2023年03月英語六級真題全3套及解析

大學(xué)英語六級考試2023年3月真題(第一套)Directions:Forthispart,youarenowincreasinglyawareofthedangerofappearanceanxiety'orbeingobsessedwithone'slooks."Youcanmakecomments,citeexamplesoruseyourpersonalexperiencestodevelopyouressay.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afieryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1to4arebased2.A)Sheeatsmeatocca3.A)Changingone'seatingh4.A)TheyarebothanimaD)TheyarecuttingQuestions5to8arebasedont5.A)Themanhadanattitudeproblem.C)ThemanB)Theymakeunhelpfuldecisionsforsolvingproblems.D)Theyusemanipulativelanguagetomasktheirirrationalchoices.C)ItisamustforrationaljudgB)ItismoreimportantnowthanD)Itismoreofasinth8.A)MakingrationalC)Preservingtheirpowerandprestige.D)Smoothingrelationshipsintheworkplace.Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.AfteryouhearaqueschoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions9to11areB)Theycreateveryhighcommercialvalue.10.A)TheytrytobepositiveB)TheyworkinsparetimetoteaD)TheyshowgeniuswhichdefiesdescrC)TheytakepartinkidsC)PreventingcertainathletesfromgettinginD)Separatinganathlete'sprofessionallifB)TheyshouldbepaidupbytheattC)Theyarejoyousandexcitingoccasions.D)ItwasheldinLasC)Keeptoherbudget.D)ShewelcomeditwithoDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelineD)Itiscloselyrelatedtopeople'semotiB)Theytendtoproducepositivefeelings.D)Theymayalterpeople'sgenesgradB)PeopleinthesamegeographicalareamaydifC)Peoplesharemanypersonalitytraitsdespitetheirnationalities.D)Thelinkbetweentemperatureandpersonalityisfairlyweak.Questions19to21areba19.A)AgrowingnumberofUSseniorsfacetheriskofearlymortality.B)Correlationshavebeenfoundbetweenlonelinessandillhealth.C)ChroniclonelinessdoesharmtoseniorcitizensinpD)ThenumberofolderAmericanslivingaloneisontherise.20.A)LonelinessisprobB)BeingbusyhelpsfightlonelineC)LonelinessrarelyresultsfromliviD)MedicationisavailaQuestions22to25arebasedonthere24.A)Createsomethinguniquetoenter25.A)RefrainingfrompB)AvoidingtoomuchadvertisingeaD)ShemaderegulartripstoAsiancoC)Trytofindafull-timejobinthetravelbusiness.D)WorkhardtoattractattentionfrompubD)AttractingsufficientinveDirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter:PleasemarkthecorrespeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.YoumaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankUnthinkableasitmaybe,humanity,everylastWehavelearnedtoworryaboutasteroids(小行星)andsupervolcanoes,butthemorelikely.26accordingtoNickBostrom,aprofessorofphilosophyatOxford,isthatwehumanswilldestroyourselves.ProfessorBostrom,whodirectsOxford'sFutureofHumanityInstitute,hasargupapersthathuman27risksarepoorlyunderstoodand,worsestill,28underoftheseexistentialrisksarefairlyweMostworryingtoBostromisthesubsetofexistentialrisksthat30fromhumantechnology,asubsettexpectstogrowinnumberandpotencyoverthenDespitehisconcernsabouttherisks31tohumansbytechnologicalprogress,Bost技進步反對者).Infact,heisalongtime32oftrans-humanism—theefforttoimandevenhumannatureibridgewehumansmustcrosswithgreatcare,inordertoreachnewandbettBostromusesthetoolsofphilosophyandmathematics,in33probabilitytheory,totryanddeterminehowweasa,34mightachievethissafepassage.WhatfollowsismyconversmostinterestingandworryingexistentialrisksthathumaandaboutwhatwecanDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.EachparagraphismarkedwiquestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheSanFranciscoHasBecomeOneHugeMetaphorforEconoBayareahaschangedgreatlysincesingerTonyBennetlefthhaveledtheregionintoaperiodofunprecedentedlimitshavecausedanalarminghousingcrisB)Whiletheresidentsofmostcitiesdisplayprideandsupportfortheirhomeindustries,drasticmadistortionsintheSanFindustry.Avocalminorityisevencallingonofficialstopunishtandhousingboom.Ifthisboomanditsconsequencesarenotresolved,adrastieconomicdifferencemayhaveaprofoundimpactontheregionforgenerations.AhistoryatransformationmayholdinvaluableinsightsaboutthcultivatedacrosstheUS,andindeedaroundthC)Accordingtoarecentstuincomeofthetop1%ofhousehofthoseatthebottom,whichstandsat$81,094.ThetopD)Theregion'seconomyhasbeenfundamentallytransformedbythetechnologyValley.Policiespushcity'slong-neglectedMid-Marketarea.ThecityisnowhometoTwitter,Uber,Airbnb,PinteinturnhelpedfueleconoE)Inspiteofallthat,thestrengthoftherecentjobgrowth,combinedwithpoliciesthathavetraditionallylimitedhousingdevelopmentinthecity2015alone,theBayAreaadded64,000injobs.Inthesameyear,only5,000newminimumqualifyingincometo·2023年3月六級真題(第一套)·4dreamofhomeownershipisnowbeyondthegraspofthevastmajorityoftoday'speoplewhorent.G)Forgenerations,thestabilityandprosperityoftheAmericanmiddleclasshasbeenanchoredbyhomeownership.Studieshaveconsistentlyshoprovidingahugeadvantagetopropertyownersasavehicleofwealthbuilding.Whenhomepricessothereachofmosthouseholds,thegapbetweentherichandthepoordramaticallyincreases.H)Ifcontributingfactorsleadingtohousingbecominglessthanaffordablgenerations,asmallelitewillcontasswarfarewouldloomlarge.Asociety'slevelofhappinessfquantitativewealthandmoretomeasuresofqualitativewealth.Thismeansthathowapersonjudgesthsecurityincomparisontotheirneighbostandardofliving.AttheparticipateinwealthbuildI)SanFranciscoandtheBayAreahavelongbeencommittedtoofmainstreamculture.ToseethesevaluescomingapartsopubloncedefinedbyitsprogressivesocialfabricdeterioratingpoliciessuchasheavilytaxingtechnologycompanJ)Thehousingcrisisiscausedunprecedentedboominnewhousing,moreunitsaresorelyneeded.Protectionpolicieswereorigindesignedtosuppressbaddevdevelopersareexperiencingexcessivedelaysconsider.Theregioniswell.ThismeansincreasinghousingdensitythroughK)Realestatealonewillnotsolvetheproblem,ofcourse.TranspordensityCentralValley.ThiswoulddramaticallybetweenSanFranciscoandCalifornia'sminutes.ThissystemwouldbringoncedistantregionswiThecityalsoneedstoupdateexistthatdramaticallyincreasehousingdensitwillbeabletobuildaffordablehL)Ourthreateninghousingcrisisforcesthedifficultquestionofwhbusinessworld?Wewererecentlytreatedtoatasteofthelatter,whenlocaltechemployeeJustinKellerwroteanopenlettertothecitycomplainingabouthavingtocrisisarealreadyfairlyclear.economicproblemswithoutabandoningsocialresponsibility.ThisistheBayArea'sopportunititcaninnovatemorethanjusttechnology.37.Thefastriseinthepricesoflandandhousesincreasestheeconomicinequal38.SanFranciscohasbeenfoundtohavethebiggestincomegapinCaliforniabe39.Thehigherrateofemployment,c40.Whenpeoplecomparetheirownlivingstandardwithothers',ithas41.Improvedtranspor42.AverageincomesintheBayAreamakeitvirtuallyimpossibleform43.Innovativesolutionstosocialandeconomicproblemssho44.ResidentsoftheSanFranciscoBayAreastronglyresentthetechindustrybecauseoftheeconomicinequalityDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheQuestions46to50arebasicpublichealthrecommendwarningthataimingforadivissueisthatpeoplemaynotinterpret"varieresearchconductedbytheAmericanHeartAssociation.Researchersreviewedalltheevidencepublishedrelatedunhealthyfoods.Thishadimplicationsforobesity,asresearcOneauthorofthenewstudyexplainedthattheirfindingscontradictguidelinesaroundtheworldincludeastatementofeatingavarietyoffoodsupportedbyscience,possiblybecausethereislittisnotclearlyandconsistentlydefinedhowdifferentthefotoalloftheresearchersinvolved.Dr.Rao,oneofthestudyauthors,notedthat,afthefieldofobesity,hehasobservedthatpeoplewhohaveahealthierthanpeoplewithawidevarietyofconsumption.Thisanecdotalevidencematchestheconclusionsofthestudy,whichfoundnoevidencsinglemealmaydelaypeople'sfeelingoffullnessandactuallyincreaseBasedontheirfindings,theresearchersendorseadietconsistingofaliasvegetables,fruits,grains,andpoultry.Theyalsorecommendthatpconsumptionofsweets,sugarandredmeat.Theresearchersstress,donotimplydietarydiversityisneverpositive,andthat,infoodmayhaveactuallybeenver46.Whathasbeenastandardpieceofdietaryadvicefordecades?A)PeopleshoulddiversifywB)PeopleshouldhaveawC)PeopleshouldcultiD)Peopleshouldlimitcaloriei47.WhatdidthenewresearchbytheAmericanHeartAssociationfind?A)Unhealthyfoodmakespeoplegainweightmoreeasily.B)Dietarydiversityispositivelyrelatedtogoodhealth.C)PeopleseekingdietarydiverD)Bigeatersaremorelikelytobe48.WhatcouldhelptoexplaintheconA)ThereislittleconsensusonthedefinitionofdietarydiversiB)Themethodsresearchersusetomeasurenutritionvarygreatly.D)Mostdietaryguidelinesaroundtheworldcontradict49.WhatdidDr.Raofindafter20yearsofresearchonoA)ThereisnocleardefinitionofoptimaleatingpaB)Diversifiedfoodintakemaynotcontributetohealth.C)EatingpatternsandweightgaingohandD)Dietarydiversitypromoteshealthybodyweight.50.WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutpeoplewhoeatagreatA)TheyaremorelikelytoeatfoodsbeneficialtotheirheB)Theydon'thaveanyproblemsgettingsufC)Theydon'tfeeltheyhavehadenoughuntiltheQuestions51to55areTheabilitytomakeinferencesfromsameanddifferent,oncornerstoneofabstractintelligentthought.Anewstudydifferentdiscriminationispresentincreaturesgenerallyseenasunintelligent:newbornducklings(小鴨).Thestudy,publishedThursEdwardWasserman,anexperimentalpsychologistattheUniversityoflowawhowroteanindependentreviewof“Infact,birdsareextremelyintelligentandourproblemprettymuchliesinfiguringouthowtoAntoneMartinhoandAlexKacelnik,co-authorsofthenewpaper,devisedacleverexperimenttobFirst,theytook1-day-oldduckfTheresearchersfoundthatabout70%oftheducklingspreferredtomovetowardthephadthesameshapeorcolorspheres,inotherwords,wasmorelikelytomovetowardapairofbluespheresthanamismatchedpairoforanDucklingsgothrougharapidlearningprocesscalledimprintingshortlyafteridentifyandfollowtheirelationshipsbetweenconceptswithouttraining,saidJeffreyKatz,anexperimentalpsychologistatAubUniversitywhowasPreviousstudieshavesuggesprimates(靈長類動物),candiscernsamefromdifferent,butonlyafterextensivetraining.Addingducklingstothelist—particularlyuntcompareabstractconcepts“isfarmorenecessarytoaidentifyingobjectsintheirenIt'sclearfromthisstudyandotherslikeitthat“anitheirworldthanwe'veeverunderstood,"Dr.Wassermansaid.abilitytounderstandthemindsofotheranimals.”51.Inwhatwaywerehumansthoughttobeunique?A)Beingcapableofsame-differentdiscrimination.C)BeingamajB)Beingabletodistinguishabstractfromconcrete.D)Beingthecornerstoneofthecr52.WhatdowelearnfroA)Ourunderstandingofthebirdworldwasbiased.B)OurcommunicationwithbirdswasfarfromadC)Ourknowledgeaboutbirdpsychologyneedsupdating.D)Ourconceptionofbirds'intelligencewaswrong.53.WhatdidtheresearchersdiscoveraboutmostducklingsfromtA)Theycouldassociateshapewithcolor.B)Theycouldtellwhethertheobjectswe54.WhatwasnovelabouttheexperimentinthA)TheducklingswerecomparedB)Itwasconductedbyexperimentalpsychologists.C)Theanimalsusedreceivednotraining.D)Itusedanumberofcolorsandshapes.55.WhatdowelearnfromDr.Wasserman'scommentonthestudyofanimalmiA)Researchmethodsarebeingupdated.C)ItisattractingmoB)ItisgettingmoreandmD)Remarkableprogressisbeingmade.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefiomChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.徐霞客是中國明代的著名地理學(xué)家。他花費了三十多年的時間游遍了大半個中國。他主要靠徒步跋涉，尋訪了許多荒遠(yuǎn)偏僻的地區(qū)。他把自己的見聞和考察結(jié)果詳細(xì)記錄下來，為后人留下了珍貴的考察資料。他通過對許多河流的實地調(diào)查，糾正了文獻中關(guān)于水源的錯誤。他還詳細(xì)地描述了地形、氣候等因素對植物的影響，生動地描繪了各地的名勝古跡和風(fēng)土人情。他的考察記錄由后人整理成了《徐霞客游記》,在國內(nèi)外產(chǎn)生了廣泛的影響。9·2023年3月六級真題(第一套)·大學(xué)英語六級考試2023年3月真題(第二套)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowvriteanesarenowincreasinglyawareofthechallengesinmakingadecisionwhenfacedwithtoomanychoices."Youcanmakecomments,citeexamplesoruseyourpersonalexperiencestodevelopyouressay.YoushouldwriteatleastDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.鄭和是中國歷史上最杰出的航海家，在航海、外交、軍事等諸多領(lǐng)域都表現(xiàn)出非凡的智慧和卓越的才能。他曾七次率領(lǐng)龐大的船隊遠(yuǎn)航，訪問了西太平洋和印度洋的許多國家和地區(qū)，加深了中國同鄭和下西洋對中外的經(jīng)濟和文化交流起到了十分積極的推進作用，也為維護區(qū)域和平做出了巨大貢獻。為了永遠(yuǎn)銘記鄭和及其豐功偉績，7月11日，即鄭和首次率船隊遠(yuǎn)航啟程的日子，被定為中國大學(xué)英語六級考試2023年3月真題(第三套)Directions:Forthispart,youaarenowincreasinglyawareofthe'digitalgap'orchallengestheelderlyfaceincomments,giveexplanDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.張騫(ZhangQian)是中國第一個偉大的探險家。他不畏艱險，克服重重困難，兩次出使西域，開通了中國同西亞和歐洲的通商關(guān)系，將中國的絲和絲織品運往西亞和歐洲，開拓了歷史上著名的“絲綢之路”。同時，他又將西域的風(fēng)土人情、地理文化以及特有物種等介紹到中原，極大地開闊了人們正如歷史學(xué)家所指出的那樣，如果沒有張騫出使西域，就不可能有絲綢之路的開辟，也就不會有漢朝同西域或歐洲的文化交流。本套視頻解析中，老師在聽力部分講解聽音重點和正確答案信號詞，以及如何運用排除法進行綜合性解題；翻譯部分本套視頻解析中，老師在聽力部分講解聽音重點和正確答案信號詞，以及如何運用排除法進行綜合性解題；翻譯部分2023年3月六級真題解析第一套Peoplearenowincreasinglyawareofthebeingobsessedwithone'slooks.Insucha“face-judging"wopeoplebytheirappearance,manypeople,especiallyyoungsters,haveattachedtoomuchimportancetotheirappearance.AtthesaInmyopinion,excessiveappearanceanxietyisharmfultomentalhealth.Foronething,inordertopblindlydietingtoloseweightmakethemmorebeautiful.pay.Infact,somepeoplehavealreadypaidthepricewiththeirlives.Foranotherpeopletendtohaveself-doubt,thusputtingalltheirenergyintohowtobecomegThereisasayingthatthedesiretolookattractiveisappearanceisnottheonlystandardtomeasureone'svalue,anda1描述社會現(xiàn)象——很多年輕人過分注重外到容貌焦慮帶來的2分別從身體健康、心理健康這兩個角度闡來的危害，由連接3引用俗語，總結(jié)全文，告誡人們外表不是衡量個人價值的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，內(nèi)在美比外老師說老師說俗話說，愛美之心人皆有之。但要記住，外表并不是衡量一個人價值的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，一個人的內(nèi)在美比其outweigh(在重要性或意義上)超過回·寫作句型·Inmyopinion,…isharmfultobot句型意為“在我看來，……對我們的身心健康皆有危害”,可用于作文中間段，承上啟下，展開論述某一·聽力原文·M:Thanksforinvitingmeouttonight.I'fromworkbutneverseemtohavW:[1]I'vebeendyingtocomehereaswell.Iwasworriedthatthemenumightnotbeaccommodating.ButonclosefriendsateherelastweeM:Butyou'renotvegetarM:Isn'tthatverydifficult?Ican'timagiW:Iwouldn'tknow.MyparentsfollowedthesAndIneverreallyhadacravingtotryit.[3]Ibetitwouldbehardthough,givinworseformycolleaguesthathadtodealwithmeatmorningmeM:That'sevenhardertoimagineyouwithoutcoffee.SoyousayyourparentsalsofolW:That'saninterestingquestion.Inevertterriblyactiveorknowledgeableaintheir70snowbuteatorganicasoftenaspossibleandtakepartinregularphysicalexercihasanyhealthproblemsandtheyhardlyW:Nowbacktothemenu.W解析解析析析析W:Ihadasimilarexperienceonce.MymanagertoldmeIwastoohonest.Inmostcasehelpful,asdidmycolleagues,butmymanag解析解析languagetodisguisetheunreasonablechoicestheyhresolveissuesofconflictorcomplaintsaboutunfairness.M:Right.SomeemploytheirpersuasivevocabycompellingpeopletoperformtheintendedacW:Exactly.ToohonestthesectiondiscussingstrengthsansinceitmadepeoplefeeluncomfortableoratleastitmadethemostpoM:Indeed.Rhetoricisviewedbymanyphilosophersasthemetpower.Byvirtueofhavingtheloudestvoice,theyW:[8]AndretainingtheirpowerandprestigeistheirM:It'swhatmakesthemostsensetoal·答案詳解·5.Whatwasthemanager'sreasonforgivi經(jīng)理為什么對男士的表現(xiàn)給予很少的贊揚?當(dāng)我們談到我的成長領(lǐng)域時，他直截了當(dāng)?shù)馗嬖V我，我的態(tài)度有問題?！庇纱丝芍?，經(jīng)理沒有怎么表揚男士，是因為覺得男士的態(tài)度有問題，故A項正確。其他三項對話中均未提及，故D)他們使用操縱性的語言來掩蓋其不合理的選擇。解?對話中女士提到，一些經(jīng)理真的會采用操縱性的語言來掩蓋他們所做的不合理的選擇，D項與對話內(nèi)容相符，故為正確答案，選項中的manipulativelanguage是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，選項中的irrational是對女士的話中根據(jù)女士的說法，一些經(jīng)理對誠實有什么看法?8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthepriorityofmanymanagers?女士認(rèn)為許多經(jīng)理的首要任務(wù)是什么?→對話最后，男士提到有權(quán)力的人會通過最強有力的話語權(quán)來獲得更位。女士也回應(yīng)道：“而且保持權(quán)力和威望是他們的首要任務(wù)?！边@里的“他們”指代對話前面提到的像解析解析解析 atthematnearly100milesanhour,andAthleteswhoarechampionsalsoshowqualitiessuchasperseverancunderpressure.Manyshowthosesamequalitiesofftheplayingfield,too.Storiesaboutsuper-starathleteAlthoughit'susuallybadbehaviorthatgetistheperfectparent,friend,orspokesperlife,fansareoftenleftdisa·答案詳解·文章開頭明確指出，運動員被視為英雄，因為他們能做到我們大多數(shù)人做不到的事情。選項C中的解解析attendherwedding.Itwentaboutaswellasywedding.[13]Yes,thecouplecalledofftheweddingjustdaysbeforethewithcursingandswearing,thebridthateachguestwouldonlyneedtopay$1,500,whileshesacrificedeverythingforthpeoplerespondedpositivelytotheweddinginvitationsandmoneyreqRealizingtheywouldnotbeabletoaffordtheirdreamwedding,Susan'sfuturehusinLasVegas.[15]Thebrdrinking.Itseemsherdreamweddinghasnowbeco12.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutweddings?關(guān)于婚禮，講話者說了什么?文章開頭就指出，我們不需要告訴你婚禮是很昂貴的。即使做了最細(xì)致的預(yù)算，也免不了會發(fā)生一些意想不到的開支。選項D中的costmorethanexpected是對原文中afewunexpected轉(zhuǎn)述，因此選項D正確。選項A、C原文未提及，故排除；選項B是蘇珊的觀點，并不是講話者說的內(nèi)容，關(guān)于加拿大女子蘇珊的婚禮，我們了解到了什么?四個選項都是以代詞It開頭的，可以判斷題目問的是有關(guān)It的信息。文章中間部分提到，這對夫婦在他們宣讀結(jié)婚誓言的前幾天取消了婚禮，因為賓客們拒絕支付1,500美元的出席費。她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)取消的婚禮(now-cancelledwedding)而抱怨，故選項A正確。文章確實提到只是答應(yīng)了婚禮的邀請，并且愿意付費出席婚禮，婚禮的預(yù)算也確實是6萬美元，但最后婚禮被取消了，所以選項B、C不可選?；槎Y在拉斯維加斯舉辦是蘇珊的未婚夫提議的，但蘇珊表示了明確的反對，所以14.WhatdidSusan'smaidofhonoradvisehertodo?蘇珊的首席伴娘建議她做什么??文章提到蘇珊的伴娘是在中間部分：蘇珊的首席伴娘告訴她照著預(yù)算來。選項C中的budget是文中的原六級2023.3第一盤)17hasprovidedevidencethattemperaturecaninfluencepeople'spersrevealedthat22°Cistheperfectairtemperaturetolivein.Actendstohaveapopulationwhoaremoandeffect,butthescientistsbehindittheorizethatbetterweatughlyspeaking,about40%ofaperson'spersonalityrenvironment.Itwasalreadywellknownthatpersonalitytraitsvaryacrossgeographicregions.ScientisTheresearchteamspeculatedthetwomightbelinked.Totestthis,theygaveonlineChinesestudentsand1.66millionAmericans.Theythencompastudied,whichsuggeststhatthoughtemperatureplaysarole,itdoe解析解析17.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutwarmerclimates?關(guān)于較溫暖的氣候，講話者說了什么?18.Whatdidtheonlinepersonalitytestssuggest?在線性格測試表明了什么?A)美國人顯然比中國人更外向。C)盡管人們的國籍不同，但他們有許多共同的個性特征。講話者在最后提到了研究小組對5,587名中國學(xué)生和166萬美國人進行了在線性格測試，并指出了測試的結(jié)果：在這兩組受試者中，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個城鎮(zhèn)的年平均溫度越接近22度，其人口就越能表現(xiàn)出上文提及的幾個個性特征，然而，與被研究的美國人相比，針對中國組的研究結(jié)果表明這一聯(lián)系更為明顯，這表明盡管溫度起著一定的作用，但它并沒有起主導(dǎo)作用，這些影響是相當(dāng)弱的。這些影響指的是溫度對性格的影響，也就是說，溫度和性格之間的聯(lián)系是相當(dāng)弱的，故選D。選項A原文中沒有提及，故排除。原文中沒有信息表明在線性格測試研究了同一個地理區(qū)域的人的性格差異，故排除選項B。受試者雖然國籍不同，但這項測試衡量的是不同地理區(qū)域的人的性格特征差異，不是為了研究他們共同的性格peopleofallagesintheUnitedStates,fromadolonelinessseemstobeonmedicalconditionsthatthreatenhealthandlonTheproblemoflonelinessmaybeevengreaterthanwethought.Anewdamagetheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Chroniclontheirriskofearlymortality.Let'stakeacloserlookattofthetime,and27%saidtheysometothers.Almost30%saidtheysocializedwithfriends,familyorneighborslikelythanmentoreportlthemtogetherwithothersormovingtheminwiththeirchildren.Infact,thchildrenweremorelikelytoreportfeelindiscrepancybetweenactualandefinition,whilesomeoneinahousefulHowcanwesolvetheproblem?Well,theresearchersassertthatit'simportanttoacauseofloneliness,whetherit'sthedeathofaspouse,medicalproblems,orsocialexpectationsthathaven'tbeenfulfilled.It'snoteworthythatthereisonegeneralrecommendation.[21]Whipersonal,researchsuggeststhebestinterventionsarethoseth解析解析dependingonthepersonthatcouldmeanvolunteerin解析解析為什么講話者說一項新的全國性民意調(diào)查結(jié)果揭示了一個嚴(yán)重的問題?講話者在開頭部分提到了一項新的全國性民意調(diào)查，調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，大約三分之一的美國老年人是孤獨的，而幾乎同樣多的老年人感到與社會隔絕。然后講話者說這是一個嚴(yán)重的問題，并說明了原因：研究表明，長期的孤獨對老年人尤其有害。由此可知，答案選C,該項內(nèi)容對應(yīng)原文中的chroniclonelinessisparticularlyharmfultoseniorcitizens。講話者提到，長期的孤獨會增加老年人過早死亡的風(fēng)險，而并非越來越多的老年人面臨著過早死亡的風(fēng)險，故排除選項A。選項B是對長期的孤獨這一問題為何對老年人尤其有害的解20.Whatisthegoodnewsthespeakertalksabout?講話者談到的好消息是什么?→講話者在中間部分提到了好消息：孤獨似乎是可以逆轉(zhuǎn)的，這與選項A的說法一致，故選A,該項中的isprobablyreversible對應(yīng)原文中的canbereversed。選項B和D在講話中沒有提及，故排除。雖然民意調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，與子女同住的老年人比不與子女同住的老年人更有可能報告孤獨感，但并不能由此推斷出孤獨很少是根據(jù)講話者所說，解決孤獨問題的關(guān)鍵是什么?講話者在最后提到了解決孤獨問題的方法。講話者指出，雖然尋找解決孤獨的方法是高度個人化的，但研究表明，最好的干預(yù)措施是那些包含有意義的社會接觸的措施。由此可知，講話者認(rèn)為解決孤獨問題的關(guān)鍵是有意義的社會接觸，故選B,該項的meaningfulsocialcontact是原詞重現(xiàn)。講話者提到，這項民意調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，與子女同住的老年人比不與子女同住的老年人更有可能報告孤獨感，所以與自己的孩子一起生活并不能解決老年人的孤獨問題，故排除選項A。講話者提到，研究人員斷言，重要的是找出每個人孤獨的根本原因，其中包括沒有得到滿足的社會期望，所以選項C只解決了一個原因產(chǎn)生的孤獨問題，說法片Hello,Iamco-founderofthepopularfemalstoriesfromwomentravelingalgettingreadytolaunchour“TravelwithUs”tripsipursuemydreamofstartingatravelcompany.online,Iwouldgototravelwritingseminarsb解析解析解析解析解析解析writeforoneofthosemagazines,butdidn'tknowhowtobreakintothatindustryinfinance,butalwayshadadthingeverygirlwasdoing.SoweturnedourattentiontocWeAreTravelGirls,whichhasnowgrownintoacommunityofover200,0toentertheindustry.TherearealotoftrawhywestartedWeAreTravelGirls.Bepreparedtowdoesn'tnecessarilyneedtobehug