Unit9SectionAGrammarfocus-4c課件人教版英語九年級全冊

Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.SectionA(GrammarFocus~4c)GrammarLearningObjectives1.Masterattributiveclause.

2.useattributiveclausewith“who,whichandthat”toexpressyourpreferences.IlovemusicthatIcansingalongwith.Heprefergroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Iprefermoviesthat/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.Ilikemusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.Ilikemusic

that

Icansingalongwith.定語從句用來修飾某個名詞、代詞用來修飾music,即：從句在主句中充當定語先行詞關系詞被修飾的部分Let’slearn找出定語從句以及先行詞和引導詞。關系詞先行詞定語從句通常放在先行詞的后面，由關系詞引導如何使用who/whom/which/that???關系代詞的基本用法01who/whom/whose/which/thatIlovemusic

which/thatI

cansingalongwith.Iprefergroupswhich/thatplayquietandslowsongs.Ilikemusicians

who/thatplaydifferentkindsofmusic.Thesingerwho/that/whomIlikesingsverywell.Let’sobserve關系代詞的基本用法先行詞關系代詞從句成分物人作賓語作主語作主語作賓語作主語，賓語who/thatwhich/thatwhom作主語，賓語賓語1.Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.2.Iknowthegirlwhose

motherisanurse.3.IhaveafriendwhosenameisTom.whose+名詞

thebook’stopicsthegirl’smotherafriend’sname作定語

選用that,who,whom,

which或whose填空。

Thegirl_________________yousawatthemeetingisagoodswimmer.2.Thetown______________wevisitedafewyearsagoismuchlargerthanbefore.3.April1stisaday____________iscalledAprilFools’Day.4.Thegirl___________oftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromNo.8MiddleSchool.5.Iknowtheboy___________dogisfromJapan.who/whom/that

which/that

which/that

who/that

whose

Let’spractice練習冊P107IloveJazzmusic.

Icandanceto

Jazzmusic.Ilove

Jazzmusic

which/thatI

candanceto.Let’slearn隨之舞動如何將以下兩個簡單句改寫成定語從句？1找1.找出兩個句子中相同的詞，即先行詞。2選2.根據(jù)先行詞，選擇正確的引導詞。3刪除3.刪除掉從句中與先行詞有相同含義的詞。11Heis

aboy.playstheguitarverywell.Theboywho/thatLet’ssay12Itis

agroup.isgoodatsinging.Thegroupwhich/thatIlike____________.

popmusicIcansingalongwith

popmusic.Ilikepopmusic

thatI

cansingalongwith.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Why?Let’ssay跟著唱/whichIlikemusicians.Themusiciansplaydifferentkindsofmusic.演奏不同種類的音樂Ilike

musicians

thatplaydifferentkindsofmusic.Let’ssayWhatkindofmusiciansdoyoulike?/whoIlikethesinger.Thesingersings

verywell.唱得很好Thesinger

thatIlikesings

verywell.Let’ssayWhatkindofsingersdoyoulike?/who/whomIprefergroups.

Thegoupsplayquietandslowsongs.Iprefergroups

thatplayquietandslowsongs.Let’ssay演奏安靜而緩慢歌曲Whatkindofgroupsdoyouprefer?/which

1.Thepotisveryexpensive.

Itwasusedbymymomyesterday.__________________________________________________________________________________Thepotthat/whichwasusedbymymomyesterdayisveryexpensive.Let’spractice

將下列兩個句子合并為含有which/that,who/that引導的定語從句的復合句。2.Themagazineismine.Youreaditthismorning.

______________________________________________________3.Thegirliscute.Tomislookingafterher.

________________________________________________________Themagazinewhich/that

youreadthismorningismine.Thegirlwho/

thatTomislookingafteriscute.Let’spractice

將下列兩個句子合并為含有which/that,who/that引導的定語從句的復合句。1.Ilikefood

which/that

issalty.3.Helovespeoplewho/that

arefriendly.4.Sheprefersmusicwhich/that

isslow.Let’spractice2.Youloveclothes

which/that

arecofrotable.5.Wepreferactorswho/that

areintelligent.4bthat/whichyoucandanceto.that/whichyoucantaketoaparty.whowritetheirownlyrics.that/whicharetoolong.whosingthewordsclearly.關系代詞的特殊用法021.先行詞為everything,nothing,something,anything,

等指物的不定代詞時；Iwilldo

everythingthatIcandotohelpyou.一、只用that的6種情況

I’ve

readallthebooksthatarenotmine.2.先行詞被all,little,much,every,no等修飾時；This

isthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.Youare

thefirstmanthatlikesthiskindofbook.序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時；thevery,theonly,thesame,thelast修飾時；Heistheonlypersonthatknowsthetruth.一、只用that的6種情況

Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthethingsthatweremembered.5.先行詞為有人有物；6.若主句中有疑問代詞who或者which,為了避免重復,

關系代詞不要再用who,which，而用that。Whoisthemanthatismakingaspeech?只用that的6種情況：1.有everything,nothing,something,anything2.有all,little,much,every,no3.有序數(shù)詞或最高級4.有thevery/only/same/last5.有人有物6.有who或which要求：在兩分鐘內(nèi)背出來，全班抽測三人背多分練習冊P107Youarethebeststudent

who

Ihavetaught.Shewasagoodteacher

whichtaughtmemath.itwasn’tthebike

whoIbought.Ilostthebook

whichcoverwasblue.改錯題

that

who/thatwhich/that

whose關系副詞的用法03when/where/why當先行詞是表示時間、地點或原因的名詞時，可用關系副詞when，where，why代替，在定語從句中作______語。狀Thetown__________Iwasbornisfamousfortea.whereinwhichIstillremembertheday________Ifirstmetyou.whenonwhichThereason_______hecameisnotconvincing.whyforwhichinwhichZhangGuimei’sstories練習冊P107定語從句只能用關系代詞that而不用which的情況先行詞當先行詞是all,any,anything,everything,nothing等不定代詞時。當先行詞被形容詞的最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時。當先行詞被theonly,