.Inorderto

5

?time，deliverymenoftenbreaktrafficrules，

puttingnotonlytheirownlivesatrisk，butthelivesofothersaswell.Many

peopleare

6

?aboutthat.

Manycustomersincompaniesorschoolsoftenaskdeliverymen

7

?

forthematthegates.However，mostofthemcan’tshowup

8

?their

foodintime，sothedeliverymenhavetoberesponsibleforthedelays（延

遲）.It’sunfairforthem.Ifcustomerscanchoose“Iwouldlike

9

?

longer.”intheapp，deliverymenwillbegivenmoretime.Itwillhelp

10

?deliverymensafeontheroads.Pleasebepatient.（

B

）1.A.rides

B.riding

C.ride（

A

）2.A.become

B.became

C.becomes（

C

）3.A.gave

B.give

C.togive（

B

）4.A.gets

B.toget

C.get（

A

）5.A.save

B.saves

C.saved（

A

）6.A.worried

B.worry

C.toworry（

C

）7.A.wait

B.waiting

C.towait（

B

）8.A.take

B.totake

C.taking（

C

）9.A.waiting

B.wait

C.towait（

A

）10.A.keep

B.keeping

C.keptBACBAACBCA二、短文填空（新考法）請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。

注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。learn

get

have

take

listen

talkshout

surf

interest

like

sing

Doyouhaveanyonlineclasses？Itispossibletohaveclassesathome.

Allyouneedisto

1

?acomputerandaheadset（主機(jī)）.

However，itseemsthatmoststudentsarenot

2

?inonlineclasses.

Over1，500studentsfrom10citiestookpartinasurveyontakingonline

classes.Accordingtothesurvey，only33percentofthestudents

would

3

?totakeonlineclasses.

Somestudentspaynoattentionto

4

?classesonline.Manyofthem

aremoreinterestedin

5

?theInternet.Forsomestudents，theywould

rather

6

?withteachersfacetofacethanchatonline.

Teachershavetocomeupwithdifferentkindsofideastomake

studen