新課標(biāo)人教版選修七Book7-unit5-Grammar

RestrictiveAttributiveClauseWewillalwaysrememberthedaysthatwespentinthevillage.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.定語(yǔ)從句II第一頁(yè)第二頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。Non-restrictiveAttributiveClauseJohn,whowassittingonmyleft,saidthatthismealwasthebesthehadeverhad.Hewaslateagain,whichmadehisteacherveryangry.第二頁(yè)第三頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。Ⅲ.Grammarpoints非限制性定語(yǔ)從句1.限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句:

限制性定語(yǔ)從句:所謂限制性定語(yǔ)從句就是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語(yǔ),如果去掉,主句就會(huì)失去意義或意義不完整。這種從句和先行詞的關(guān)系十分密切,寫時(shí)不用逗號(hào)和主句分開。第三頁(yè)第四頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.我是我們辦公室唯一被邀請(qǐng)的人。(如果把從句部分去掉,整個(gè)句子的含義就變了)第四頁(yè)第五頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句:非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和主句的關(guān)系并不十分密切,只是對(duì)先行詞做些附加說(shuō)明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。這種從句和主句之間往往用逗號(hào)隔開。在講話時(shí)語(yǔ)調(diào)上須停頓,一般不用that引導(dǎo)。第五頁(yè)第六頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。1)Hisdog,whichwasnowveryold,becameillanddied.他的狗當(dāng)時(shí)很老了,生病后就死了。(去掉從句,主句的意義仍然完整:他的狗生病死了。)第六頁(yè)第七頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。2)YesterdayImetLiLei,whoseemedtobeverybusy.昨天我碰上李雷了,他好象很忙。(去掉從句,主句的意義仍然完整:昨天我碰上李雷了。)第七頁(yè)第八頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。2.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中的一些問(wèn)題：a.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,指物時(shí),用which而不用that。1)Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.2)Allthebooksthere,whichhavebeautifulpicturesinthem,werewrittenbyhim.Tips第八頁(yè)第九頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。b.指人時(shí)主格用who,賓格用whom,物主格用whose(也可指物)。1)MissHowe,whomyoumetinthelibrary,isournewteacher.2)TheArabs,whoarefamousfortheirhorsesandcamels,usetheseanimalsforworkandinsports.第九頁(yè)第十頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。3)LiMing,whosemotherhasbeenillfortwodays,isabsentfromschooltoday.c.另外關(guān)系副詞when(指時(shí)間),where(指地點(diǎn))也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(注意關(guān)系副詞why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。第十頁(yè)第十一頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。4)Helivesinthecity,wherethereisahightower.5)ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,whenhewasborn.d.介詞加關(guān)系代詞也可以引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。第十一頁(yè)第十二頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。6)WuDong,with

whomIwenttoseethefilm,enjoyeditverymuch.7)Herbag,inwhichsheputallherbooks,hasnotbeenfound.8)ThestoryabouttheLongMarch,ofwhichthisisanexample,arewellwritten.第十二頁(yè)第十三頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。3.as,which非限定性定語(yǔ)從句由as,which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,as和which可代整個(gè)主句，相當(dāng)于andthis或andthat。As一般放在句首,which在句中。

第十三頁(yè)第十四頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。Asweknow,smokingisharmfultoone’shealth.Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttous.

第十四頁(yè)第十五頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。SuggestedanswerstoEx3onPage41.1.Peterdancedandsangallevening.PeopleusedtothinkPeterwasquiet.

Peter,whopeopleusedtothinkwasquiet,dancedandsangallevening.練一練！第十五頁(yè)第十六頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。2.Sharongavemeapictureformybirthday.Shehadpainteditespeciallyforme.

Formybirthday,Sharongavemeapicture(which)shehadpaintedespeciallyforme.第十六頁(yè)第十七頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。3.Theoperationwasperformedinafamoushospital.Mygrandfather’shearingimproved.Theoperation,whichimprovedmygrandfather’shearing,wasperformedinafamoushospital.第十七頁(yè)第十八頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。4.WhenIwentonatourroundChina,Isawmanyhistoricalsites.Itwasveryexciting.

IsawmanyhistoricalsiteswhenIwentonatouraroundChina,whichwasveryexciting.第十八頁(yè)第十九頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。5.Thetwotrafficaccidentshappenedonthesamemorning.Thentherewasaheavyfog.

Thetwotrafficaccidentshappenedonthesamemorning,whentherewasaheavyfog.第十九頁(yè)第二十頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。6.TangLingvolunteeredtohelpthewelfarehouse.Theresheteachesthehomelesschildren.

TangLingvolunteeredtohelpthewelfarehouse,wheresheteachesthehomelesschildren.第二十頁(yè)第二十一頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。7.AsfarasI’mconcerned,AnneshouldnotbegoingtoAmericanextyear.Herdaughterisinmyclass.

AsfarasI’mconcerned,Anne,whosedaughterisinmyclass,shouldnotbegoingtoAmericanextyear.第二十一頁(yè)第二十二頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。8.Hewentonabustourwithagroupofpeople.Mostofthemhadnevertraveledbefore.

Hewentonabustourwithagroupofpeople,mostofwhomhadnevertravelledbefore.第二十二頁(yè)第二十三頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。1.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,___cameasasurprise.

A.it

B.that

C.which

D.he此為非限定性從句,不能用that修飾,而用which.it和he都使后句成為句子,兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子不能單以逗號(hào)連接。況且選he句意不通。C練習(xí)坊I.Choosethebestanswer.第二十三頁(yè)第二十四頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。2.As＿announcedintoday'spapers,theShanghaiExportCommoditiesFairisalsoopenonSundays.A.

beingB.isC.tobeD.been注意兩個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞：as,which,which在做非限定性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)有兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)：1which前要有逗號(hào)與前面句子分開；2which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句指的是前面整句話的內(nèi)容。只要引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句as和which都指一句話內(nèi)容，區(qū)別在于which只能放在它所指那句話的后面，而as可以在前面也可以在后面。B第二十四頁(yè)第二十五頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。3.Itrainedhardyesterday,____preventedmefromgoingtothepark.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.it4.Sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,_____muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhomBD第二十五頁(yè)第二十六頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。5.Chinahasmanyrivers,____theChangjiangRiveristhelongest.A.whichB.inwhichC.amongwhichD.oneofwhichC第二十六頁(yè)第二十七頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。6.A.Pisaisacity,___hasaleaningtower.B.Pisaisacity,____thereisaleaningtower.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.thereAC第二十七頁(yè)第二十八頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。7.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what8.Doyouknowthereason____hewaslate?A.thatB.whichC.forwhatD.forwhichBD第二十八頁(yè)第二十九頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。9.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,___writeswell.A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthemB第二十九頁(yè)第三十頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。10.TheEnglishplay___mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhichC第三十頁(yè)第三十一頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。11.Thisistheveryknife____Iusedtocutapplesyesterday.A.thatB.bywhichC.whichD.withwhichD第三十一頁(yè)第三十二頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。1.ItsurprisedeveryonethatJimpassedthecollegeentranceexams.

Jimpassedthecollegeentranceexams,______surprisedeveryone.II.每空填一詞，使該句與所給句子的意思相同。which第三十二頁(yè)第三十三頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。2.Imightworklateintothenight.Ifso,Iwillringyouup.

Imightworklateintothenight,in______case,Iwillringyouup.3.Hemadeanotherdiscovery.Andwethinkitisofgreatimportance.

Hemadeanotherdiscovery,______wethinkisofgreatimportance.whichwhich第三十三頁(yè)第三十四頁(yè)，共38頁(yè)。4.ThisisMr.Li.Wecametotheexhibitioninhiscar.

ThisisMr.Li,in______carwecam