Module+6+Unit+1+It+allows+people+to+get+closer+to+them知識點 外研版英語八年級上冊

教材語境

What

animals

are

in

danger？

哪些動物處于瀕危狀態(tài)？（教材P42）&1&

danger

/?de?nd??/

n.

危險；危害&2&

（1）此處作不可數(shù)名詞，意為"危險"。常用短語：&3&

（1）與danger相關(guān)的詞語：（2）還可作可數(shù)名詞，意為"危害"。Smoking

is

a

serious

danger

to

health.

吸煙嚴(yán)重危害健康。（2）常見的"in+名詞"型短語還有：in

common

共有

in

secret

秘密地；暗地里in

return作為回報

in

public公開地；當(dāng)眾in

silence沉默地

in

trouble

處于困境中典例1

根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。(連云港中考改編)It's

reported

that

polar

bears

are

__________

（處于危險中）because

of

global

warming（全球變暖）.in

danger&4&

at

last

終于；最后&5&

固定短語，可位于句首或句尾，相當(dāng)于

finally、in

the

end。教材語境

I

saw

the

pandas

at

last!

我終于看到大熊貓了?。ń滩腜42）At

last,

they

finished

the

work

on

time.最后，他們按時完成了工作。

Everyone

was

glad

that

"Slow

Tom"

won

the

prize

at

last.每個人都很高興"慢湯姆"終于獲獎了。（選自宿遷中考）教材語境

But

I

am

more

interested

to

see

the

pandas

in

the

Wolong

Panda

Reserve，because

it

allows

people

to

get

closer

to

them.

但是我更想去看看臥龍大熊貓自然保護區(qū)里的大熊貓，因為那里允許人們離它們更近。（教材P42）&7&

常用結(jié)構(gòu)：My

sister

is

interested

in

geography.

我妹妹對地理感興趣。He

became

interested

in

collecting

kites

after

he

watched

a

documentary.

他看了一部紀(jì)錄片后，開始對收集風(fēng)箏感興趣。（選自包頭中考）&6&

interested/??ntr?st?d/adj.關(guān)心的；感興趣的&8&

interest，interesting與interestedinterest名詞，意為"興趣"take（an）interest

in

"對……感興趣"。及物動詞，意為"使感興趣"interest

sb."使某人感興"。interesting形容詞，意為"有趣的"表示事物自身的特點。interested形容詞，意為"感興趣的"表示人對事物的主觀感受。語境串記I'm

interested

in

Andersen's

books

because

they

are

all

very

interesting.

And

The

Little

Mermaid

interests

me

most.

我對安徒生的書很感興趣，因為它們都非常有趣?！逗５呐畠骸纷钍刮腋信d趣?？枷螯c撥1.在單項選擇中考查interested與interesting的辨析；2.在完成句子中考查interested的常用結(jié)構(gòu)。典例2

根據(jù)句意及所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(菏澤中考改編)In

modern

China,

people

in

different

fields

are

_________（interest）

in

wearing

hanfu:

from

history

lovers

to

students

and

even

young

workers.interested【解析】在當(dāng)代中國，不同領(lǐng)域的人對穿漢服感興趣：從歷史愛好者到學(xué)生，甚至年輕的工作者。此處是be

interested

in結(jié)構(gòu)，意為"對……感興趣"，故填interested。&11&

常用結(jié)構(gòu)：allow

sb./sth.

to

do

sth."允許……做某事"。&9&

allow/??la?/

v.允許；準(zhǔn)許&10&

My

parents

don't

allow

me

to

hang

out

with

friends

at

night.

我的父母不允許我晚上和朋友出去閑逛。（選自銅仁中考）典例3

(遂寧中考)—My

parents

don't

allow

me

___

my

phone

on

school

days.—They

are

strict.

But

they

always

want

the

best

for

you.AA.to

use

B.use

C.using

D.used【解析】句意：——我父母不允許我上學(xué)時用手機?！麄兒車?yán)格。但他們總是想給你最好的。allow

sb.

to

do

sth."允許某人做某事"，為固定用法。故選A。教材語境

It's

sad

to

think

of

pandas

and

other

animals

in

danger.

一想到大熊貓和其他瀕危動物就讓人傷心。（教材P42）&12&

think

of

想到；想出I

can't

think

of

a

better

way

to

get

relaxed

on

my

birthday

than

this.

在我生日那天，我想不出比這更好的放松方式了。（選自德州中考）&13&

（1）think

of的其他常見義項：對……有（某種）看法常用于句型"What

do

you

think

of...?"，可用"How

do

you

like...?"替換。What

do

you

think

of

the

movie?=How

do

you

like

the

movie?

你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣？記得，想起常與情態(tài)動詞can連用。I

can't

think

of

her

name

at

the

moment.

我這會兒想不起她的名字。（2）與think相關(guān)的常見短語還有：典例4

完成句子。(黃岡中考)當(dāng)人們談到阿炳的時候,

就會想起二泉映月。（think）When

people

talk

about

Abing,

they'll

________

Erquan

Yingyue.教材語境

We

need

to

protect

them

better.

我們需要更好地保護它們。（教材P42）&14&

protect/pr??tekt/

v.

保護；保衛(wèi)

&16&

常用結(jié)構(gòu)：protect...from/against..."保護……免遭……"，通常指使人或物免受危險、侵襲或傷害等。名詞形式為protection"保護"&15&

What

a

sunny

day!

Luckily,

I

bring

an

umbrella

to

protect

myself

from

the

sunlight

and

heat.多么晴朗的天氣??！幸運的是，我?guī)Я艘话褌銇肀Ｗo自己免受陽光和高溫的傷害。（選自鎮(zhèn)江中考）Everyone

should

play

a

part

in

the

environmental

protection.

每個人都應(yīng)該在環(huán)保方面發(fā)揮作用。（選自黃岡中考）典例5

翻譯句子。(邵陽中考)Their

natural

colors

help

protect

your

body

from

illness.__________________________________________________它們天然的顏色有助于保護你的身體免受疾病的侵害。教材語境

Many

wild

animals

don't

have

a

safe

place

to

live，because

villages

and

farms

are

growing

bigger

and

are

taking

away

their

land

and

forests.

許多野生動物沒有安全的生存環(huán)境，因為村莊和農(nóng)場正變得越來越大，侵占了它們的領(lǐng)地和森林。（教材P42）&17&

wild/wa?ld/adj.野生的n.野生環(huán)境&18&

此處作形容詞，意為"野生的"。還可作名詞，意為"野生環(huán)境"，in

the

wild"在野外，處于野生狀態(tài)"。It's

a

very

interesting

park,

full

of

wild

animals

running

freely.

它是一個很有趣的公園，里面都是自由奔跑的野生動物。（選自鄂州中考）Animals

like

to

live

in

the

wild.

動物喜歡生活在野外。&19&

動詞不定式（短語）作后置定語&20&

本句中動詞不定式to

live作后置定語，修飾前面的名詞place。有類似用法的名詞還有time、way等，表示做某事的時間、方式等。Forests

are

the

best

places

for

animals

to

live.森林是動物生活的最好地方。

The

best

time

to

visit

the

Tengwang

Pavilionfalls

in

March

to

May

and

September

to

early

November.參觀滕王閣的最佳時間是3月至5月和9月至11月初。（改編自青島中考）&21&

grow/

ɡr??/

v.（逐漸）變得；生長（過去式：grew

）&22&

&23&

（1）此處作系動詞，意為"（逐漸）變得"，其后接形容詞（比較級）作表語。The

sky

grew

dark

and

it

began

to

rain.

天漸漸黑了，開始下起雨來。

As

time

went

on,he

grew

more

and

more

impatient.

隨著時間的推移，他變得越來越?jīng)]有耐心。（2）作動詞還可意為"生長"，通常指植物生長，此時常用作不及物動詞;作"種植"講時常作及物動詞。Tomatoes

grow

best

in

direct

sunlight.

西紅柿在陽光直射下長得最好。I

didn't

know

they

grew

rice

in

France.我不知道法國也種植稻子。&24&

還可意為"（人或動物）長大；成長；發(fā)育"。grow

up"長大"。Their

children

have

all

grown

up

and

left

home.

他們的孩子都已長大成人離開家了。典例6

(海南中考)—What

are

you

going

to

be

when

you___?—I

want

to

be

a

doctor

like

Wu

Mengchao.AA.grow

up

B.turn

up

C.get

up【解析】句意：——你長大后要當(dāng)什么？——我想成為像吳孟超一樣的醫(yī)生。grow

up"長大"；turn

up"調(diào)大"；get

up"起床"。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。&25&

take

away奪去；拿走

&26&

&27&

固定搭配，屬于"動詞+副詞"型短語。take+名詞+away=takeaway+名詞take+代詞+away（代詞為賓格形式，只能放中間）Laughing

took

away

his

pain

after

half

a

year.半年后笑聲帶走了他的痛苦。（選自黔東南州中考）He

didn't

find

his

dictionary

and

wanted

to

know

who

took

it

away.他找不到他的詞典了，想知道誰把它拿走了。&28&

（1）與take相關(guān)的常見短語：take

off

起飛；脫下

take

back

收回take

up

占用；開始從事

take

over

接管take

down

取下；記下

take

after

長得像（2）與away相關(guān)的動詞短語：send

away發(fā)送；派遣

throw

away扔掉put

away把……收拾起來

give

away分發(fā)；捐贈run

away逃跑

pass

away

去世教材語境

Also，often

there

isn't

enough

clean

water.

還經(jīng)常沒有足夠的干凈水源。（教材P42）&29&

enough/??n?f/adj.足夠的；充分的&30&

Some

trees

make

clicking

noises

when

there

is

not

enough

water.

沒有足夠的水時，有些樹會發(fā)出咔噠聲。（選自深圳中考）&31&

還可作副詞和代詞，其用法如下：語境串記I

have

enough（adj.）

time

at

present

and

these

books

aren't

enough（pron.）

for

me.

Of

course，

I

will

read

carefully

enough（adv.）.

目前我有充足的時間，這些書對我來說并不夠。當(dāng)然，我會足夠認(rèn)真地閱讀?？枷螯c撥1.常在單項選擇中考查

enough修飾形容詞、副詞時的位置；2.常在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考查"adj./adv.+enough+to

do"結(jié)構(gòu)和"so...that..."之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。典例7

(宿遷中考)Amy

did

very

well

in

her

report.

She

is

___

to

pay

attention

to

every

detail.BA.enough

careful

B.careful

enoughC.enough

careless

D.careless

enough【解析】careful"小心，謹(jǐn)慎"，careless"粗心的"。enough修飾形容詞時，應(yīng)位于形容詞之后，排除A、C兩項；根據(jù)"埃米的報告寫得很好"可知，此處是說"她足夠細(xì)心，能注意到每一個細(xì)節(jié)"。故選B。&33&

常用短語：in

peace"和平地；平靜地"。教材語境

I

think

we

all

need

to

help

animals

live

in

peace.

我想我們都需要幫助動物，使它們平靜地生活。（教材P42）&32&

peace/pi?s/

n.

和平；太平；安靜；平靜As

is

well

known,

we

love

peace

and

hate

war.

眾所周知，我們熱愛和平，憎恨戰(zhàn)爭。

People

can

work

and

live

together

in

peace

by

following

rules

and

laws.

通過遵守規(guī)則和法律，人們可以和平地共同工作和生活。（選自淮安中考）He

lives

a

peaceful

life.

他過著平靜的生活。The

baby

was

sleeping

peacefully.

嬰兒睡得很安穩(wěn)。教材語境

Look，there's

a

notice.

看，這兒有一個告示。（教材P42）&34&

notice/?n??t?s/

n.

布告；告示&35&

此處作可數(shù)名詞。public

notice

"公告"。There

was

a

notice

on

the

board.布告牌上有一則告示。特別提醒如果表示布告上寫著什么內(nèi)容，通常用動詞say，而不用write。The

notice

says

"Keep

off

the

Grass".布告牌上寫著"勿踏草地"。&36&

（1）作名詞，還可意為"注意,理會"，是不可數(shù)名詞。A

sudden

sound

came

to

our

notice.

突然的聲響引起了我們的注意。（2）還可作動詞，意為"注意到；留心"。On

his

way

back,

he

noticed

dancing

birds

and

beautifulflowers.

在他回來的路上，他注意到了跳舞的鳥兒和美麗的花朵。（選自安徽中考）&39&

固定短語，相當(dāng)于take

care

of。look

after...well/take

good

care

of..."好好照顧……"。教材語境

Your

money

pays

to

look

after

the

animals.

您的捐款會用于照顧動物。（教材P42）&37&

look

after

照顧；照管&38&

Can

you

look

after

my

pet

cat

for

a

few

days?

你能照顧我的寵物貓幾天嗎?

She

will

look

after

Tom

well.（=She

will

take

good

care

of

Tom.）她會好好照顧湯姆的。典例8

(樂山中考)—Shall

we

go

and

see

a

movie

on

Sunday？—Sorry.

I'll

have

to

___

my

younger

sister.AA.look

after

B.look

for

C.look

up【解析】句意：——我們星期天去看電影好嗎？——對不起。我得照顧我的妹妹。look

after"照顧，照料"；look

for"尋找"；look

up"查閱"。故選A。教材語境

Maybe

we

can

raise

some

money

at

school.

也許我們可以在學(xué)?；I款。（教材P42）&40&

raise/re?z/

v.

籌集（錢款）；撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育&41&

Last

week

we

raised

money

to

protect

the

animals

in

danger.

上周我們?yōu)楸Ｗo處在危險中的動物進行了籌款。（選自臺州中考）They

lived

in

London

and

were

raised

by

their

mother.

他們住在倫敦，由母親撫養(yǎng)。（選自紹興中考）&42&

還可意為"提升，舉起，提起"，是及物動詞。易混詞rise意為"升起，上升"，是不及物動詞。語境串記The

tourists

at

the

top

of

Mount

Tai

all

raised

their

heads

and

saw

the

sun

rising

in

the

east.泰山頂上的游客們都抬起了頭，看到太陽從東方升起。典例9

選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。(青島中考)make,

raise,

travel,

watch,

cost—Why

are

they

so

busy?—Because

they

___________

money

for

homeless

people.are

raising【解析】raise

money意為"籌錢；籌款"。問句提示此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時，又主語為they,故填are

raising。教材語境

Let's

find

out

what

else

we

can

do（