中考英語(yǔ)短文填空

中考英語(yǔ)短文填空Blankfillingsinapassage1精選ppt題型分析給出一篇難易適中的短文，中間去掉幾個(gè)單詞，讓考生根據(jù)上下文填上所缺的單詞?？梢哉f(shuō)是完形填空的變體，但比完形填空更難。它沒(méi)有選項(xiàng)的提示，只是文章內(nèi)容的暗示，如果沒(méi)有讀懂短文的意思，就無(wú)法做這種題。這種題型考查的是考生的整體閱讀能力、根底語(yǔ)法的運(yùn)用能力和書(shū)面表述能力，特別是單詞和短語(yǔ)的拼寫(xiě)能力。短文的題材很多，有故事，科普小品，風(fēng)土人情，人物，文化，體育等，一般以故事性題材為主，少科普性，否那么會(huì)更難?？疾榈膬?nèi)容也相當(dāng)廣泛，但常以動(dòng)詞〔同義詞區(qū)別及形式〕，介詞，形容詞〔副詞〕的級(jí)，名詞的數(shù)，習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)的搭配，連詞〔含引導(dǎo)詞〕等為主。2精選ppt技巧指導(dǎo)1. 第一遍通讀全文，對(duì)文章有一個(gè)整體認(rèn)識(shí)，了解故事的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物等之間的關(guān)系，為下一步填空打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的根底，切忌看一空填一空。(Readthrough)2. 第二遍逐句閱讀并填空，根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)法以及上下文的整體邏輯關(guān)系用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入空白，特別是有時(shí)根據(jù)意思可能有多種用法時(shí)，應(yīng)填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并符合英美人的習(xí)慣表達(dá)，不要受漢語(yǔ)的影響。例如：“我看一看你的信〞，關(guān)于“看〞的就有六個(gè)，這就需要進(jìn)行篩選，只能用read，不能用watch,see,look,havealookat,lookat等。(Fillintheblanks)3. 第三遍復(fù)查答案。將填空的短文再完整地閱讀一次，以檢查全文是否通順，所填答案是否最為合理，形式是否正確等等。(Check)3精選ppt近三年中考短文填空詞性分析動(dòng)詞名詞形容詞副詞代詞介詞連詞2012年短文填空2211112013年短文填空21111112014年短文填空2121114精選pptThinkcarefully！

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isneededforthisblank?動(dòng)詞(V原形，三單，過(guò)去式，-ing，V-pp.)名詞(n單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù))形容詞(adj.原級(jí)，比較級(jí)，最高級(jí))副詞(adv.)代詞(pron.人稱代詞主/賓格，形物代，名物代，反身代詞)介詞/連詞(prep./conj.根本用法，固定搭配)注意拼寫(xiě)正確！大小寫(xiě)！5精選ppt2021重慶Holdingdoorsopenforpeoplebehindyou,pickinguplitter,thankingpeople…theseactsofkindnessseemvery___78___.ButstudentsatJamesMiddleSchoolknowthatsuchsmallactsmaketheworldabetterplace.Eighth-gradersfromJamesMiddleSchool,tookpartintheRandomActsofKindnessWeek__79__March31toApril4.Duringtheweek,theytriedtheirbesttodokindthingsforothers.CelesteMurray,anEnglishteacherattheschool,startedtheactivity.Sinceshewaslittle,shehasalwaystriedtodosmallactsofkindnessinherdailylife.“Ibelievetheworldis__80__bysmallthings,〞shetoldthenewspaperTheDailyTimes.Overtheweek,tohersurprise,Murrayalso__81__greatchangesinherclass.Beforethat,shealwaysneededtoaskher___82___topushthechairsinorturnoffthelightsbeforetheyleavetheclassroom.Now,thestudentsdothosethingsby__83___.“Theteachershavealotofwork,〞saidJordon,oneofMurray’sstudents.Helearnedtocaremoreaboutothers.Eliza,__84__student,gaveoutmorepraises(贊揚(yáng))toothers.“Itmakesthemfeelhappyandsuccessful,〞shesaid.Theactivitymadestudentsfeelthattheycanmakeadifference.Haileydecidestocontinuetodoatleastoneactofkindnesseveryweek,__85__busysheis.Shebelievesheractscouldencourageothers.Ⅷ．短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。文章大意：介紹我們應(yīng)該從日常生活中的一些小事做起，從小事中獻(xiàn)愛(ài)心，從自己身邊的小事做起。如果我們每一個(gè)人都從小事做起，那世界就充滿了真愛(ài)。對(duì)所有考生進(jìn)行了人生觀的教育，同時(shí)也針對(duì)當(dāng)前學(xué)生中普遍的錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識(shí)和看法，許多學(xué)生認(rèn)為小事不必去做，要做就要做大事的想法。6精選ppt2021重慶Holdingdoorsopenforpeoplebehindyou,pickinguplitter,thankingpeople…theseactsofkindnessseemvery78.ButstudentsatJamesMiddleSchoolknowthatsuchsmallactsmaketheworldabetterplace.Eighth-gradersfromJamesMiddleSchool,tookpartintheRandomActsofKindnessWeek79March31toApril4.Duringtheweek,theytriedtheirbesttodokindthingsforothers.CelesteMurray,anEnglishteacherattheschool,startedtheactivity.Sinceshewaslittle,shehasalwaystriedtodosmallactsofkindnessinherdailylife.“Ibelievetheworldis80bysmallthings,〞shetoldthenewspaperTheDailyTimes.Overtheweek,tohersurprise,Murrayalso81greatchangesinherclass.

small形容詞介詞搭配，from...to...from被動(dòng)，差動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞changed動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式found/saw/discovered7精選pptBeforethat,shealwaysneededtoaskher82topushthechairsinorturnoffthelightsbeforetheyleavetheclassroom.Now,thestudentsdothosethingsby83.“Theteachershavealotofwork,〞saidJordon,oneofMurray’sstudents.Helearnedtocaremoreaboutothers.Eliza,84student,gaveoutmorepraises(贊揚(yáng))toothers.“Itmakesthemfeelhappyandsuccessful,〞shesaid.Theactivitymadestudentsfeelthattheycanmakeadifference.Haileydecidestocontinuetodoatleastoneactofkindnesseveryweek,85busysheis.Shebelievesheractscouldencourageothers.名詞，asksb.todostudents反身代詞，byoneselfthemselvesanother形容詞，另一個(gè)、又一個(gè)however副詞，無(wú)論、不管8精選ppt2021重慶Peterwasthebesttabletennisplayerinhisschoolandhardlyeverlostamatch.Hehatedlosinganything.Whenhe78,hewouldfeelreallygood.Ifhelost,hewouldfeelterrible.ItseemedtoPeterthatlosingwasthe79thingintheworld.Anewkid,Albert,cametoPeter’sschool.Hewasgoodattabletennis,too.Soontherewouldbeamatch80PeterandAlbert.Peterworkedhardtogetreadyforthematch,butAlbertdidn’tseemtothink81ofit.Whenthematchbegan,Albertwasarealplayer.Therewasalwaysa82onhisface,whilePeterlookedseriousallthetime.Peterthoughtitwassoimportanttowinthematchthatheevenwantedtocheat〔舞弊〕,buthelostintheend.“Youplayedverywell,Peter.Ithinkwecanplayagainsometime,〞saidAlbert.

Ⅷ．短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式wonworst形容詞，最高級(jí)(terrible)介詞,between...and...between副詞，thinkmuchofitmuch名詞，跟serious比照smile9精選ppt

ButPeterdidn’t83

happyandcouldn’tfallasleepthatnight.Oneday,PetersawAlbertplayingbasketball.84

helostagainandagain,thehappysmileneverlefthisface.PeterfoundAlbertwasgreatattabletennisbutbadatbasketball.However,heenjoyed85

ofthem.Whetherhewonorlostthegame,Albertenjoyedit.Petercametorealizethatenjoyingagamewasmuchmoreimportantthanwinningorlosingit.Hefelthappierthaneverbefore.動(dòng)詞，原形feel連詞，"盡管"Though代詞，“兩項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)都喜歡〞both10精選pptSeehowwellyoucandoit!實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練！11精選pptPassage1SheisLiuHui,amiddleschoolstudentinAnhui,oneofthe“stay-at-homechildren〞inhertown.LiuHuiis12yearsoldandliveswithhersister.Herparentslefthometo(1)________moneyinbigcitieswhenshewasonlyfour.LiuHuihastotake(2)________ofheryoungersister.Theyhavetostayathomealone(3)________theyhavetogotoschoolinthetown.“Iusedtofeel(4)________withoutmyparentsathome,〞shesaid,“butnowIknow(5)________theydoso.Theyhavetogoawaytomakemoneyforussothatwecanliveabetterlife.〞Everyday,LiuHuigetsupat6:30a.m.andcooks(6)________.Thenthetwogirlsgotoschool.Theyhavesupperat6:00p.m.ThenLiuHuidoeshouseworkand(7)________hersisterwithherhomework.Sheusuallygoestobedat9:30p.m.Thoughbusy,LiuHuiisstillthebeststudentinherclass.Shesaid,“MylifeisOK.ButIstillhopemyparentswillcomebackandlivewith(8)________.〞V-原形搭配conj.adj.adv.n.V-三單pron.

1._______________2._____________3._____________4.____________5._______________6.______________7.______________8.___________make/earncarebecausesorry/sad/unhappywhybreakfasthelpsus12精選pptPassage2

Truefriendsarehardtofind.Oftenyouthoughtyoucouldbelieveinsomeone,butlaterheorshemayletyou(1)________.Atruefriendissometimesapersonwhowillalwaysbethereforyou.Throughgoodtimesor(2)________times,theywillstandbyyourside.Theywillnotleaveyoualonewhenthingsgetdifficult.Theywillacceptyou(3)________tryingtochangeyou.Afriendwillbringnewandexcitingthingsintoyourlifeandmakeitricher.Truefriendswillkeepyourworstsecretsasyouwillkeeptheirs.Theywill(4)________honestandyoucanalwaysbelieveinthem.Ifyoutalktosomeonewhoyoubelievein,youdon'thavetoworryaboutwhatyoumaysay.Youcanenjoythisfreedomonlywith(5)________.

搭配adj.prep.V-原n.13精選pptFriendshipisatwo-waystreet.Tofindatruefriendandkeepthefriendshipbetweenyou,youmustdothesamethingaswell.Bethereforyourfriendswhen(6)________areinneedandsharethegoodtimeswiththem.Offerthemthesamethingstheygivetoyou.Friendshipwillbreak(7)_________ifonlyonepersonisgivingandputtingeffortintoit.Youwillfindthatthereisnothingmorevaluable(有價(jià)值的)than(8)_________atruefriendbyyoursidetosharelifewith,justassomeonesays,“Thereisnothingonthisearthmoretobeprized(珍惜)thantruefriendship〞.pron.adv.V-ing

1._______________2._____________3._____________4.____________5._______________6.______________7.______________8.___________downbadwithoutbe/keepfriendstheyquickly/easilyhaving14精選ppt短文填空，理解為重初次見(jiàn)面，通讀一遍細(xì)讀再做，逐個(gè)突破如遇難題，不必著急前觀后看，意思連貫短語(yǔ)搭配，做題不累定義定形，細(xì)心那么贏勝利關(guān)口，勿忘回首答題四字訣15精選pptPracticemakesperfect!Tryyourbest!16精選pptHaveyouevertriedshopp