2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Units1012

八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Units10～121.act(v.)→_____(n.)演員→______(n.)行動(dòng)→______(adj.)積極的2.art(n.)→_____(n.)藝術(shù)家；畫(huà)家3.travel(v.)→________(n.)旅客4.fit(adj.)→_______(同義詞)健康的actoractionactiveartisttravelerhealthy5.build(v.)→________(n.)建筑物→_______(n.)建筑者6.meet(v.)→________(n.)會(huì)議；集會(huì)7.comfort(v.)→___________(adj.)舒適的；安逸的8.success(n.)→_________(adj.)成功的→___________(adv.)成功地→_______(v.)成功buildingbuildermeetingcomfortablesuccessfulsuccessfullysucceed【品詞自測(cè)】根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①JackieChanisoneofthemostfamous_______(act)intheworld.②Englandheldthe31stOlympicGames_______(success)inLondon.③Some_______(travel)arecheckinginattheairport.答案：①actors②successfully③travelers1.長(zhǎng)大 grow__2.攢錢(qián)；存錢(qián) ____money3.同時(shí) __the_____time4.到處；遍及各處 all____5.保持健康 keep___6.洗餐具 dothe______7.takeout _____upsaveatsameoverfitdishes取出8.makeone’s/thebed _________9.workon __________10.invite...to... _______________11．takecareof ___________12．(not)atall ____________________________整理床鋪從事；忙于邀請(qǐng)……去……照料；照看絲毫(也不);一點(diǎn)(也不);根本(不)1.你長(zhǎng)大了想干什么？What___you_______be_____yougrowup?2.請(qǐng)打掃一下你的房間好嗎？_______________cleanyourroom?3.我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？_______useyourcomputer?aregoingtowhenCouldyoupleaseCouldI4.別忘了為他清理床鋪。__________tocleanhisbed.5.年輕人如何看待城中的那些地方？_____doyoungpeople__________placesintown?6．三亞位于中國(guó)南部的海南省。Sanya____HainanProvinceinsouthChina.Don’tforgetWhatthinkaboutisin1.borrowv.

借用◆CouldIborrowsomemoney?我能借(你)點(diǎn)錢(qián)嗎？①I(mǎi)fyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthefamousscientist,youcan_______abookabouthimfromthelibrary.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.have②—Howlongdoyouwantto_______(借)thebook?—For2weeks._______sth.fromsb.“借用(借入)”，終止性動(dòng)詞____sth.tosb.“借給(借出)”，終止性動(dòng)詞keepsth.(for+時(shí)間段)“借用(保管)”，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，與表示一段時(shí)間的詞(如for2weeks,Howlong等)連用borrowlend【判斷搶答】判斷下面句子翻譯正誤借我用一下你的鋼筆可以嗎？①CouldIborrowmeyourpen,please?()②Couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen?()答案：①A②keep×√2.enoughadj.

充足的；充分的◆About200yuananightisenough.每晚大約200元就足夠了。①Theroomisn’t_______toholdsomanypeople.A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.smallenoughD.enoughsmall②Doyouthinkwehave______________(足夠的時(shí)間)forthework?【自主歸納】enough的用法辨析

adj.

足夠的作定語(yǔ)，用于名詞前

adv.

足夠地作狀語(yǔ),用于形容詞/副詞后enough【一言巧辨異】Theyhaveenoughtimeandmoney,sotheycanfinishtheworkfastenough.他們有足夠的時(shí)間和金錢(qián)，所以他們可以足夠快地完成這項(xiàng)工作。答案：①A②enoughtime3.(not)atall絲毫(也不)；一點(diǎn)(也不)；根本(不)◆Idon’tlikethematall.我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡他們。①—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?It’salittlehothereintheroom.—_______.IsitOKnow?A.NotatallB.OfcourseC.NowayD.Soundsgood②她根本不知道這件事。Shedoesn’tknowit______________.【自主歸納】notatall的用法(1)not...atall“根本不；一點(diǎn)也不”，表示完全否定，atall一般用于句末(2)Notatall.=That’sOK/allright.=Itdoesn’tmatter.=Nevermind.“沒(méi)關(guān)系；不要緊”，常用于回答道歉或Wouldyouminddoingsth.?句式(3)inall總計(jì)；總共答案：①A②atall4.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?請(qǐng)打掃一下你的房間好嗎？①—Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?—_______.I’mbusywiththedinner.A.Sure,IcanB.I’msorrybutIcan’tC.IthinkIcouldD.No,Ican’t②Couldyoupleaseopenthewindow?(改為同義句)_____________________openingthewindow?【自主歸納】句式常見(jiàn)答語(yǔ)Could(Can/Would/Will)youpleasedosth.?表示請(qǐng)求或征求意見(jiàn)(相當(dāng)于Pleasedosth.)肯定：Yes,sure./Certainly./Ofcourse.否定：Sorry,Ican’t.Couldyoupleasenotdosth.?常表示委婉批評(píng)或建議(相當(dāng)于Don’tdosth.)Sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain.(類(lèi)似句式)CouldI...?表示請(qǐng)求許可(相當(dāng)于MayI...?)肯定：Sure./Yes,youcan.否定：Sorry,butyoucan’t/(you’d)betternot.答案：①B②Wouldyoumind5.SanyaisinHainanProvinceinsouthChina.三亞位于中國(guó)南部的海南省。①Theweather_______thenorthofChinaisusuallycolderthanthatinthesouth.A.inB.atC.toD.on②上海位于中國(guó)東南部,是一座現(xiàn)代化的大都市。Shanghaiisalargemoderncity_____________________ofChina.【自主歸納】in/on/to的“位置關(guān)系”

(1)表示“位于”用lie或be;句中is可以替換為lies。(in境內(nèi)；on接壤；to不接壤)(簡(jiǎn)記：包含用in，相切用on，相離用to。)

說(shuō)明：BisintheeastofA.CisontheeastofA.DistotheeastofA.【判斷搶答】判斷下面句子翻譯正誤海南位于中國(guó)南部。①HainanisinthesouthofChina.()②HainanistothesouthofChina.()③HainanisonthesouthofChina.()答案：①A②inthesoutheast√××Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞1.(2012·恩施中考)Thoughhehasgrownup,heisn’tbravee_______togooutaloneatnight.2.(2012·杭州中考)—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthef_______?—Iwanttobecomeateacher.3.(2011·濟(jì)寧中考)Youcan’tlearnaf_______languagewellwithoutenoughpractice.答案：1.enough2.future3.foreign4.(2011·百色中考)Mybrotherwantstoi_______allhisfriendstohisbirthdaypartynextweek.5.(2011·日照中考)Igotuplatethismorning,soIlefthomew_______havingbreakfast.6.(2011·貴港中考)LiLeiisgoingtobean_______(工程師)whenhegrowsup.答案：4.invite5.without6.engineer8.(2011·南京中考)—Kitty,whydoyoulooksohappytoday?—Ihappenedtomeetanoldfriendof_______(我的)intheConfuciusTemplethismorning.9.(2011·連云港中考)TheInternetmakesourlifenicer,_______(容易的)andmorecolorfulthanbefore.答案：8.mine9.easierⅡ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2012·上海中考)PudongInternationalAirportisoneof_______airportsintheworld.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest【解析】選D。固定搭配“oneofthe+adj.

最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“最……之一”，故選D。2.(2012·安徽中考)—Let’sdiscusstheplan,shallwe?—Notnow.I_______toaninterview.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.wasgoing【解析】選C。句意：——我們討論一下這個(gè)計(jì)劃好嗎？——現(xiàn)在不行。我要去(參加)一次面試。根據(jù)句意判斷答語(yǔ)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故選C。3.(2012·蘭州中考)Bettywillringmeupwhenshe_______inShanghai.A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivedD.willarrive【解析】選B?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。若主句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作?！緞?dòng)腦想一想】1.與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“主句將來(lái)從句現(xiàn)在”的用法類(lèi)似的還有什么從句？(條件狀語(yǔ)從句)2.如果主句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句使用什么時(shí)態(tài)？有沒(méi)有特殊情況？(從句一般使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，但如果從句表示客觀真理則使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))4．(2011·濟(jì)南中考)Mymotherisgoing_______oneday.Shehatesnoise.A.quietsomewhereB.somewherequietC.quietanythingD.somethingquiet【解析】選B。句意：我媽媽打算(將來(lái))有一天去個(gè)寧?kù)o的地方。她討厭喧囂。表示地點(diǎn)用副詞somewhere,后接形容詞作定語(yǔ)。5．(2011·福州中考)—Don’tforget_______yourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorning.—Thanks.Iwon’t.A.bringB.tobringC.bringing【解析】選B。forgettodosth.忘記做某事(未做)。上句句意：明天上午別忘了把歷史和政治課本帶來(lái)。6．(2011·山西中考)—CouldyoupleasehelpmechooseanMP4playeronline?—_______.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.A.Idon’tagreeB.IhopesoC.I’mafraidIcan’t【解析】選C。句意：——請(qǐng)幫我在網(wǎng)上選購(gòu)一個(gè)MP4播放器好嗎？——_______。我的電腦壞了。A項(xiàng)“我不同意”；B項(xiàng)“希望如此”；C項(xiàng)“恐怕不行”。根據(jù)句意判斷選C。7．(2011·眉山中考)—Howmuchmoneydidshe_______youyesterday?—$500.ItoldherIwouldreturnittoherinthreeweeks.A.giveB.borrowC.lendD.make【解析】選C。問(wèn)句句意：昨天她借給你多少錢(qián)？表示“借給”用lend。8．(2011·宿遷中考)—Wow!Whatalovelye-dog!Isityours?—Yes,it’s_______.Myfatherboughtitform