歷屆高考倒裝句考點歸納與解析工程科技

1/1歷屆高考倒裝句考點歸納與解析-工程科技

歷屆高考倒裝句考點歸納與解析

歷屆高考倒裝句考點歸納與解析

一、與only有關(guān)的倒裝句

1.(2023重慶)Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen_______theimportanceofstudies.

A.IrealizedB.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize

2.(2023北京)_______canyouexpecttogetapayrise.

A.WithhardworkB.Althoughworkhard

C.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard

3.(2023福建)Onlyaftermyfriendcame________.

A.didthecomputerrepairB.herepairedthecomputer

C.wasthecomputerrepairedD.thecomputerwasrepaired

4.(2023上海春季)Onlywhenthewarwasover_____tohishometown.

A.didtheyoungsoldierreturn

B.theyoungsoldierreturned

C.returnedtheyoungsoldier

D.theyoungsoldierdidreturn

5.(2023上海)Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked_______.

A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedin

C.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin

解題要領(lǐng)：only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：only+副詞／介詞短語／狀語從句+助動詞+句子剩余部分。

技巧點撥：

①only修飾主語時，不需要倒裝；

②倒裝是把助動詞提前，而不是把謂語動詞提前。同時還需考慮題目的時態(tài)及語態(tài)；

歷屆高考倒裝句考點歸納與解析

③倒裝是指主句的語序倒裝，only修飾的狀語從句或句子中的其它附屬從句語序不變。

答案1～5：DCCAD

二、與notonly…butalso有關(guān)的倒裝句

1.(1991上海卷)Notonly______polluted,but______crowded.

A.wasthecity;werethestreets

C.wasthecity;thestreetswereB.thecitywas;thestreetswereD.thecitywas;werethestreets

2.(2023上海春季卷)Notonly______interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterest.

A.theteacherhimselfis;allhis

B.theteacherhimselfis;areall

C.istheteacherhimself;areall

D.istheteacherhimself;allhis

3.(2023上海卷)______snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.

A.Notonlytheybought

C.NotonlybroughttheyB.NotonlydidtheybringD.Notonlytheydidbring

解題要領(lǐng)：notonly引導(dǎo)的倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)為：notonly+助動詞+句子剩余部分。notonly…butalso…在連接兩個句子時，前面的句子要倒裝，后面的句子不倒裝。

技巧點撥：識別此類題目干擾項的特點：

①兩個句子都倒裝；或者兩個句子都不倒裝；

②前面的句子不倒裝，后面的句子倒裝；

③缺少助動詞。

答案：l～3CDB

三、與neither有關(guān)的倒裝句。

1.(2023廣東卷)Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither______anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives.

A.thereisB.thereareC.isthereD.arethere

歷屆高考倒裝句考點歸納與解析

2.(2023全國卷Ⅲ)—Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.

—_______.

A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI

解題要領(lǐng)：neither／nor放在句首，表示前面的否定內(nèi)容也適用于另一個人或物。

技巧點撥：neither／nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為：neither／nor+助動詞+主語(therebe句型應(yīng)為there)。

答案：1～2CB

四、與否定副詞有關(guān)的倒裝句。

1.(1995全國卷)Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver______howseriousthepollutionwas.

A.didthevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersdidrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedD.didn’tthevillagersrealize

2.(2000上海)Notasinglesong______atyesterday’sparty.

A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing

3.(2000北京卷)IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmy1ife______sohappy.

A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfell

4.(2023全國卷)Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce______witheachother.

A.theyhadquarreled

C.havetheyquarreledB.theyhavequarreledD.hadtheyquarreled

5.(2023上海)Neverbefore______ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.

A.hasthiscitybeen

C.wasthiscityB.thiscityhasbeenD.thiscitywas

6.(2023天津)TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittle_____theyknowaboutGerman.

A.haveB.didC.hadD.do

歷屆高考倒裝句考點歸納與解析

解題要領(lǐng)：否定詞引導(dǎo)的倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：否定詞+句子／名詞+助動詞+句子剩余部分。

考點延長：類似的考點結(jié)構(gòu)有：little／seldom／hardly／often／manyatime／rarely／innoway／scarcely／atnotime／nowhere...+助動詞+句子剩余部分；nosoonerhad…than…(一……就……)；hardlyhad…when…(一……就……)等結(jié)構(gòu)。

答案：1～6ACDCAD

五、與as有關(guān)的倒裝句。

1.(2023上海)______,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.

A.AslongasIhavetraveled

C.MuchasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch

2.(2023重慶)_______,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.

A.Aquietstudentashemaybe

C.Bea0uietstudentashemayB.QuietstudentashemaybeD.Quietashemaybeastudent

3.(2023廣東)_______,Carolinacouldn’tgetthedooropen.

A.TryasshemightB.Asshemighttry

D.MightsheastryC.Shemightastry

解題要領(lǐng)：as引導(dǎo)的倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：形容詞／副詞／名詞／動詞+as+主謂。

技巧點撥：當(dāng)表語為名詞時，則名詞前不加任何冠詞。

答案：l～3CBA

六、與虛擬條件句有關(guān)的倒裝句。

1.(1994全國卷)_______itraintomorrow，wewouldhavet0put0ffthevisittoYangpuBridge.

A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will

2.(1995上海卷)_______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.

A.IfitisnotB.Wereitnot

C.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot

歷屆高考倒裝句考點歸納與解析

解題要領(lǐng)：在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中，若省略了if，則直接把were,had或should等助動詞放在句首。其余的句子成分挨次不轉(zhuǎn)變。

答案：l～2BC

七、與so有關(guān)的倒裝句。

1.(2023全國卷III)Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_______.

A.sodoesJohnB.Johndoestoo

C.Johndoesn’ttooD.nordoesJohn

2.(2023湖北)—Father,youpromised!

—Well,_______.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.

A.sowasIB.sodidIC.so1wasD.soIdid

3.(2023江蘇)________aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.

A.SocurionsthecouplewasB.Socuriouswerethecouple

D.ThecouplewassuchcuriousC.Howcuriousthecouplewere

4.(2023遼寧)—WellIdothinktherabbitisabeautiful，gentleanimalwhichcanrunveryflast.

—_______.

A.SoitisB.SoisitC.SodoesitD.Soitdoes

5.(2023安徽)—Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty.—_____,andsodidI.

A.SoshehadB.SohadsheC.SoshedidD.Sodidshe

6.(2023上海)Sodifficult______ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.

A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel

解題要領(lǐng)：1.so…that引導(dǎo)的倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：so+形容詞／副詞+主句助動詞+句子剩余部分。留意：從句不倒裝。2.若so放在句首，表示前面的確定內(nèi)容也適用于另一個人或物。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：so+助動詞+主語(therebe句型應(yīng)為there)。留意：“so+主語+助動詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是：……的確這樣。

歷屆高考倒裝句考點歸納與解析

考點延長：類似的考點結(jié)構(gòu)有：such…that引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：such+a／an+形容詞+名詞+主句助動詞+句子剩余部分。例如：Suchadifficultproblemisitthatnoonecanworkitout。這道題如此之難，沒有一個人能算出來。

答案：1～6DDBACD

八、與however有關(guān)的倒裝句。

1.(1997全國卷)_______,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

A.HoweverlateisheB.Howeverheislate

B.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis