2并列句和狀語從句

第二講并列句和狀語從句0102并列句聯(lián)合并列句

|轉(zhuǎn)折并列句選擇并列句

|因果并列句狀語從句時間狀語從句

|地點狀語從句

|條件狀語從句

讓步狀語從句

|原因狀語從句

|方式狀語從句

結(jié)果狀語從句

|目的狀語從句

I.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空II.單句改錯III.翻譯句子IV.語法填空V.短文改錯03針對訓(xùn)練并列句并列句是由and，but，or，for等并列連詞把兩個或兩個以上意義相關(guān)的簡單句連在一起而構(gòu)成的句子。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡單句＋并列連詞＋簡單句。并列句的四大基本類型有：聯(lián)合并列句，轉(zhuǎn)折并列句，選擇并列句，因果并列句。一、聯(lián)合并列句并列連詞：and(和、并且)，both...and...(······和······)，notonly...butalso...(不但······而且······)，neither...nor...(既不······也不······)，when(這時······)Jimfinishedhishomeworkand

hewenttobed.吉姆寫完作業(yè)就上床睡覺了。Notonly

doIcometoschoolearly，butalsoIoftenhelpcleantheclassroom.不但我到校早，而且我經(jīng)常幫助打掃教室。Iwasreadinganovelwhen

myclassmatecalledonme.我正在讀小說，這時我的同學(xué)來找我。二、轉(zhuǎn)折并列句并列連詞：but(但是)，yet(但是)，while(而，然而)等。She'sgoodatEnglish，but

herChineseisn'tgood.她擅長英語，但她的漢語不好。

Theproblemwasalittlehard，yet

Iwasabletoworkitout.這道題有點難，然而我把它做出來了。Itisbeneficialtosomepeople，while

itputsothersintoadilemma.這有利于一些人，可是也會使其他人陷入困境。二、轉(zhuǎn)折并列句

[名師指津]

though和although(雖然，盡管)不能與but連用。Althoughhewasverytired，buthedidn'tstopworking.(×)Althoughhewasverytired，hedidn'tstopworking.(√)Hewasverytired，buthedidn'tstopworking.(√)雖然他很累，但是他沒有停止工作。三、選擇并列句并列連詞：or(或者；否則，要不然)，either...or...(或者······或者······)，not...but....(不是······而是······)等。Tellthetruth，or

youwillbepunished.說實話，否則你會受到懲罰。Either

youcandoitbyyourself，or

youcanasksomeoneelsetodoit.你可以自己做，也可以讓別人做。It'snotthatIamunwillingtohelpyou，but

thatI'mtoobusythesedays.不是我不愿意幫你，而是我這些天工作太忙抽不開身。二、轉(zhuǎn)折并列句

[名師指津]

“祈使句＋or/and＋簡單句”是一個固定句型，此句型中的祈使句在意義上相當(dāng)于一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。Workhard，and

you'llpasstheexam.＝Ifyouworkhard，you'llpasstheexam.四、因果并列句并列連詞：so(所以；結(jié)果)，表示結(jié)果。for(因為)，表示原因，起補(bǔ)充說明的作用。Thatwasourfirstlesson，so

shedidn'tknowallournames.那是我們的第一堂課，因此她不知道我們所有人的名字。Mr.Smithdoesn'tgotohisusualclub，for

itisbeingdecoratedthesedays.史密斯先生沒有去他常去的那個俱樂部，因為這些天那個俱樂部正在裝修。狀語從句一、時間狀語從句when，while，as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。01引導(dǎo)詞用法when既可以表示在某一時間點，又可表示在某一段時間內(nèi)，主句與從句的動作或事情可以同時發(fā)生，也可以先后發(fā)生。whilewhile表示“當(dāng)······的時候”或“在某一段時間里”。主句中的動作或事情在從句中的動作或事情的進(jìn)展過程中發(fā)生，從句中的動詞一般要用延續(xù)性動詞。asas表示“當(dāng)······的時候”，往往和when/while通用，但它著重強(qiáng)調(diào)主句與從句的動作或事情同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生，可以譯為“隨著”、“一邊······一邊······”。一、時間狀語從句when，while，as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。01When

heknockedatthedoor，Iwasworkingatthetable.他敲門時我正在桌子旁邊工作。Marymadecoffeewhile

herguestswerehavingtheirmeal.客人們在吃飯的時候，瑪麗煮咖啡。As

thetimewenton，theweathergotworse.隨著時間的推移，天氣更加糟糕了。一、時間狀語從句before和since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。02Hewentoffbefore

Icouldsaygoodbye.我沒來得及和他說再見，他就走了。Hehadworkedinthefactoryfortenyearsbefore

heretired.他在這個工廠工作了十年之后退休了。Johnthinksitwon'tbelongbefore

heisreadyforhisnewjob.約翰認(rèn)為不久他就能為他的新工作做好準(zhǔn)備。(1)before表示“在······之前；還未······就······；還沒來得及······就······”。常用于以下句型：Itwillbe＋一段時間＋before...多久之后才······Itwon'tbelongbefore...不久之后就······Itwas＋一段時間＋before...過了多久才······一、時間狀語從句before和since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。02Ihaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyousince

Icamebackfromabroad.自從我從國外回來，我就聽說了很多關(guān)于你的好事。(2)since表示“自從······”，從句中常用一般過去時，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。

[名師指津]

since后若接延續(xù)性動詞或表示狀態(tài)的動詞過去式則表示從since后面的動作或狀態(tài)結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在的時間。Itistenyearssince

theyweremarried.他們離婚十年了。一、時間狀語從句assoonas，themoment，theminute，thesecond，theinstant，immediately，directly，instantly，nosooner...than...，hardly/scarcely...when...引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。03Hejumpedoffthecouchthemoment

thetelephonerang.電話一響，他就從沙發(fā)上跳起來了。Hehadnosooner

finishedhisspeechthan

thestudentsstartedcheering.＝Nosoonerhadhe

finishedhisspeechthan

thestudentsstartedcheering.他剛完成演講，學(xué)生們就開始?xì)g呼起來。一、時間狀語從句everytime，eachtime，nexttime，thefirsttime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。04Nexttime

yougoshopping，buyafewextrafruitsandvegetables.下次你去買東西，多買點水果蔬菜。一、時間狀語從句themorning，theday，theweek，themonth，theyear等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。05HeleftEuropetheyear

WorldWarⅡbrokeout.第二次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)那一年他離開了歐洲。二、地點狀語從句Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild，you'dbetterstaywhere

youareandwaitforhelp.如果你碰巧在野外迷路了，你最好呆在原地等待幫助。Hedeterminedtogowherever

hewasmostneeded.他決定去最需要他的地方。地點狀語從句通常由連詞where和wherever引導(dǎo)，從句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。

[名師指津]

地點狀語從句在句首時常兼有抽象條件意味。Where

there'sawill，there'saway.有志者，事竟成。一、時間狀語從句till和until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。06Haveyouheardthemeetingwillbeputofftill/untilnextTuesday?這個會議將被推遲到下周二，你有沒有聽說？Ididn'tgotobeduntil/till

myfathercameback.直到我父親回來我才上床睡覺。如果主句中的謂語動詞是瞬時動詞時，必須用否定形式；如果主句中的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞時，則用肯定或否定形式都可以，但表達(dá)的意思不同。三、條件狀語從句Myparentsdon'tmindwhatjobIdoaslongas

Iamhappy.我的父母不在意我從事什么工作，只要我高興就好。Youcangoswimmingonconditionthat

youdon'tgotoofarfromtheriverbank.只有不離河岸太遠(yuǎn)你才能下河游泳。Suppose/Supposing(that)theyrefuseus，whoelsecanweturntoforhelp?假如他們拒絕了我們，我們還可以求助誰？條件狀語從句的常見引導(dǎo)詞有：if，unless(除非)，so/aslongas(只要)，onconditionthat(條件是)，ifonly(如果……就好了)，incase(萬一，如果)，suppose/supposingthat/assumingthat/providedthat(假設(shè)，如果)等。

[名師指津]在條件狀語從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來含義。Ifeveryonedoeshispart，theprojectwillsurelybeasuccess.如果大家都盡責(zé)，這個項目肯定會成功。四、讓步狀語從句although，though，while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。01Though/Although/Whileasmartphoneisagreathelp，weshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.盡管智能手機(jī)很有幫助，但我們不應(yīng)該在它上面花太多時間。四、讓步狀語從句as，though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句需用部分倒裝。02Hotas/thoughthenightairwas，wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.在長途跋涉之后，盡管夜晚的空氣很熱，我們還是因為累睡得很熟。四、讓步狀語從句evenif/eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。03Eventhough

theforestparkisfaraway，alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.盡管森林公園很遠(yuǎn)，可是很多游客每年都來參觀。四、讓步狀語從句Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings，however/nomatterhow

fullone'sscheduleisinlife.一個人總是能夠設(shè)法做更多的事情，無論他生活中的時間安排得有多滿?！耙蓡栐~＋-ever”和“nomatter＋疑問詞”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，意為“無論······”。04四、讓步狀語從句We'llgoonwiththework，whether

wecanfindthenecessarytoolsor

wecannot.不管我們能否找到所需的工具，我們都要把這項工作做下去。whether...or...引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，意為“不論······還是······”，表示正反兩種情況都不會影響主句的意向或結(jié)果。05五、原因狀語從句Hewaspunishedbecause

hecheatedinthefinalexam.由于在期末考試中作弊，他受到了懲罰。because譯作“因為”，表示直接原因，語氣較強(qiáng)，能回答由why提出的問句。01原因狀語從句可由because，as，since，nowthat，inthat，considering(that)等詞引導(dǎo)。五、原因狀語從句Ashewasverybusy，wewenttothecinemawithouthim.由于他很忙，我們沒帶他一起去看電影。Nowthat

youhavegotajob，youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents.既然你找到了一份工作，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會獨立不依靠父母。as譯作“由于”，語氣較輕，常表示顯而易見的原因；since(既然)，nowthat(既然)，inthat(因為)，considering(that)表示雙方都知道的原因，語氣較弱。as，since和nowthat引導(dǎo)的從句多位于主句之前。02六、方式狀語從句Wemustdoas

the19thCPCNationalCongresstellsus(todo)．我們必須按照黨的十九大的指示辦事。Hejumpedasif

hehadgotthefirstplace.他跳了起來像得了一等獎一樣。引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的從屬連詞有as，asif，asthough等。方式狀語從句應(yīng)放在主句之后。其中asif或asthough引導(dǎo)的從句常用虛擬語氣，但如果從句中所陳述的情況很可能實現(xiàn)，也可用陳述語氣。七、結(jié)果狀語從句引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞有：so...that...，such...that...，so/suchthat...，其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為：so＋形容詞/副詞＋that從句so＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋that從句so＋many/much/few/little（少）＋名詞＋that從句such＋a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋that從句such＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞＋that從句七、結(jié)果狀語從句It'ssuch

animportantmatchthat

wecan'tmissit.＝Thematchisso

importantthat

wecan'tmissit.這次比賽非常重要，我們不能錯過。Heissuch

alearnedpersonthat

weadmirehimverymuch.＝Heisso

learnedapersonthat

weadmirehimverymuch.＝Heisso

learnedthat

weadmirehimverymuch.他如此有學(xué)問，以至于我們非常贊賞他。Itissuch

fineweatherthat

weallwanttogohiking.天氣如此晴朗，以至于我們都想去遠(yuǎn)足。YesterdayYangChenggotupearlysothat

shecaughtthefirstbus.昨天楊成起得很早，因此，她趕上了早班車。八、目的狀語從句inorderthat和sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句01兩個連詞都意為“以便······；為了······”，它們引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中常用情態(tài)動詞。Hestudiesveryhardsothat/inorderthat

hecanbeadmittedintoakeyuniversityinthecomingyear.他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力，為了能在來年考上重點大學(xué)。八、目的狀語從句forfearthat，incase(that)，sothat和lest引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句02引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時，forfearthat表示“害怕，擔(dān)心某事會發(fā)生”；incase(that)/lest表示“以防出現(xiàn)某種情況”。PleaseremindmetowatchtheTVprogramGrowingtomorrowincase

Iforget.請?zhí)嵝盐颐魈炜措娨暪?jié)目《成長》，以防我忘了。Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空1.Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining

__________hardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)2．Irenesaid，“Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.

IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsIhavemadeovertheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto，__________becauseIwantto.”(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)3.

__________youcansleepwell，youwilllosetheabilitytofocus，planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.(2018·江蘇卷改編)—Noproblem.(2017·北京卷)5．InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,____________________Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.(全國卷Ⅲ)sobutUnlessⅠ.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空4．____________________birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.(2017·北京卷)5．Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople____________________youfigureitout.(2017·北京卷)6．Located____________________theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.(2017·江蘇卷)7．—Peter,pleasesenduspostcards____________________we'llknowwhereyouhavevisited.—Noproblem.(2017·北京卷)8．InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,____________________Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.(全國卷Ⅲ)Although/Though/Whileuntil/tillwheresoandⅠ.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空9．Overtime,____________________thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.(全國卷Ⅲ)10．Well，wecertainlyknowfromevidenceinthesleepcenterandthatofmanyotherscientiststhatnapscangiveyoubenefitsforbothyourbrain_______________yourbody.(2020·吉林省吉林市一次調(diào)研)11．Inotherwords，ithasn’tbeenclearwhetherkidswhoweightoomuchhavetroublesleeping,

_______________whethersleepinglessleadstoweightgain.(2020·湖北孝感一中等五校期中聯(lián)考)12．Bothstartedthesame_______________endeddifferently.Why？Becauseofhowyoureacted.(2020·浙江金麗衢十二校二次聯(lián)考)13．_______________

TCMhasbeenwidelyaccepted，itstillfaceschallenges.(2020·河北保定摸底考試)as/whenandor

but

Although/Though/WhileⅠ.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空14．Airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious，sowemusttakeaction____________________itistoolate.(2019·長沙模擬)15．Inaddition，forestshavebeendecreasingrapidly____________________toomanytreeshavebeencutdown.(2019·菏澤模擬)16．Theexplosionrockedthelakewithsuchaforce____________________deadfishimmediatelybegantosurface.(2019·長春模擬)17．Iftheguestsareseatedatthetable，thehostsmayservethefood，oritmaybepassedso____________________eachpersonmayhelphimself.(2019·赤峰模擬)18．Well，I’mworkingonahugeassignmentand____________________Idon’tdowell，thatwillruinmyreputationasanexcellentaccountant！(2019·舒蘭模擬)beforebecause/asthatthatifⅠ.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空19．Jackwasn'tsayinganything，buttheteachersmiledathim____________________hehaddonesomethingveryclever.20．Halfanhourlater，Lucystillcouldn'tgetataxi____________________thebushaddroppedher.21．____________________thenumbersofsuchdevelopmentsarerelativelysmall，thepotentialmarketislarge.22．____________________youchoosetosettledown，youshouldattempttofitinwiththelocalpeople.23．Hard____________________mybrotherstudied，hewasn'tqualifiedenoughforagooduniversity.asifwhereWhile/Though/AlthoughWhereveras/thoughⅡ.單句改錯1．WhenIstudiedchemistryinhighschool，Ireconsideredmygoalordecidedtobeadoctor.(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)2.

Suddenlyfootballfelljustinfrontofmebutalmosthitme.(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)andandⅡ.單句改錯3．Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor'sorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindwentblank.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)4．ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.(2018·全國卷II)5．Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.(全國卷Ⅱ)but/yetandwhen6．Thoughheis50，butheappearsveryyoung.(2020·安徽六校聯(lián)考)去掉but7．Nowadays，thewordfriendshiphasbeenusedveryoftenthatithaslostitsmeaning.

(2020·廣西南寧一模)8．IwasjustabouttogiveitupwhileIsuddenlynoticedalittleboywalkingtowardstheseacalmly.

(2020·洛陽一模)Ⅱ.單句改錯sowhen9．Luckily，hewastheonlyonewhofinallygotthejob，sothemanagerdecidedtogivethejobtowhoeverhebelievedwashelpful.(2019·衡水模擬)10．Althoughhistorycan'tbechanged，butlessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture.11．Theysaidthiswassoabeautifuldaythattheywouldrememberitforever.(2019·中山模擬)12．It’sgoodtoarriveearlysoyoucangetsettledafterclassesstart.(2019·泉州模擬)13．Becausetheanswerseemedalittlestrange，nobodybutIdoubtedit.(2019·肇東一中模擬)Ⅱ.單句改錯because或but→yetsuchbeforeAlthough/ThoughⅢ.翻譯句子1．如果你有問題，請告知我。(2017·全國卷Ⅰ·書面表達(dá))2．邁克是一個如此誠實的工人，以至于我們都相信他。3．不久你就會為你的所作所為后悔的。Ifyouhaveanyquestions，pleaseletmeknow.Mikeissuchanhonestworkerthatweallbelieveinhim./Mikeissohonestaworkerthatweallbelieveinhim.Itwillnotbelongbeforeyouregretforwhatyou'vedone.Ⅲ.翻譯句子4．他不但是我的朋友，也是我的老師。5．只要我們堅持夢想、永不放棄，我們一定會取得成功。6．不管在生活中我們可能遇到多大的挑戰(zhàn)，我們都應(yīng)該勇敢面對。Heisnotonlymyfriend，butalsomyteacher.Solongasweholdfasttoouridealsandnevergiveup，weareboundtoachievesuccess.Howevergreatachallengewemaymeetinourlife，weshouldfaceitbravely.Ⅳ.語法填空(2020·贛州十二縣市聯(lián)考)Oneday，abouttenyearsago，while1.________(work)atthecashregisterinthegiftshopatmyUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory，Isawanelderlycouplecomein2.

alittlegirlinthewheelchair.AsIlookedcloseratthisgirl，Ifoundthatshe3.

(fix)onherchair.I