新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson-59

Keywords＆expressionsRex

雷克斯barkv.

狗叫

pressv.

按，壓pawn.

腳爪latchn.

門(mén)閂第二頁(yè)第二頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。Keywords＆expressionsexpertn.專家developahabit

養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣removev.拆掉，取下annoyedadj.生氣的，惱火的第三頁(yè)第三頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。Keywords＆expressions★bark

v.狗叫

Thedogisbarking.sb.isbarking.某人在咆哮Thedogbarkedatthevisitor.第四頁(yè)第四頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。Keywords＆expressions★press

v.按,壓

①vt.&vi.按，擠，壓Canyoupressthatbuttonformeplease?②vt.催促，敦促，竭力勸說(shuō)Idon’tliketobepressed.我不喜歡被人催促。pressure

n.壓,壓力,電壓,壓迫,強(qiáng)制,緊迫第五頁(yè)第五頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。Keywords＆expressions★paw

n.腳爪

Thecat’spawwasburnt.Mydog’spawwasbleeding.cat'spaw

被利用的人(由寓言而來(lái))Idon‘twanttobeacat’spaw.我才不想被人利用。第六頁(yè)第六頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。Keywords＆expressions★latch

n.門(mén)閂

latchn.門(mén)閂（庭院，花園中的門(mén)閂）barn.門(mén)閂（與latch不同）Youcan’twalkinbecausethedoorisonthelatch.第七頁(yè)第七頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。Keywords＆expressions★expert

n.專家

expertat/insth.在某一方面是專家expertat/indoingsth.Heisanexpertinmaths.第八頁(yè)第八頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。Keywords＆expressions★develop

v.養(yǎng)成developahabit①vt.&vi.發(fā)展，擴(kuò)展

Thevillagehasdevelopedintoatownnow.developingcountry發(fā)展中國(guó)家；developedcountry發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家V-ed強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)，V-ing強(qiáng)調(diào)正在，有時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別boilingwater滾開(kāi)水；boiledwater開(kāi)水②developthefilm

沖洗膠卷第九頁(yè)第九頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。Keywords＆expressions★habit

n.習(xí)慣(指?jìng)€(gè)人習(xí)慣)

customn.風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗；customsn.海關(guān)；customern.顧客developagoodhabitHeslippedintobadhabits.Hehasthehabitofstayinguplate.第十頁(yè)第十頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。Keywords＆expressions★remove

v.拆掉,取下

removesth.from

從……挪走

shesawhehadremovedhisglasses.Heremovedthepicturefromthewall.被免職；撤去Hewasremovedfromthepost.第十一頁(yè)第十一頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。QuestionsonthetextWhydidthewriter’shusbandspendweekstrainingthedogtoopenthefrontgate?Whatbadhabithasthedogdeveloped?Whathappenedwhenthewriter’shusbandremovedthegate?第十二頁(yè)第十二頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。Languagepoints1、Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.frontgate前門(mén)would＝usedto過(guò)去常常第十三頁(yè)第十三頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。Languagepoints2.Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.everytime＝when每當(dāng)，每次，無(wú)論何時(shí)（everytime在這里為連詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“每次”、“每當(dāng)”，主句中的would表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中它們經(jīng)常連用）Everytimewemet,wewouldtalkforawhile.我們每次見(jiàn)面都要聊一會(huì)兒。Hebroughtapresenteverytimehecametovisitus.他每次來(lái)看我們都帶一份禮物。themoment＝assoonas一……就……(強(qiáng)調(diào)的是瞬間)

第十四頁(yè)第十四頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。Languagepoints3、Astheneighborscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.→sb.spendtime(in)doingsth./onsth.花費(fèi)某段時(shí)間去做某事（人作主語(yǔ)）Ispenttwoweeks(in)readingthisbook.Hehasspentalotoftimeonthisproject.

→Ittakessb.sometimestodosth.某事花了某人多少時(shí)間（事情做主語(yǔ)）complainabout1.我花了兩個(gè)星期來(lái)讀這本書(shū)。2.他已經(jīng)在這項(xiàng)目上花了很多時(shí)間?！鷗rainsb.todosth.訓(xùn)練某人做某事→presshispawonthelatch=pressthelatch

pressthebutton=pressthefigureonthebutton

→letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事

letsb.in讓某人進(jìn)來(lái)；letsb.out讓某人出去

letsb.down讓某人失望1.他打開(kāi)門(mén)讓我進(jìn)去。2.我們應(yīng)該刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，不讓父母失望。第十五頁(yè)第十五頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。Languagepoints4、Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.becomeanexpertatdoingsth.成了……能手/專家/權(quán)威Expert常與介詞at,in,on,with連用Johnisanexpertatdrivingacar.約翰是開(kāi)車高手。Sheisanexpertinflowers.她是花卉方面的專家。Samisanexpertonthatproblem.薩姆是研究那個(gè)問(wèn)題的權(quán)威。

第十六頁(yè)第十六頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。Languagepoints5.However,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.→goingoutshopping加了out強(qiáng)調(diào)外出

→去游泳→去釣魚(yú)→去野餐gopicnicking第十七頁(yè)第十七頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。Languagepoints6.Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout.→sothat表示“為的是……”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句1.請(qǐng)大聲一點(diǎn)，以便我們能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)你。2.為了我們不遲到，你能快點(diǎn)嗎？Pleasespeakupsothatwecanhearyou.Canyouhurryupsothatwewon’tbelate?第十八頁(yè)第十八頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。Languagepoints7、Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.

Assoonasheopensthegatefromtheoutside,hecomesintothegardenandwaitsuntilthegateshuts.Thenhesitsandbarksuntilsomeoneletshimout.Afterthisheimmediatelyletshimselfinandbeginsbarkingagain.第十九頁(yè)第十九頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。Languagepoints8、YesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegateandRexgotsoannoyedwehavenotseenhimsince.so…that…如此…以至于，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，可以省略一個(gè)詞，so或that都可以.Hewassoexcitedhecouldnotsayanything.since(在句尾)=sincethen:從那時(shí)起到現(xiàn)在為止,一般與完成時(shí)連用。第二十頁(yè)第二十頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。Keystructuresandusage表示目的的幾種方式：to,inorderto,soasto,sothat,inorderthat→Myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatch

tolethimselfin.→Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout.→Westartoutearlyinordertoavoidtraffic.→Imovedtothefrontofthebussoastogetagoodviewofthecountryside.→HelefttheletteronthetableinorderthatImightseeit.第二十一頁(yè)第二十一頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。Keystructuresandusage在bring,buy,need,take,use,want等動(dòng)詞后常用“賓語(yǔ)+to”而不用”賓語(yǔ)+inorderto/soasto”:a.Iwantsomethingtodrink.（不能說(shuō):Iwantsomethinginordertodrink.)b.Bringmeachairtositon.第二十二頁(yè)第二十二頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。Keystructuresandusage●（1）“Sothat“以便，使能夠”，與inorderthat同義，后接從句，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示目的的狀語(yǔ)從句。

Speakclearlysothat（inorderthat)everybodycanunderstandyou.

請(qǐng)說(shuō)清楚一點(diǎn)，這樣每個(gè)人都可以聽(tīng)懂你的話。Weleftearlysothat(inorderthat)wecouldcatchthefirsttrain.●（2）sothat也可以引導(dǎo)表示結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ)從句，主句和從句是原因與結(jié)果的關(guān)系，做“因此”講。

Itwastoocold,sothatwecouldn’twork.天氣太冷了，因此我們無(wú)法工作。第二十三頁(yè)第二十三頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。Keystructuresandusage●（3）sothat與so---that的區(qū)別sothat可以引導(dǎo)目的的狀語(yǔ)從句(有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句（沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）（從句子的意思上或根據(jù)主句和從句的邏輯關(guān)系上去判斷）；so---that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，作“如此---以致---”講，常用在“so+形容詞/副詞+thatclause”結(jié)構(gòu)中.●(4)inorderto（inordernotto）和soasto(inordernotto)后接動(dòng)詞原形，用作目的狀語(yǔ)，inorderto，todo可置于句首，而soasto則不行。第二十四頁(yè)第二十四頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。Keystructuresandusage1.Pleasespeaklouder,______everybodycanhearyou.A:soB:sothatC:whatD:inorderto2.Speaktohims