浙江省杭州市臨平區(qū)部分校2023-2024學年八年級上學期12月聯考英語試題

2023學年臨平區(qū)八年級第一學期英語獨立作業(yè)(12月月考)第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（八5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5小對話，每對話后有一個小題，從題中所價的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，年標在試卷的相應位置，聽完每對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題，每對話僅一遍，1.HowoftendoesLarrytakepartinthebasketballgame? A.twiceamonth. B.Threetimesaweek. C.Threetimesamonth.2.Whydoestheboywanttoliveineyeinginthefuture? A.BecausetherearemoreJobs. B.Becauseitisclosetohishome. C.Becausehisfatherworksthere.3.Howsooncanthespeakershavethesoup? A.In30minutes. B.In40minutes. C.In50minutes.4.WhoistallerthanTom? A.Sam. B.Bill. C.Jim.5.WhatkindofTVshowsdoestheboylikebest? A.Comedies. B.Gameshows. C.Cartoons.第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽下面2段對話和1段獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置，聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題，6.WhatshouldAmydoatfirst? A.Washsomepotatoes. B.Pourwaterintothepot. C.Tastethetomatoes.7.HowmanykindsofvegetablesdoesAmyneed? A.One. B.Two. C.Three.8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A.Howtomakebeefnoodles. B.Howtobuybeefandchicken. C.Howtobuyfreshtomatoes.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。9.Howmanybedroomsarethereinthegirl'snewhouse? A.Two. B.Three C.Four10.Whichroomdoesthegirllivein? A.Thesmallone. B.Themiddleone. C.Thebigone.11.Whatwilltheboydotomorrow? A.Visitthegirl'snewhouse. B.Buynnewhouse. C.Moveintoanewhouse.聽下而一段獨白，回答第12至第15四個小題，12.Whothespeaker? A.Aguide. B.Astudent. C.Ateacher.13.Whendoesthereadingactivityusuallytakeplace? A.At2:00p.m.onFriday. B.At2:00p.m.onSunday. C.At2:00p.m.onThursday.14.Howmanystepsaretheretoreadinthisclub? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.15.Whyshouldwewriteabookreport? A.Becauseitiseasyanduseful. B.Becauseitisagoodwaytopracticewriting. C.Becauseitcanhelpusunderstandthebookbetter.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項A9:25GroupChat(5persons)Hey,everyone!Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?LucyAlisaIamgoingtobeanactresswhenIgrowup.Ilikewatchingmoviesonweekends.Theycanmakemerelaxed.LindoIlikeChinese.WhenIgrowup,IamgoingtobeaChineseteacherlikeMr.Hu.HeisourChineseteacherandheisgreat.JaneMyparentsarebothdoctors.Theyworkveryhardeveryday.IamgoingtobeanursewhenIgrowup.Iwillworkwithmyparentsinthesamehospital.MarkMyfatherandmyunclearebothtaxidrivers.IamgoingtobeataxidriverwhenIgrowup.Excellent!Dreamsshouldhavetodowithbetterplans.Now,ouronlineteammeetingisover.Everyonedoesagoodjob!Lucy16.WhatdoesAlisalikedoingonweekends? A.Watchingmovies B.LearningChinese C.Visitingfriends. D.Playinggames.17.Jane'sparentsbothwork_________. A.inthecinema B.inthefactory C.inthehospital D.intheshop18.Whatisthisonlineteammeetingabout? A.Schoollife. B.Students'dreams. C.Activitiesonweekends. D.Familyandtheirjobs.BPeoplehavetofacethefactthattheyusedtoomuchenergy.Oneengineer,MichaelReynolds,startedtobuildhousesthatwerecheaperandmoreenergy-saving.Finally,hecameupwiththeideaof“earth-ships”.Differentfromcommonhouses,earth-shipsarecheaper.Theyaremadeupofsomethingrecycled.Itscostislowerthanthatofacommonhouse.Themainthingofanearth-shipisoldtires.Becausethetiresareround,thereislotsofspaceinthem.Thespaceisfilledwithusedcardboards.Thenthetiresandcardboardsaremadeintotheoutsidewalls.Theinsidewallsaremadeupofoldbottles.Anothergoodpointisthattheysaveenergy.Forexample,anearth-shipneedslessenergytogetwarmorcoolbecauseitisunderground.Thesearegoodforourenvironment.That'soneofthereasonswhytheyhavebecomepopulararoundtheworld.19.Thewriterstartsthepassageby_________. A.showingafact B.tellingastory C.askingaquestion D.givinganexample20.Whataretheearth-ships'outsidewallsmadeof? A.Shipsandtires. B.Tiresandbottles. C.Bottlesandcardboards. D.Tiresandcardboards.21.Whydoestheearth-shipuselessenergytogetwarm? A.Becauseitisinspace. B.Becauseitscostislower. C.Becauseitisunderground. D.Becauseit'smadeupofbottles.22.Whatcanweknowaboutearth-shipsaccordingtothepassage? A.Earth-shipsaremadeupofships. B.Earth-shipsneedmoreenergy. C.Themainthingofanearth-shipiscardboard. D.Thecostsofearth-shipsarecheaperthancommonhouses.CApplepieisoneoffavoriteAmericanfood.Americansoftenmakeapplepiesathome,andhere'sonewaytomakeanapplepie.First,mixbrownsugar,saltandapplepiecesintoabagtobetheapplefilling.Waitforthreehoursandthenaddsomecornflour.Next,takeoutabowlandmixflour,sugar,salt,butterandcoldwatertomakeadough.Then,rollhalfofthedoughandputitonaroundpiedish.Afterit'sready,pourtheapplefillingintoit.Rolltheotherhalfofthedoughandcoveritonthetopofthepiedish.Finally,putthedishintheovenfor90minutes.Afterthat,coolthepieforonehourbeforeenjoyingit.AsAmericanasapplepie.TheapplepieisasymbolofAmericanfood.Youcanhaveatry23.Whatdoweneedtomixthepiefilling?A.Abowl. B.Adish C.Anoven. D.Abag24.Weneedtocutthedoughintotwopartsbecausetheycan________. A.fittherounddish B.makedifferentshape C.maketwocovers D.maketwopies25.Theunderlinedsentence“AsAmericanasapplepie.”shown___________. A.theapplepieisapartofAmericanculture D.Americansdon'tlikeeatingapplepies C.Americans'mainfoodisapplepie D.Americanscanmakegoodapplepies26.Whichquestioncanbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose? A.Whereistheapplepiefrom? B.Whyistheapplepiepopular? C.lowcanwemakeanapplepie? D.Whendopeoplestarteatingtheapplepie?DAnenjoyabletripisfuninyourlife.Youshouldmakeacarefulplanforitto-make-better-useofthetime.Askyourselfwhyyouwanttotravel.Ifyouknowwhyyouwanttoleavehome,choosingaplacewillbeeasier.Youmaywanttorelax,visitplacesofinterestorlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Talkaboutpossibleplaceswithothers.Inthefollowingdays,weeksoralongertime,spendsometimetalkingabouttheplaceyoulikebestandwhyitcanbeagoodchoice.Thinkabouteveryonewhowilltravelwithyou.Ifyouaregoingtotravelwithyourparents,grandparentsoryourfriends,youneedtothinkabouttheplacewhereeveryonewantstogo.Planthecost.Knowingaboutthecostoftravelingtoeachplacemayhelpyoubetterchooseaplace.Planningyourcostisthemostimportantpartinyourtravelingplan.___▲___.Everyonewhowilltraveltogethermusthavethesamedestination(目的地).Ifsomeonehasdifferentideas,findawaytodowithit.27.Whyshouldwemakeacarefulplanforourtrip? A.Togetonwithyourfamily. B.Tomakeusenjoythetimebetter. C.Tospendlessmoneyoncheapthings. D.Tochoosealesscrowdedplace.28.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referstoyourfavorite_________. A.food B.activity C.culture D.place29.WhichofthefollowingisbestforA? A.Takeanorder. B.Findaticket. C.Buyaphone. D.Decidewhereyougo.30.Whatisthestructureofthepassage? A.①-②-③④⑤-⑥ B.①-②③④⑤-⑥ C.①-②③④⑤⑥ D.①②③④⑤-⑥第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據下面文章的內容，從(A-F)五個選項中為它們選擇合適的標題。（其中一項為多余）Potatochipsareadelicioussnackandmakingthemathomeisasimpleandfunactivity.Here'sastepbystepguidetomakethem.Step1:31____________·Startbywashingandpeelingapotato·Useaknifeorpotatochippertoslicethepotatointoeven-sizedchips.·Washthechipsinwateranddrainthemonatowel.Step2:32____________·Poursomeoilintoapanandheat(加熱)itoveramediumflame.·Testthetemperatureoftheoilbyaddingasmallpieceofbread-ifitbubbles,theoilisready.Step3:33____________·Carefullyaddthepotatochipstothehotoil.·Fry(油炸)themforabout2-3minutesoneachside,oruntiltheyturngoldenbrownStep4:34____________·Removethefriedpotatochipsfromtheoilusingaslottedspoonandplacethemonsomepapertowelstodrain(濾干)offexcessoil.Step5:35____________·Putsomesaltonthepotatochipsandaddanyotherseasonings(調味品)youlike,forexample,paprika,cayennepepperorcuminpowder.Nowyoucanenjoyyourownhomemadepotatochipswithadeliciousdiporasasnack!A.Enjoyyourpotatochips!B.DraintheoilC.SeasonthepotatochipsD.PrepareallthethingsyouneedE.HeatsomeoilF.Frythepotatochips第三部分英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。Youmakedecisionseverydayaboutyourwork,school,lifeandyourfuture.By36._______yourdecision-makingskills,youcanfeelmorepreparedwhenyouhavesomeproblems.Understandingsomefactorsofthetroubleisimportanttomakearightdecision.Don'tmakeadecisionwithout37._______information.Forexample,whenyou're38._______whattodoafterhighschool,youhavetoknowyourself.Maybethinkaboutyour39._______hobbles,gradesandfamilyfirst.Sometimesbigdecisionsneedmorethinkingandcarefulchecks.Youshouldtakethem40._______.Don'tmakeadecision41._______you'reready.Forexample,yourfriendorganizesapartyand42._______youtogothisweekend.However,thereare43._______planstotravelwithyourfamily.Makesuretogive44._______sometimetorememberyourotherthingsbeforeyousay“Yes”.Preparesomethingaheadoftime45._______youcansolvesomeproblemsbetter.Makingsome46._______beforetheproblemshappenwillmakeyoumoreconfident.Whenproblems47._______,youcansolvethembetter.48._______youhaveproblemsmakingadecision,talkwithyourclosefriendsandfamilyfirst.Thenchoosepeoplewhogavehelpful49._______inthepast.Evenifyoudon'tunderstandwhatthey'resaying,trytothink50._______aboutwhattheysay.36.A.preparing B.believing C.improving D.forgetting37.A.any B.some C.all D.no38.A.promising B.minding C.hoping D.planning39.A.personal B.possible C.special D.popular40.A.simply B.happily C.quickly D.seriously41.A.after B.before C.when D.since42.A.invites B.makes C.lets D.sends43.A.never B.already C.ever D.almost44.A.yourself B.you C.your D.yours45.A.sothat B.aslongas C.assoonas D.evenif46.A.results B.stories C.preparations D.competitions47.A.lose B.solve C.cover D.happen48.A.If B.Although C.Because D.So49.A.news B.advice C.movies D.notices50.A.carefully B.carelessly C.comfortably D.creatively第二節(jié)補全對話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據下面對話中的情境，從A-F六個選項中選擇一個合適的選項填入空白處，使對話恢復完整。（其中有一項多余）A:Hi,Mary.Iamsohappytoseeyouinthelibrary.51.____________B:Iamreadingsomebooksandthinkingaboutmydream.A:Oh!52.____________B:I'dliketobeateacherbecauseIwanttoteachchildren.Howaboutyou?A:53._____________Iwanttointerviewmanypeople.B:54.____________A:Emm..Iwillreadmorenewsandwritemorearticles.Canyougivemesomeadvice?B:Yes.It'ssohardtobeagoodreporter.Soyouhavetolearnhowtotalkwithdifferentpeople.A:55.____________Iwilltakepartinmanyactivitiestopractice.B:Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.A:Thanks.You,too.A.Whenareyougoingtodothat?B.Iagreewithyou.C.Iwanttobeareporter.D.Whatareyoudoinghere?E.Howareyougoingtodothat?F.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?第Ⅱ卷注意：將答案寫在答題紙上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第三節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位置。I'mHarry.I'mamiddleschoolstudent.Iliketotrysomethingspecialandbecoming56.__________astronautismydream57.___________Igrowup.In10years,I'llworkonthemoonand58.____________(probable)liveonit.Therewillbe59.___________(hundred)ofapartmentsandallkindsofplants.Wecaneatvegetablesandfruitjustlikewedoontheearth.Iwill60.___________(build)agardenofmyownanditwillbefull61.____________myfavorites,likecomplants,tomatoes,watermelonsandsoon.Duringtheholiday,Icaninvitemyfriends62.____________(have)funwithme.Wecancookmealswithdifferent63.___________(machine).Forexample,ifIwanttoeatricenoodles,allIneedtodoistopreparetheingredients.AslongasIpressthebuttonandturn64._____________themachine,abowlofdeliciousricenoodleswillbereadyinafewminutes.Iam65.___________(look)forwardtothiskindoflife.What'syourpredictionaboutthefuture?第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的完全形式（每空限填一詞)66.ItisnotrightfortheJapanesetop__________wastewaterIntothesea.67.