2023年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案帶解析)

2023年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考

測(cè)試卷(含答案帶解析)

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、單選題(20題)

1.()theobviousdifferencesinsizeandpopulation,thestatesofAmerica

havemanythings()common

A.Although;onB.Though;inC.Despite;inD.Becauseof;on

2.Mr.LeehadtoldmeyesterdayJwouldhavegivenhimsome

help,butnowitistoolate()

A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen

3.John,lefstakeataxi,()

A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe

4.inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()

A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked

5.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togoodhealth

A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute

6.Weregretyouthatyourapplicationhasnotbeenaccepted()

A.tohaveinformedB.toinformC.havinginformedD.informing

7.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinso

well()

A.That;whatB.That；thatC.What;thatD.What;what

8.Thesearchpartystillcouldnotdecideonthe()oftheship

A.placeB.locationC.sceneD.spot

9.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelast

decade()

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

10.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir

abilities()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

1l.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

12.Mr.GrantinHangzhousince2006.Helovesthiscity()

A.hasbeenliving

B.lived

C.willbeliving

D.willhavebeenliving

13.Nofurtherdiscussions,themeetingwasbroughttoanend()

A.aroseB.arisingC.toariseD.bearisen

14.Theactualcostofthebuildingwasmuchhigherthanouroriginal

()

A.considerationB.judgementC.estimateD.plan

15.1willgotothelibraryassoonasIwhatIamdoing()

A.wasfinishB.finishC.havefinishedD.willfinish

16.Jwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening()

A.Withanythingdone

B.Withsomethingdoing

C.Withnothingdone

D.Withnothinghavingdone

17.ThatmeofthedaysIspentinthecountryside()

A.remindedB.rememberedC.memorizedD.recalled

18.AlthoughIhavereadthebookassignedbytheprofessorseveraltimes,I

stillcan'tmakeanyofthelastchapter()

A.meaningB.importanceC.significanceD.sense

19.1inthecountryside.NowI'vebeeninthiscityforovertwentyyears

()

A.usedtolive

B.usedtoliving

C.wasusedtolive

D.wasusedtoliving

2O.Seeingherfathercomeback,()

A.tearsrandownhercheeks

B.hertearsranout

C.sheburstintotears

D.tearsburstintoher

二、選詞填空題（10題）

21.3.

22.

A.studiedB.continuing:byD.whoE.whoseF.impnive

G.truthH.ignored.irc'rnllyJ.thoseK.forL

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid/Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

23.

A.easierB.groupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.that1.whatJ.iMirrow

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空題(5題)

24.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor.(complain)

25.ManyforeignwordsandphraseshavetheEnglishLanguage,(rich)

26.Sherepeatedhisname,tooshockedtosaymore,(help)

27.Whencollegestudentsarecaughtinexam,theycanbekickedoutof

school,(cheat)

28.Inour,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry,(social)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)

29.2()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

30.5()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

31.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI'mverylevelheaded

32.67.()

33.Task1(每小題2分，共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.()

五、閱讀理解(5題)

34.Today,Ifeltterrible.Myheadwasfullofproblemsandconfusion(暴亂).

IdecidedtotakeawalkeventhoughIdidn'tknowwheretogo.Themost

specialthinghappenedwhenIwasoutforthiswalk.

Isawanoldmansittingonachair.Hewasasellerofsecond-handshoes.I

thoughthelookedatleast70yearsold.Heseemedsotiredandnobodywas

buyinghisshoes.IwantedtogivehimsomethingbutIhadnotbrought

anythingwithme.

Then,alittlegirlcametowardhim.Iheardthechildsay,Grandfather,mayI

polishyourshoes?Thatoldmantookpityonher,smiled,andgaveherashoe

topolish.

Thegirltoldhimsheneededmoneytobuyherbrotheranewschooluniform.

Oh,littlegirl.Juststopdoingthis.ComewithmeandIwillbuyyouauniform.

Thentheywalkedtoamarket,andheboughtherbrotherauniform.

Thegirlsaidthankstohimandleft,leavingtheoldmansmiling.Hewalked

awayfromthemarket,butIstoppedhim.Iwhisperedinhisear,Youarea

hero!Thankyouforyourkindness!AsIwalkedaway,IlookedbackandI

couldseehimstillsmiling.

IwasblownawaybythekindnessIhadjustseen.Someonewhohadsolittle

wassogenerous!Amazing!Myownsadnesshadcompletelydisappeared,

chasedawaybythelightofthiskindact.

IbeganrealizingthatIhavealottobethankfulfor.Ihope,someday,Ican

showmyappreciationofwhatIhavebyfollowingtheexampleoftheoldman.

Heonlyhadalittle,butshareditsobeautifullywithsomeonewhohadnothing

Whatdidthegirlneed()

A.Apairofnewshoes

B.Auniformforherbrother

C.Auniformforherself

D.Apairofsecond-handshoes

35.Whichofthefollowingisnotuniquetouniversity?

A.Studentshavetochooseonemajorsubject.

B.Thegoalofstudyistogetadegree.

C.Studentsneedtoworkhard.

D.Studentsorganizetheirowntimeforstudying.

36.ThesecretofChaplin'ssuccessisthathecreatedacharacterwho()

A.faintsawayonthefloor,tryingtobebrave

B.behavesasifhewasasuccessful,important,richman

C.straightenshiscoatorswingshiswalkingstickintheair

D.hidesbehindafatladyorclimbsunderatabletoescapefromhisenemies

37.Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinished

statementsarenumbered41to45.

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyoulove

yourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelse

toloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourself

firstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofour

parents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncle

RobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salotharder

tothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievingin

yourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnto

loveyourself.

Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthe

wayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.

Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothers

holdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethan

theyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekey

tochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostress

yoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthe

greatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecause

youcan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,

rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthink

youaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou

areweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyou

thinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnew

clothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimage

isfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositive

qualities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedto

improvewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.When

youcanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou()

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

38.IfastudentwantstohaveatourofGhostsandGhouls,he()

A.willhavetopay￡5

B.canhavethetourbybike

C.canhavethetourinMay

D.hadbettergothereat10：00a.m

六、作文（1題）

39.L目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

1.C盡管美國各州在面積和人口方面有明顯的差異，但是它們有許多共

同之處。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Cdespite為介詞，表示盡管，后面接名詞或名詞短語，符合此

處的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。although和though為連詞，其后一般要跟句子，不符合

題意。have...incommon為固定搭配，意為有...共同之處。故選項(xiàng)C

為正確答案

2.B句意：要是李先生昨天告訴我該多好啊，我就會(huì)給他些幫助了，可

是現(xiàn)在太晚了。本題考查含有only連詞短語的用法。英語中ifonly常常

用在虛擬語氣中，用以表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或非真實(shí)條件，常被譯為但愿,

要是……該多好啊等。所以本題答案為B

3.B約翰，我們一起坐出租車，好嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】B由lefs引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分通常用shallwe；

由letus引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分要用willyouo故選B

4.B走在大街上，他可以感受到圣誕節(jié)的歡樂。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)選擇非謂語動(dòng)詞的某種形式作狀

語，且其邏輯主語為he。因動(dòng)詞walk和主語he之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)

系，且主句和從句的謂語所表示的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分

詞walking,表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行的意義。故選B

5.A新鮮空氣、足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)和營養(yǎng)食品促成好身體。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Acontributeto:促成，促使；addto:增加；attribute(sth.)to

(sb./sth.):把(某事)歸因于....認(rèn)為是.....的結(jié)果。distributeto：5>

發(fā)，分配。根據(jù)句意,選A。本題要注意contribute和attribute與to搭

配時(shí)的區(qū)別

6.B

7.C最讓我感到驚訝的是，一個(gè)如此小的7歲男孩兒小提琴竟然拉得這

么好。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was前面是主語從句，從句中缺少主語,

所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。was之后是表語從句，從句不缺少任何成分且句意

完整，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，that在從句中不作句子成分，只起連接作用。

故選C

8.B搜索隊(duì)仍然不能確定該船的位置。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bplace：地方，住所；location：位置，方位,坐標(biāo)；scene：場(chǎng)

面，情景；spot：地點(diǎn)，斑點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.D據(jù)說在過去的十年里，《紅樓夢(mèng)》被翻譯成了多種語言。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意為據(jù)說...。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語inthelastdecade

（在過去的十年里）可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式，表示translate表

示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在issaid之前。根據(jù)句意可知，ADreamoftheRedMansion

和translate為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。綜上所述，空處

應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式，即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

10C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力，給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的；respectable:體面的，得體的；respective:分

別的，各自的；responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

H.D本生燈之所以叫這個(gè)名字，是因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是由羅伯特?本生發(fā)明的o

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定搭配，意為被認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知，

動(dòng)詞不定式中invent所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動(dòng)作之前。

且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用不定式的

完成被動(dòng)式，即用tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

12.AA由句中的時(shí)間狀語since2006可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，

表示動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能繼續(xù)下去。故選A

13.B由于沒有進(jìn)一步的討論，會(huì)議結(jié)束了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以逗號(hào)

前是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。discussions和arise（產(chǎn)生）之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)

系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選B

14.C這座大樓的實(shí)際建造成本遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了我們的最初估計(jì)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cconsideration:思考,考慮Judgement:判斷,裁決；estimate：

估計(jì)，估價(jià)，報(bào)價(jià)；plan：計(jì)劃，方案。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

15.B—完成眼下正在做的事情，我就去圖書館。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個(gè)assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間

狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willgo可知，主句為一般將來時(shí)，所以從句

應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選B

16.C句意：什么也沒做成，晚上我很不開心地回到了宿舍。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)

構(gòu)。本句是由with引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)表示原因的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，由后半句中的

unhappy可知前面應(yīng)該用nothing,又因?yàn)閚othing與do之間存在著邏輯

上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞done來表示被動(dòng)。故選C

17.A那使我想起了我在鄉(xiāng)下度過的時(shí)光。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.意為使某人想起某事，為固定搭配

18.D

19.AAusedtodo：過去常常做...曾經(jīng)做...；beusedtodo：被用來

做...；beusedtodoing：習(xí)慣于做.....根據(jù)句意可知，選A

20.C看到父親回來，她淚如泉涌。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C句子的前半部分是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，句子真正的主

語同時(shí)也應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞see的邏輯主語she,而非tearso故選C

21.1

K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選

項(xiàng)有C、Ko句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查

超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.

通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）

F.improve（v.改進(jìn),改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視,

不予理睬）1.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的

who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處

表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人故選J。

23.H

H分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)

可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的令K居

太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)填

complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

25.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門

語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處

應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

26.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇，什么也說不出來，

只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞

形式helplessly,指無助地

27.cheatingcheating題意：當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)

被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此

處為其被動(dòng)語態(tài)

28.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會(huì)中，勞動(dòng)人民是國家的主人。

society指社會(huì)，是social引申出的名詞形式

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第四段Thegirltoldhimsheneededmoneytobuyherbrother

anewschooluniform.可知，這個(gè)女孩需要錢來給他弟弟買一套新校服。

故選B

35.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Now,insteadoftakingseveral

subjects,youhavechosenonemajorsubject...5,,第二段第五句"Youalso

havethegoalofgettingadegree.”和第三段第三句”…youorganizeyour

owntimeandpla