山東省德州市德城區(qū)2020-2022年中考英語一模試題分類匯編：閱讀還原

山東省德州市德城區(qū)

2020-2022年中考英語一模試題分類匯編

閱讀還原

2022年山東省德州市德城區(qū)中考一模英語試題

九、閱讀還原6選5

閱讀短文，從短文下面的六個選項中選擇五個還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。

Lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwentout.44Mydailyeveningisspentwatching

TVandscrolling（滾動）throughsocialmedia（社交媒體）.Thatnightthiswasn'tpossible.My

roommateandIweren'tpreparedwithcandlesandmatches.Wejustdependonelectricity.

Soformeitwasanearlynight.45Thatnight,losingourelectricityfeltlikelosinga

basicnecessity,asbasicasrunningwater.Butreally,electricityisathingthatwe'vegrowntotake

forgranted（認為...理所當然）.Iuseelectricityallthetime,evenwhenit'snotreally

necessary.46AndasI'mwritingthis,Ihavemylightson,eveninthemiddleoftheday

whenIdon'treallyneedthem.

47Itleadstoglobalwarming.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhat

wecantostopit.Notonlythat,butifwecontinuetousethesamelargeamountofenergy,wewill

soonrunoutofit.

Howwouldwesurviveinaworldwithoutelectricity?Ourdailylivesgoaroundit.Lotsof

thingswouldn'tbeabletoworkasusual.48So,shouldn'twestartpreparingforitnow?

Cuttingdownonouruseofelectricitywouldsaveenergyresourcessothattheycouldlastfor

longer.Andifeveryonedoesit,wecanmakeabigdifference.

A.Yetweknowonedaywewillrunoutofit.

B.Ouroveruseofelectricityisabigproblem.

C.Thisleftmeincompletedarknessthewholenight.

D.IknowforsureIcouldcutdownonmyuseofelectricity.

E.Icouldn'thelpthinking“Dowedependtoomuchonelectricity?”

F.IturnontheTVinthebackgroundevenwhenI'mnotwatchingit.

2021年山東省德州市德城區(qū)中考一模英語試題

八、閱讀還原6選5

Recently,ayearlyreportranked（排名）theworld'scountriesbyhowhappytheyare.

44Togetanideaofhowhappypeopleare,theresearcherstoldpeopletoimaginelife

asaladder（梯子）.TheworstpossiblelifewouldbeonStep0.45Thenthe

researchersaskedpeoplewheretheywereontheladder.Theyaskedthisquestionto1,000people

in156differentcountries.46Andtheotherfourofthetopfivecountrieswere

Denmark,Switzerland,IcelandandNorway.

Tohelpexplaintheresults,theresearcherslookedatseveralimportantareas,suchashow

muchmoneypeoplemake,howlongtheylive,howfreetheyare,howmuchsupporttheygetfrom

thegovernmentandthepeoplearoundthem,andwhetherthegovernmentisseenashonest.

47It'smoreabouthowsatisfiedpeoplearewiththeirlives.

Thereportsuggeststhatwhenpeopleliveinaplacewheretheytrustotherpeopleandthe

government,theyaremorelikelytobehappy.Thereportdescribesthesecountriesas”high?trust”

countries.48Infact,difficultiescanoftenleavepeoplewithasurprisinglygood

feelingastheypulltogethertohelpsolvetheproblemstheyface.

A.Thereportalsoshowsthathappinessdoesn'tdisappearduringdifficulttimes.

B.ThereportwasmadebyagroupofresearchersfromtheUnitedNations.

C.Clearlythekindofhappinessisn'tjustaboutlaughing,smiling,andtellingjokes.

D.Finally,thereportnamedFinland（芬蘭）astheworld'shappiestcountry.

E.CountriesinnorthernEuropehavealwaysledthehappinessresults.

F.ThebestpossiblelifewouldbeonStep10.

2020年山東省德州市德城區(qū)中考一模英語試題

二、閱讀還原6選5

Internetisfun.Andit'sfinetochat.Butyoumustbecareful.Readouradvicesoyoucanbe

safeonthenet!

Useanicknameinchartrooms.21.Don'tgivepersonalinformationaboutwhereyou

live,whereyougotoschool,etc.,assomeonecanusethistoidentifyyou.Anddon'tgiveyour

phonenumber.

Usedifferentpasswords.Andkeepyourpasswordssecret:thisprotectsyoufromidentity

theft（偷盜）.22.

23.Whenapersonbullies（恐嚇）you,don'trespond—thatiswhattheywantyouto

do.Alwaystellaparent,trustedadultorateacher.TheycanreportthebullytotheInternetService

Provider.24

Manyteenagerswanttomeetnewonlinefriends.Thiscanbeverydangerous.It'sveryeasy

tocreatefalse（假的）identitiesonline.NEVERarrangeameetingonyourown.25

Arrangethemeetinginapublicplaceduringthedayandtakeafriendoryourmomordad.

A.Chatinpublicareas,nottheprivateareas.

B.Makenotesofnames,timesandcontactdetails.

C.Don'ttellyourfriendsyourpasswords.

D.Don'tgiveyourname,homeaddress,emailaddressorphonenumberinsocialareas.

E.Onlinebullyingisabigproblem.

F.Don'tagreetomeetsomeonesecretly.

答案：

2022年山東省德州市德城區(qū)中考一模英語試題

44.C45.E46.F47.B48.A

【導語】本文主要介紹了上周作者家停電，由此引發(fā)了作者的深思。

44.根據(jù)“Lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwentout.”可知此處是說關(guān)于停電后的事情，選項

C“這讓我整個晚上都處于完全的黑暗中?！狈险Z境，故選C。

45.根據(jù)“Thatnight,losingourelectricityfeltlikelosingabasicnecessity,asbasicasrunning

water”那天晚上，斷電感覺就像失去了基本必需品，就像自來水一樣，以及“Butreally,

electricityisathingthatwe'vegrowntotakeforgranted（認為...理所當然）''可推知人們是不

是太依賴電了，選項E“我不禁想：’我們是不是太依賴電了？“‘符合語境，故選E。

46.根據(jù)"Iuseelectricityallthetime,evenwhenit'snotreallynecessary."以及“AndasI'm

writingthis,Ihavemylightson,eveninthemiddleofthedaywhenIdon*treallyneedthem.“可

知作者一直在用電，即使不是真的需要，選項F“即使我沒有在看電視，我也會在后臺打開

電視?！狈险Z境，故選F。

47.根據(jù)“Itleadstoglobalwarming.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhatwe

cantostopit”可知此處是在介紹用電導致的一些不好結(jié)果，選項B“我們的過度用電是個大問

題。‘'符合語境，故選B。

48.根據(jù)“Ourdailylivesgoaroundit.Lotsofthingswouldn'tbeabletoworkasusual."以及"So,

shouldn'twestartpreparingforitnow?Cuttingdownonouruseofelectricitywouldsaveenergy

resourcessothattheycouldlastfbrlonger”可知此處是在呼吁要節(jié)約用電，選項A"但我們知

道，總有一天我們會用完它?！狈险Z境，故選A。

2021年山東省德州市德城區(qū)中考一模英語試題

44.B45.F46.D47.C48.A

【解析】本文是說明文，短文對聯(lián)合國研究人員所做的世界各國幸福指數(shù)年度研究報告進行

了解讀。

44.根據(jù)上文“Recently,ayearlyreportrankedtheworld'scountriesbyhowhappytheyare”,可

知ThereportwasmadebyagroupofresearchersfromtheUnitedNations”這份報告是由聯(lián)合國

的一組研究人員做的”，介紹報告來源，符合邏輯，故選B。

45.根據(jù)上文“TheworstpossiblelifewouldbeonStep0”,可知Thebestpossiblelifewouldbe

onStep10"最好的生活在第十步”和前句形成對比，符合邏輯，故選F。

46.根據(jù)下文“AndtheotherfourofthetopfivecountrieswereDenmark,Switzerland,Iceland

andNorway"，可知這里是介紹排名第一的國家，選項Finally,thereportnamedFinlandasthe

wordshappiestcountry”最后，該報告將芬蘭評為世界上最幸福的國家”符合語境，故選D。

47.根據(jù)下文"It'smoreabouthowsatisfiedpeoplearewiththeirlives,\可知Clearlythekindof

happinessisn'tjustaboutlaughing,smiling,andtellingjokes”顯然，快樂不僅僅是大笑、微笑和

講笑話”前后文構(gòu)成遞進關(guān)系，符合邏輯，故選C。

48.根據(jù)下文的事實“Infact,difficultiescanoftenleavepeoplewithasurprisinglygoodfeeling

astheypulltogethertohelpsolvetheproblemstheyface^,可知困難時期一樣有幸福感，選項

Thereportalsoshowsthathappinessdoesn'tdisappearduringdifficulttimes”該報告還顯示，幸

福不會在困難時期消失”符合語境，故選A。

2020年山東省德州市德城區(qū)中考一模英語試題

21.D22.C23.E24.B25.F

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要對如何安全上網(wǎng)給出了一些建議。

21.聯(lián)系空格上文“Useanicknameinchartrooms.”在聊天室使用昵稱；再聯(lián)系空格下文“Don't

givepersonalinformationaboutwhereyoulive,whereyougotoschool,etc.,“不要給