Unit 12 單元檢測(cè) 初中英語 人教版 九年級(jí)全冊(cè)（2022-2023學(xué)年）

Unit12單元檢測(cè)

一、單項(xiàng)填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）

1.一Whendidyou?

一Evefortwomonths.

A.bemarried;beenmarriedB.getmarried;beenmarried

C.bemarried;marriedD.getmarried;gotmarried

2.TheBureauoftheFIFACouncildecidedtothe2021editionsofthemen'sFIFAU-20

WorldCupandFIFAU-17WorldCupbecauseofCOVID-19.

A.continueB.beginC.makeD.cancel

3.1twasanjokeandeveryonefeltreally.

A.embarrassing;embarrassedB.embarrassed;embarrassing

C.embarrassed;embarrassedD.embarrassing;embarrassing

4.—rapidprogressourcountryismakinginscienceandtechnology!

一Soitis.Weareenjoyingtheconvenienceofmoderntechnology.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

5.Eventhoughwe'reindifficulttimes,weneedtoalwayskeephope.

A.realB.aliveC.freshD.close

6.Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecidedhisownrestaurant.

A.openB.openedC.toopenD.opening

7.Henryisnotanhonestman.WhenhetoldushisexperienceinEurope,wealllookedathim.

A.inexcitementB.infactC.indisbeliefD.indanger

8.—What'swrongwithyou,Mike?Youlooktired.

—Itoprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.

A.pickedupB.wokeupC.putupD.stayedup

9.Bytheendoflastyear,wemorethan20passages.

A.learnedB.havelearned

C.hadlearnedD.learn

10.一Wherewereyouborn,Michael?

—Iwasborninasmallvillagewithonlythreepeople.

A.hundredB.hundreds

C.hundredsofD.hundredof

【答案】

l.Bgetmarried和bemarried都表示"結(jié)婚bemarried表示狀態(tài)，可以和一段時(shí)間連用；

getman-ied表示動(dòng)作，不能和一段時(shí)間連用。

2.D根據(jù)題干中的“becauseofC0VID-19”及選項(xiàng)可知，空處表示“取消"，故選D。

3.Aembarrassed意為“尷尬的”，通常用來修飾人；embarrassing意為”令人尷尬的"，通常用

來修飾物。故選A。

4.B空處所在句子為感嘆句，感嘆對(duì)象為progress,為不可數(shù)名詞，故用What。

5.B句意：盡管我們處于困難時(shí)期，但是我們要讓希望永駐。real“真的"；alive”活的，仍然

存在的“；fresh”新鮮的“；close”親密的”。

6.Cdecidetodosth.意為”決定做某事”，為固定搭配。

7.C句意：亨利是一個(gè)不誠實(shí)的人。當(dāng)他給我們講他在歐洲的經(jīng)歷時(shí)，我們都懷疑地看著

他。inexcitement"興奮地"；infact”事實(shí)上"；indisbelief''懷疑地"；indanger”處于危險(xiǎn)中”。

根據(jù)語境可知選C。

8.D——邁克，你怎么了?你看上去很累?！易蛱焱砩习疽篂槠谀┛荚囎鰷?zhǔn)備了。pick

up”撿起，（開車）接人"；wakeup”醒來，叫醒二putup”掛起，張貼”；stayup"熬夜”。

9.C句意：到去年年底，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了20多篇文章。bytheendoflastyear是常見的過去

完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語，故選C。

10.A根據(jù)設(shè)空前的數(shù)詞three可知，此處表示確切的數(shù)目，故要用hundred的單數(shù)形式且

其后不加Ofo

二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）

Ayoungmanwasdrivinghiscaronthestreet.HeHkidsplayingbetweenparkedcars.

Ashiscarpassed,12threwasmallstonetohiscar.Hedroveback,jumpedoutofthecar,

caughtthenearestkidandshouted,HWhatareyoudoing?J3areyou?Thafsanewcar.Why

didyoudothat?Youmust14muchmoneyformycar!"

Theyoungboycried,"Please,sir.I'msorry.Ididn'tknowwhatelsetodo.I15thesmall

stonetoyoubecauseIwantedyoutostop16me."Hecried,andcontinuedsaying,"It'smy

brother.HefelloutofhiswheelchairandI17lifthimup."

Thentheboyaskedtheyoungman,“Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohis

wheelchair?Heishurt18heistooheavyforme."

Theyoungmanwasmoved.Hequicklyliftedthebrotherback19thewheelchair.

"Thankyouverymuch,"thechildsaidtotheyoungman.Theyoungmanwentbacktohiscar.

Somethingwaswrongwiththecar,buttheyoungmandidn'twanttohave20repaired.He

wantedtokeepitmoving.

Don'tgothroughlifetoofast.Someonemaythrowasmallstoneatyoutogiveyoualesson

aboutlife.

11.A.lookedB.sawC.metD.caught

12.A.someoneB.anyoneC.noneD.everyone

13.A.WhatB.WhoseC.WhichD.Who

14.A.costB.spendC.payD.take

15.A.threwB.putC.gaveD.made

16.A.helpingB.tohelpC.shoutingD.toshout

17.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.maynotD.can't

18.A.orB.andC.soD.since

19.A.ontoB.fromC.intoD.at

20.A.himB.itC.themD.you

【答案】本文通過一個(gè)小男孩和一位年輕人的故事告訴我們：生活的腳步不要走得太匆忙,

有人可能會(huì)向我們?nèi)有∈^來給我們上一節(jié)關(guān)于人生的課。

ll.Bseesb.doingsth."看見某人正在做某事"，為固定搭配。

12.A當(dāng)他的車經(jīng)過的時(shí)候，有人向他的車扔了一塊小石頭。someone表示"有人，某人",

符合語境。

I3.D根據(jù)上下文可知，此處是年輕人問那個(gè)小男孩"你是誰"，故填疑問代詞Who。

14.C由其后的"muchmoneyformycar"可知，這里填寫pay。pay...for...此處表示"為..賠

償……%

15.A由上文中的"12threwasmallstonetohiscar”可知選A。

16.Bstopdoingsth."停止做某事"；stoptodosth."停下來（在做的事）去做另一件事"，由此可

排除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)。通過下文可知，小男孩叫年輕人停下來去幫助他，故選B項(xiàng)。

17.D此處表示“哥哥從輪椅上摔了下來，我抬不起來他"，can、“不能”，符合語境。

18.B他受傷了并且他對(duì)我來說太重了。and表示并列，符合語境。

19.C根據(jù)上文中的"gethimbackintohiswheelchair"可知，這里應(yīng)用介詞intoo

20.B所填寫詞替代名詞car,故用代詞it。

三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）

A

Jackieiswritingasummary(總結(jié))andfeedback(反饋意見)aboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.

Summary:

SchoolDaywasheldsuccessfullyonMay6th.Twenty-fourstudenthelpersfromGrade9were

dividedintofourgroupsofsix.Eachgrouphadatasktoraisemoneyforthedisabled.

Group1Group2Group3Group4

SchoolChineseRecyclablebagsHomemadesnacks

postcardspaintingsmadebystudentsbyparents

(Leader:Natalie)(Leader:Tina)(Leader:Leo)(LeaderNick)

AllofthegroupsperformedwellonSchoolDayandreceivedpraisefromthevisitors.lnshort,

ourSchoolDaywentwellandwegotnopooropinionsfromthevisitors.

Feedback:

Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.Moststudentsthoughttheactivitieswere

Follow-up:

Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudenthelpers.

21.Thetextiswrittento.

A.giveareportB.haveSchoolDay

C.collectopinionsfromvisitorsD.holdameetingwithteachers

22.WhatweresoldinTina'sgroup?

A.Schoolpostcards.B.Chinesepaintings.

C.Recyclablebags.D.Homemadesnacks.

23.Howdidthevisitorsfeelabouttheactivities?

A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.

24.Howmanystudentsliketherecyclablebagsaccordingtothefeedback?

A.50.B.25.C.15.D.10.

25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheactivities?

A.NickwastheleaderofGroup1.

B.Twenty-fourstudentsofferedtheirfeedback.

C.Thepostcardswerecheap.

D.Studenthelperswhodidwellcangetprizes.

【答案】本文是Jackie所寫的關(guān)于SchoolDay的總結(jié)和反饋。

21.A推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是Jackie所寫的關(guān)于SchoolDay的總結(jié)和反饋，

即“作報(bào)告”,故答案為A。

22.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Group2中的"Chinesepaintings(Leader：Tina)"可知答案為B。

23.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的"AllofthegroupsperformedwellonSchoolDayand

receivedpraisefromthevisitors...wegotnopooropinionsfromthevisitors”可推斷，訪客者B很滿

意，故答案為B。

24.A簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算題。在Feedback部分的圖表中，Recyclablebags對(duì)應(yīng)的百分比是“50%”；再

根據(jù)本部分中的“100students”可計(jì)算出，喜歡可循環(huán)使用袋子的人數(shù)是50人。

25.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章結(jié)尾處的"Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesfor

excellentstudenthelpers”可知，選項(xiàng)D是正確的描述。

Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Todaymytopicis"TheMostEmbarrassingThinginMy

Life".

Inourlifewecanalwaysmeetsomethingsthatmakeusembarrassed.Andoneofthemmay

leavesuchadeepimpressiononusthatwecanneverforgetit.

Forme,themostembarrassingthingthatIcanneverforgethappenedinmymiddleschool

whenIwasinJuniorTwo.IstillrememberitwasaWednesdayafternoon.Ourschoolorganizedus

togoonanouting（遠(yuǎn)足）.Andmyclassneededtobedividedintoseveralgroups.Afterthe

discussion,agirlwasleftalone.Noonewantedtobewithher.Finally,theteacherletherinmy

group.Allofmygroupmembersfeltunwilling,butwehadnochoice.Aftertheclass,myfriend

andIwenttotherestroom.Whenwewerewashingourhands,Italkedwithmyfriend."1hateher!"

Isaid/'Sheissoodd（古怪的）thatnoonewantstoplaywithher.Whydidtheteacherletherinour

group?"

“Idon'tknow/'myfriendanswered."Thatistough/*

Suddenly,adooropenedandsomeoneappearedinfrontofus.Itwasexactlythegirlthatwe

weretalkingabout!Whatanembarrassingthing!Sheheardallthewordswesaid!

Westoppedouractionsandstaredatthegroundasiftherewereaholeonit.Butshesaid

nothingandwalkedbyusstraightwithoutaglance.Thesesecondswerethemostembarrassing

momentinmylife.

Thisembarrassingthingleftmeadeepimpressionandittaughtmethatneverspeakillof

othersbehindtheirbacks!

26.Whendidthemostembarrassingthingthatthewritercanneverforgethappen?

A.WhenthewriterwasinJuniorOne.

B.WhenthewriterwasinJuniorThree.

C.WhenthewriterwasinJuniorTwo.

D.Whenthewriterwasinprimaryschool.

27.Whywasthegirlleftalone?

A.Becauseshedidn'twanttogoonanouting.

B.Becauseshewasugly.

C.Becausethewriterhatedher.

D.Becausenoonewantedtobewithher.

28.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthegirl?

A.Shewasinteresting.

B.Shewasunlucky.

C.Shewasodd.

D.Shewasfriendly.

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Neverspeakillofothersbehindtheirbacks.

B.Nevergiveup.

C.Neverlookdownuponothers.

D.Weshouldlearntoacceptothers.

30.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheHappiestThinginMyLife

B.TheMostEmbarrassingThinginMyLife

C.TheMostExcitingThinginMyLife

D.TheUnluckiestDayinMyLife

【答案】這是一篇演講稿，講述了作者在初中二年級(jí)時(shí)遇到的令她難忘的一件尷尬事。

26.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"themostembarrassingthingthatIcanneverforget

happenedinmymiddleschoolwhenIwasinJuniorTwo”可知答案為C。

27.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Afterthediscussion,agirlwasleftalone.Noonewanted

tobewithher”可知答案為D。

28.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Sheissoodd（古怪的）thatnoonewantstoplaywithher"

可知答案為C。

29.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知答案為A。

30.B標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Todaymytopicis4TheMostEmbarrassingThinginMy

Life”可知答案為B。

C

THREECENTURIESOFHOAXES

ATHINKINGMACHINE

In1769,longbeforecomputerswereinvented,amanfromHungary（匈牙利）builtawonderful

machinethatcouldplaychessverywell.Itdelighted（使高興）peoplealloverEuropeandbeatnearly

everyoneitplayedwith,includingfamousfigureslikeNapoleonBonaparte,andBenjaminFranklin.

Fordecades,manypeoplebelievedthatitwastrulyathinkingmachine.Therewerepeoplewhosaid

itwasahoax,butcouldnotproveitorexplainhowitworked.About85yearslater,thesecretwas

finallyrevealed.Therewasamanhidinginsidethemachineallthetime...whowasobviouslyvery

goodatplayingchess!

ZOOESCAPE

OnNovember9,1874,NewYorknewspaper,TheHerald,ranashockingstoryonitsfront

page.ltsaidthatalltheanimalsintheCentralParkZoohadescapedandwererunningaroundthe

city.Itsaidthepolicewereworkingtosavepeople,but27peoplehadalreadybeenkilled,and200

peoplehurt.Itwarnedeveryonetostayathometoavoiddanger.ManypeopleinNewYorkwere

terrified,anddidasthepapersaid.Ifonlytheyhadreadthefinalwordsofthearticle,whichsaid,

uNotonewordofitistrue.Notasingleactdescribedhastakenplace."Itwasalljustahoax.The

storywasmadeupbyThomasConnery,aneditoratTheHerald,whowantedtodrawattentionto

thepoorconditionofcagesinthezoo.

ROSIETHERUNNER

Thefirstwomantocrossthefinishlineofthe1980BostonMarathon（馬拉松）was27-year-

oldRosieRuiz.However,assheclimbedthestairstoreceiveherprize,peoplestartedtobecome

suspicious（懷疑的）.Shedidn'lseemtobetiredatall.Furthermore,noneoftheotherrunners

rememberedseeingher,andherpictureneverappearedinphotosorTVbroadcastsoftherace.Later,

severalpeoplesaidthattheyhadseenherjointheraceonlyattheend.Itturnedoutshehadrun

onlyhalfamile（about805meters）andtakenthetrainfortherestoftherace!Herprizewastaken

away,ofcourse.

31.TheunderlinedwordnItninParagraph1referslo（指）.

A.thehoaxB.thenews

C.thethinkingmachineD.thecomputer

32.WhydidThomasConnerymakeupthestoryaboutthezoo?

A.Becausehewantedpeopletopayattentiontothepoorconditionofthecagesinthezoo.

B.Becausehewantedpeopletoprotectanimalsinthezoo.

C.Becausehewantedtosellhisnewmagazine.

D.Becausehewantedtobecomefamous.

33.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?

A.Thethinkingmachineusedacomputertowingames.

B.200peoplewerekilledbyzooanimalsin1874.

C.RosieRuizwasn'ttiredatthefinishline.

D.RosieRuizdidn'tappearinTVbroadcastsoftherace.

34.Whatistrueaboutallthehoaxesinthepassage?

A.Theymadepeoplescared.

B.Theyfooledalotofpeople.

C.Theymadepeoplesuspicious.

D.Theydelightedpeople.

35.Thetitleofthepassageshowsusthatthewriterthinksthathoaxes.

A.arenotnew

B.areeasilyavoided

C.arealwayscruel

D.areusuallyunbelievable

【答案】本文介紹了三個(gè)騙局，它們分別是：ATHINKINGMACHINE,ZOOESCAPE和

ROSIETHERUNNERo

31.C代詞指代題。畫線的詞是II,結(jié)合上下文的描述可推斷,It指代的是thethinkingmachine。

32.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ZOOESCAPE部分最后一句中的"whowantedtodrawattentionto

thepoorconditionofcagesinthezoo”可知，他編造這個(gè)故事，是為了引起人們對(duì)動(dòng)物園里破

舊的籠子的關(guān)注。

33.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)騙局中的"andherpictureneverappearedinphotosorTV

broadcastsoftherace”可知答案為Do

34.B推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，這三個(gè)騙局都愚弄了許多人，故答案為B。

35.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題以及這三個(gè)騙局發(fā)生的時(shí)間可推斷答案為A。

四、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞(每小題1分，共10分)

Therewasayoungcollegestudent.Healwaysthoughtthathehadchosenawrongcourse,so

heplayed36(game)everydayanddidn'tstudyatall.Dayafterday,hebecameverybored.

Oneday,heputanoteinthehomeworkthathehandedin,37(say),"Itissaidthattoday's

collegestudentsare38_(cheap)thanpotatoes.Doyouagree?nTheprofessorlookedatthenote

butsaidnothing.

Laterthatday,thestudentwasabouttoleavetheclassroom39theprofessorcalledhim

back.Theprofessor40（take）asmallpotatothathadsprouted（發(fā)芽）."Doyouknowhowmuch

it41（cost）?”heaskedtheyoungstudent."It'ssoftandpoisonous（有毒的）.Nobodywantsto

buyitevenifit'sfree.1'Aftersayingthat,thestudentt42thepotatoaway.Thentheprofessor

showedhim43potato.Itwashalfasbigasafootballandperfectlyround.'Thispotatois

organic（有機(jī)的）.Itisnotonlylargeandfreshbutalsofreeofpollution.A44itisvery

expensive,itsellswellaroundtheworld."

Theyoungmanwasimpressedbywhattheprofessorsaid.Theprofessorputthebigpotatoo

45hishandandsaid,“Besuchapotato,youngman."

【答案】

36.games37.saying38.cheaper39.when40.took

41.costs42.threw43.another44.Although45.onto/on

五、在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題2分，共10分）

A:Hello,Jack!TheDragonBoatFestivaliscoming.Wouldyouliketocometomyhomeforl