倒裝句復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

高效復(fù)習(xí)探究學(xué)案------倒裝句創(chuàng)設(shè)情境，導(dǎo)入復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)Enjoythefollowingstory:Longlongago,____________;Onthehill____________;Inthetemple______________學(xué)習(xí)考綱----有關(guān)倒裝句部分(高考考什么)復(fù)習(xí)倒裝句任務(wù)一結(jié)合課本句子分析出倒裝的概念和種類AsktheSstofindoutthesentencesbeginningwithnever,notonly,onlyiforhereinthereadingpassage.A.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.B.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.C.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionscanyouacquiretheinformationyouneedtoknow.D.Herecomesmylistofdosanddon’t.觀察比較這幾個(gè)句子，找出語序的不同?；菊Z序（IloveEnglish）______________a,b和c的語序；______________________d的語序；____________________總結(jié)：英語句子普通有兩種語序：一種是陳說語序，一種是倒裝語序。將謂語的一部分或全部置于主語之前的語序叫做_____________________。而倒裝可分為二種：將整個(gè)謂語提到主語之前的叫____________________；而只將be、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或者助動(dòng)詞放在主語之前的叫做________________________任務(wù)二部分倒裝的狀況：______________，修飾______、________或_________從句時(shí)e.g.:Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.只有用這種辦法我們才干把英語學(xué)好__________________________________________注意：如果only后的詞組不是狀語，不需倒裝。eg.OnlyWangLiliknowsthis.__________的詞或詞組放在句首時(shí)，應(yīng)采用部分倒裝。這類詞或詞組慣用的有：never，little，few，hardly,notonly,not,seldom，rarely(罕有地),,notabit(一點(diǎn)也不)，atnotime(從不),bynomeans(絕不),innocase(絕不)，onnocondition.(絕不)eg.Littledidhesayatthemeeting.我絕不會(huì)忘記我從軍的那一天________________________________________________現(xiàn)在的年輕人幾乎不做飯____________________________________________________在任何狀況之下我都不會(huì)背叛（betray）祖國(guó)____________________________________用在以so,nor,neither開頭，表達(dá)謂語所述的狀況也合用于另一種人或一事物的必定或否認(rèn)句中，so用于_______，表達(dá)“也這樣”;nor,neither用于_______，表達(dá)“同樣也不，也不這樣”e.g.IamwatchingTV.Soisshe.練習(xí)：.李偉回答不出來這個(gè)問題，我也不行。_______________________________________________注：如果前面所指的事情有必定有否認(rèn)，則用soitiswith...這個(gè)女孩很聰穎，但是她不努力學(xué)習(xí)。______________________________________________注意：so表達(dá)“是的，確實(shí)”時(shí)，主謂不倒裝。e.g昨天很冷。---確實(shí)如此。____________________________________________________4.構(gòu)造詞：hardly...when，nosooner...than...，scarcely...when置句首倒裝譯為__________AssoonasIgottothebusstop,thebusstarted=HardlyhadIgottothebusstopwhenthebusstarted=Nosooner________tothebusstop______thebusstarted=Scarcely________tothebusstop_______thebusstarted練習(xí)：鈴聲一響，老師就進(jìn)教室·：（一句多譯）Sentence1：___________________________________________________Sentence2：___________________________________________________5.Notuntil（直到...才）放在句首，_________進(jìn)行部分倒裝。Hedidn’tgetupuntilhismothercamein.變強(qiáng)調(diào)句：________________________________________________（Itwasnotuntil...that...）變倒裝句：_________________________________________________(Notuntil....)Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____________(村民們才意識(shí)到)howseriousthepollutionwas.6.在so...that,such....that句型位于句首時(shí),so，such部分要倒裝，that從句不倒裝so+_____+______+________such+______+_______+_______如：It’ssuchaheavyboxthatnobodycanmoveit_________________________________thatnobodycanmoveit.Theboxissoheavythatnoboodycanmoveit___________________________thatnobodycanmoveit7.______________________要倒裝（形容詞/副詞/名詞/動(dòng)詞+as+主語+謂語）。as翻譯為_________e.g.Proudastheyare,theyareafraidtoseeme.前置詞為_____，作____________Childasheis,heseemstoknoweverything.（child前不加冠詞）前置詞為_______,作______Hardasheworded,hemadelittleprogress.前置詞為______，作___________Althoughthetestwasdifficult,manystudentsgothighmarks=______________________________________________________________________________Althoughheisjustayoungboy,hespeakslikeanadult.=______________________________________________________________________________Althoughhemaytry,hemightfailaswell=______________________________________________________________________________8.notonly..butalso..連接兩個(gè)分句，notonly置于句首時(shí)，前一種分句用部分倒裝Eg;NotonlycanIimprovemyoralEnglish,butalsoIcanlearnsomecustomsinwesterncountries.把下面的句子改為倒裝句：Theynotonlyofferusjoyandexcitement,butalsoencourageustothinkcritically.__________________________________________________________________9.neither..nor..連接并列的句子，前后兩個(gè)分句都要倒裝Eg.Neither________（我既不懂得）whathashappened,____________(我也不關(guān)心)it.10.if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語調(diào)，從句中出現(xiàn)過去完畢時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞had,或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,或were時(shí)，此時(shí)省略if，并將______________放在句首，其它成分不變；例：IfIhadknowntheban,Iwouldn’thavedoneit.→_____________________________________________Ifheweretotakehisplace,Iwouldleavetheposition.→_____________________________________________Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow,wewouldn’tgotoschool.→_____________________________________________任務(wù)三完全倒裝：將謂語動(dòng)詞直接提到主語前。常見狀況有：1.當(dāng)here/there/now/then/out/in/up/down/away等位于句首時(shí);慣用全倒裝構(gòu)造，以表達(dá)強(qiáng)調(diào)。Eg:=1\*GB3①Nowcomesyourturn.=2\*GB3②Herecomesthebus.注意：代詞作主語時(shí)，主謂序不變。Eg:=1\*GB3①Inhecomes.=2\*GB3②Hereitis.2．___________+謂語+主語；此時(shí)，地點(diǎn)狀語為標(biāo)志詞;Eg:=1\*GB2⑴Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.=2\*GB2⑵Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.例：=1\*GB3①.Apinetreestandsonthetopofthehill.→__________________________________=2\*GB3②.Aplaygroundisinfrontoftheclassroom.→__________________________________③Theyasktotakephotoswherestandsthetower.還原為：→__________________________________3.such,thefollowing放句首時(shí)；例：①Sucharethefacts.狀況就是如此②______________生活就是這樣。③___________istheanswertothequestion.4.Therebe/lie/exist/stand/live+主語+地點(diǎn)狀語.(therebe句型)例：Thereisatallbuildingonthetopofthemountain.Therestandsanancienttoweronthetopofthemountain.5.表語+系動(dòng)詞+主語；例：MrGreenandmanyotherguestswerepresentattheparty.→__________________________________Agroupofyoungmenareseatedontheground→___________________________________________________任務(wù)四找出短文中的倒裝句并畫出來。WhenIarrived,Isawtherewasatalltreeattheentrancetothevillage.Infrontofthetreesataladyinred.Ididnotknowwhoshewasatfirst,partlybecauseIwasnear-sighted.OnlywhenIcamenearcouldIrecognizethatshewasmymother.Mybrothershavenotreturnedhomeinthepasttwoyears,neitherhaveI.Wearealltoobusywithourwork.Isaidtomyself:“WereIfree,Iwouldoftenvisitmymother.OfcourseIknowthisisonlyanexcuse.NotuntilmyfatherdieddidImakeupmymindtoreturnhomeandstaywithmymotherforsometime.Wethreebrothersgaveourmotheracallandpromisedtohaveawinterholidaywithher.NeverwillImakemymotherfeellonely.任務(wù)五書面體現(xiàn)中倒裝句的應(yīng)用Writing:Asaforeigntourist,youhavewitnesstheopeningceremonyofLondonOlympics.Youwritetoy