河北省灤州市重點中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中英語試題（無答案）

灤州市第二中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高二年級期中考試英語試題第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdidRubydo?A.ShehidOwen’shatinashelf.B.ShereturnedthehattoOwen.C.ShestoppedplayingwithOwen.2.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Borrowabook. B.Buyacar. C.Rentclothes.3.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A.Inthestreet. B.Inthepoliceoffice. C.Inthedoctor’soffice.4.Whatisthedecorationstyleoftheman’shouse?A.Traditional. B.Ancient. C.Modern.5.Whatismostlikelythewoman’sjob?A.Adeliveryperson. B.Arestaurantowner. C.Asupermarketmanager.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whowasthelastpieceofcakefor?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Grandma.7.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Anxious. B.Annoyed. C.Ashamed.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whyisthemanintrouble?A.Hisphoneisoutofbattery.B.He’sneverbeentothecitybefore.C.He’slateforanimportantmeeting.9.Wherewillthemanprobablygofirst?A.Toahotel. B.Tothepostoffice. C.Tothecitylibrary.10.Howmanystopsintotalwillthemantakeonthetrain?A.Three. B.Four. C.Eight.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whyshopsareathingofthepast.B.Howshopssurviveinthemodernworld.C.Whyshoppingonlineisbetterforpeople.12.WherecanthespeakershearlivemusiconSaturday?A.Atthebank. B.Atthebookshop. C.Atschool.13.Whereisthesportsstorelocated?A.Nexttotheschool. B.Oppositethegym. C.Acrossfromtheclothingstore.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whendidthemanhavethedreamhedescribes?A.OnWednesday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnMonday.15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Classmates. C.Relatives.16.Whatdoesthewomanhopetodoforaliving?A.Beanastronaut. B.Beateacher. C.Beascientist.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whathavescientistsfound?A.Peoplearekind. B.Goodnessisimportant. C.Kindnesscanbeinfected.18.Howmanystudentshelpedwiththeresearch?A.104. B.114. C.140.19.Whatwerethestudentsrequiredtodointheexperiment?A.Watchvideos. B.Doheroicacts. C.Actinacomedy.20.HowdidDr.SarinaSaturndescribethebrainpatternsshesaw?A.Disappointing. B.Common. C.Unusual.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheWorld’sMostDangerousAwesomeSportDestinationsIfyou’relookingforanextrachallengingplacetodosportswhentraveling,youwilldefinitelywanttovisittheseplacesbelow.BurjAIArab,Dubai.Theworld’shighesttenniscourtissituated1,000feetabovetheoceanstandingatopthefourthhighesthotelintheworld—BurjAIArabinDubai.Thetenniscourtiscircularinshapeandwhennosessionisatplay,itdoublesasahelipad(直升機場).CampBonifas,SouthKoreaYouwouldthinkthatgolfisn’taverydangeroussport,andifyougototheScottsdalegolfcourseorthoseamazingHawaiigolfcoursesthenthatisprobablytrue,whichiswhythisgolfcoursemightblowyourmind.CampBonifasisinSouthKorearightonthebordertoNorthKorea.Whentheybuiltthecoursetheyrealizedthattheywouldn’tbeabletofit18holesinthecamp,sotheydecidedtobuilda1-holegolfcoursesurroundedbyLIVEminefields(布雷區(qū))onthreesides.BlueHole,EgyptTheBlueHoleisasubmarinesinkholeatadepthof130meters.Itisknownasthemostdangerousdivingspotbecauseofthelargenumberofdeathsthathaveoccurredfrompeopledivinginthehole.ManyinexperiencedoroverconfidentdiverssometimeshavetroublefindingthetunnelconnectingtheBlueHoleandopenwaterandendupdescendingtoodeep…!PonteBrolla,SwitzerlandPonteBrollaisfamousasoneofthemostfamous,extremeanddangerouscliffdiving,or“tombstoning”spotsintheworld.SeveralWorldHighDivingFederationchampionshipshavebeenhostedhere,wherethediversfacea26-meterjumpintoicecoldwater.Thissportmightlooklikeafunandeasything,butit’snotnicknamed“tombstoning”fornothing.21.Whichofthefollowingsportsvenuescanalsobeusedforotherpurposes?A.CampBonifas. B.BurjAIArab.C.BlueHole. D.PonteBrolla.22.WhatcanweinferaboutCampBonifas?A.Itusedtobeabattlefield.B.It’sthemostdangerousintheworld.C.Itissmallerthananormalgolfcourse.D.It’sasdangerousasHawaiigolfcourses.23.WhatdoBlueHoleandPonteBrollahaveincommon?A.Theybothattractdivers. B.Theybothdon’tlookdangerous.C.Theyarelocatedinthesameplace. D.Theyhavemanydeathseveryyear.B11-year-oldShaydenWalkerwalkedtoaneighbor’shouselookingforchildrenhisage.BrennanRaysawShaydenonhisdoorbellcameraandstartedaconversationwithhim.“Um,Ijustwantedtoseeifyouknewanykidsaroundlike11or12,maybe,”Shaydencanbeheardsayinginthevideo.“Ineedsomefriends,likereallybad.”BrennandecidedtopostthevideotoTikTok,hopingtofindShaydensomefriends.“Youneverknowwhatpeoplearegoingthroughuntilyougotachancetotalktothem.Thisyoungmaniswellmannered,kind,andbrave.SocanwehelpShaydenmakesomefriends?”hewroteinthevideo.Shayden’smother,KrishnaPatterson,sayshersonhastroubleconnectingwithothers.Hehassufferedalot,includingautism,bipolardisorder,ADHDandothers.AfterthevideobecameverypopularontheInternet,Brennanandhiswife,Angel,wereencouragedbyviewers.Theyraisedmorethan$37,000.ThecouplesharedthatonTikTok.SinceShaydenbecameTikTokfamous,hehasmadefriendsallovertheworld,includingfromHawaii,China,AustraliaandEngland.BrennanandAngelcontinuetopostmoreontheonce-lonelyboywhoisnowenjoyinghisnewfoundfriendships.ThecoupleandtheirdaughterrecentlymetShaydenforthefirsttime.“Hehadthesameenergyinpersonashedidoverthedoorbellcamera,”Brennansaid.Brennansaysit’simportanttogiveeveryoneachancebecauseyouneverknowwhatpeoplearefightingagainst.“Heisabeautifulsoul,”hesaid.“Hishappinessisinfectiousandhissmileisinfectious.He’sagoodkid.”24.WhydidShaydenringBrennan’sdoorbell?A.Hewantedtopractisehisbravery. B.HewantedtoknowBrennan,C.Hedesiredforfriendship. D.Hehopedtoofferhelptoothers.25.WhydidBrennandecidetopostthevideotoTikTok?A.Toraisemoney.B.Toarousepeople’sattention.C.Tolookforadoctor.D.Toshareaexperienceofhisown.26.WhendidBrennanandShaydenmakeaface-to-faceconversation?A.WhenBrennanansweredthedoorbell.B.BeforeBrennanpostedthevideo.C.ThedayBrennandecidedtoofferhelpD.AfterShaydenhasmademanyfriends27.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Everyonedeservesachancetolivehappier.B.Shayden’shealthhasimproved.C.ShaydenandBrennan’sdaughterareofanage.D.ShaydenhasbeeninfectedwithBrennan’shappiness.CTheamountofplasticpollutionintheoceansisrapidlyincreasing.Thisisproblematic,asatleast700speciesofseaanimals—includingsharks,whalesseabirdsandturtles—canbetrappedinthestufformistakeitforatastysnack.Whileweknowthatsomespeciesseemtoeatplasticbecauseitlookslikejellyfishorsomeotherfoodsource,lessresearchhasbeencarriedoutintowhatseaplasticsmellsliketoseaanimals.Butnow,astudyfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHillhasfoundthatthecoatingofalgaeandmicrobes(藻類、微生物)thatnaturallybuildsuponoceanplasticscausestherubbishtogiveoffthesmelloffood.Theresearcherstook15healthyturtles,eacharoundfivemonthsoldandplacedtheminalaboratoryaquarium(水族箱).Theythenpipedincleanwater,cleanplastic,turtlefood,andplasticthathadbeendownintheseaenvironmentforfiveweeks.Theturtlesshowednoreactiontothesmellofcleanwaterorcleanplastic.Butwhentheywereexposedtothesmellsofoceanplasticorturtlefood,theyexhibitedhuntingbehaviour—likestickingtheirnosesoutofthewaterandshowingincreasedactivity.“Thisfindingisimportantbecauseit’sthefirstdemonstrationthatthesmellofoceanplasticscausesanimalstoeatthem,”saidDrKennethJLohmann,whotookpartinthestudy.“It’scommontofindtheseaturtleswiththeirdigestivesystemsfullyorpartiallyblockedbecausethey’veeatenplasticmaterialsTherealsoareincreasingreportsofseaturtlesthathavebeenillandstrandedonthebeachduetotheirswallowofplastic.”“Oncetheseplasticsareintheoceanwedon’thaveagoodwaytoremovethemorpreventthemfromsmellinglikefood”saidLohmann.“Thebestthingwecandoistokeepplasticfromgettingintotheoceanatall.”28.Whatdoesthenewresearchmainlyfocuson?A.Whatseaplasticsmellsliketoseaanimals.B.Whathascausedtheseaplasticpollution.C.Howdangeroustheseaenvironmentis.D.Howdangeroustheseaplasticpollutionis.29.Whatcanweinferfromtheexperiment?A.Theturtlesof5monthsoldarethemosthealthyones.B.Thecleanplastichasnocertainsmelltoattractturtles.C.Theturtlespreferdirtyenvironmentstocleanones.D.Thecleanplasticismoredangerousthantheoceanplastic.30.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinPara5?A.treated B.rescued C.harmed D.trapped31.Whatisthetitleofthepassage?A.Seaturtlesandseaenvironment B.SeaturtlesandtheirenemiesC.Seaturtlesandseaplastics D.Seaturtlesandseafoodchain第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出填入空白處的最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyouhaveclothesinyourclosetthatyouneverwear?Doyoukeepthingsinyourdrawerthatyouneveruse?Doyouhavebooksonyourshelvesthatyouneverread?Andwhataboutthemessonthefloor?____32____Iftheanswertothesequestionsisyes,thenyou’renotalone.Mostofushavetoomuchstuff.Peoplewithuntidy,messyroomshaveuntidymindsandtheyfeelstressed,findingithardtorelax.____33____Thereisnodoubtthattoomuchstuffisbadforusandwehavetochange.Now,imaginethisbedroom:adesk,achair,awhitefloor,abedandawardrobe.That’sall.Itlookscalmandrelaxing.Thisistheminimaliststyle.Minimalistsbelievethattheydon’thavetoownalotofpossessionstobehappy.____34____Atthispointyouareprobablyasking“DoIhavetoremoveallmyfavouritethings?”____35____Aminimalistroomistooextremeformostpeople,andpersonalpossessionslikephotosandbooksarecomfortingandhelpusfeeleasyathome.____36____Considerthissimplerule:ifyoudon’tusesomethingforlongerthan6months,getridofit.Youhavetoregularlytidyandsortallthestuffoutinyourroom.Aftertidying,you’llhavemuchroominyourclosetanddrawer.Yourparentsdon’tsay“Youmusttidyyourroom!”anymore!Yourroomwilllookmorelargeandbright,makingyoufeelfreeandcomfortable!A.Infacttheyenjoytheirmessyhome.B.Thismakesthemfeelunhappy.C.Theywanttolivewithonlyimportantthings.D.Ofcoursetheansweristhatyoudon’t.E.Butitisagoodideatocleanuponceinawhile.F.Whydoyoukeepsomuchstuffinyourroom?G.Doyouhavedifficultyfindingthingswhenyouneedthem?第三部分：語言運用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Adventureisinmyblood.AndIhadbeenconsideringhowIwasgoingtocelebratemyhighschoolgraduation.Ididn’tjustwantasmall37inthebackyard,Istartedthinkingaboutdoingasolo（獨自的）38somewhereoutoftheordinary.Itookoutthemapanddrewa1,500-mile39alongwhichIwouldbe40fromthenorthernmostpointinNorwaytothesouthernmostsectionofSweden.WhenI41myplanwithmydad,he42asIthoughthewould.BecauseIgetmyadventurous43fromhim,hewasallforit.Ihadonlybeenawayfrommyhomeforthreedays,buttherewasaninner44goingon.PartofmewashomesickanddoubtingwhetherIreallycould45it.Theotherpartofmewasreadyto46tomyselfandmyfamilythatIcoulddoitbymyself.Ontheroad,ImetanotherbicyclistwhowasquiteabitolderthanIwas.HestartedhisjourneyalonebybikeatthesouthernpartofNorwayandjustfinished.Icouldtellhehadagreatsenseof47.Itencouragedmenotto48.AsIlistenedtomyfavouriteartistsonmyMP4player,Ipedaledwithmyfeet.Therewasnobodyaroundmeformiles.49,thatwasn’tentirelytrue.Thereweremosquitoesmillionsofthem.Myarmsweresodottedwith50thattheylookedlikeatopographical（地形的）map.Buthowever51itwouldbe,nothingcouldstopmyadvanceonthedestination.Asyouknow,adventureisinmyblood.37.A.meeting B.party C.conversation D.game38.A.interview B.flight C.trip D.performance39.A.route B.magazine C.instruction D.newspaper40.A.flying B.walking C.running D.cycling41.A.shared B.changed C.prepared D.compared42.A.left B.agreed C.sighed D.cried43.A.spirit B.skill C.story D.hobby44.A.discussion B.activity C.request D.battle45.A.get B.make C.put D.take46.A.adopt B.adapt C.prove D.reply47.A.satisfaction B.direction C.balance D.humor48.A.speedup B.calmdown C.giveup D.breakdown49.A.Firstly B.Actually C.Eventually D.Fortunately50.A.bites B.cuts C.burns D.wounds51.A.boring B.confusing C.appealing D.challenging第二節(jié)用方框中所給單詞補全句子，每空一詞，有兩項是多余的。(共15題;每題1分,滿分15分)careerremotedepthashamedvalleysstructuredefeatedforecastvastcareerremotedepthashamedvalleysstructuredefeatedforecastvastsneezegeniusvisiblejournalistswidespreadobtainedoccupationcritical52.Allkiteshaveasimilar，buttheyarewidelydifferentinsizeandshape.53.Youwillbeaskedtofillinaformwithdetailsofyourbirthdateand.54.Intheremotenorth,therearegrasslands，whichattractvisitorsfromallovertheworld.55.Withtheglobalizationoftheeconomy,foodsecurityhasbecomeaconcernformostpeoplearoundtheworld.56.Amancanbedestroyedbutnot .57.Inthenewteachingmodel,it'svitalthatteachersshouldencouragestudentstodevelopthinkinginsteadofacceptingeverythingtheyaretoldwithoutquestioning.Putahandkerchiefoveryourmouthwhenyou.Shewasdeeplyofherbadbehaviourattheparty.Thepathextendedintotheoftheforest.61.Chaplinwasnotjusta;he wasamongthemostinfluentialfiguresinfilmhistory.62.Themountainsandinaplacecanaffectitsrainfall.63.Alargenumberofwillbeinterviewingtheleaderspresentatthistimetomorrow.64.Theobjectsaroundare tothenakedeye(肉眼)becausetheyreflectlight.65.Accordingtotheweather,therewillbefrosttomorrowmorning.66.Attheendofthegraduationceremony,theheadmasterwishedusbrightandremarkableachievementsinthefuture.第三節(jié)選詞填空(共10題,每題1分,滿分10分)inotherwords;setout;switchoff;approveof;inthissense;upsidedown;catchesfire;atwork;onthemove;breakdown;inotherwords;setout;switchoff;approveof;inthissense;upsidedown;catchesfire;atwork;onthemove;breakdown;satisfactionvariousopportunityatmosphererespectapproachOneday,Tomandhisbrother 67fortheforesttopickupwildfruit.Whentheywere68,theyfoundplentyoffruitonabigtree.2）Hedecidedtorowtheboat,butunfortunately,theboatwas69,hefellintotheriver.3）Weshouldkeepquietwhensomeoneis70.71, don'tdisturbotherswhentheyareworking.4）Experts72theconclusionthat takingexerciseregularlyisbeneficialtopeople'shealth.Ifamanlacksregularexerciseanddoesn'thaveahealthylifestyle,hisbodymay73.5)Theyareableto74theapplianceintimebeforeit75.76,smarthomescanprevent seriousdamageeffectively. 第四節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Bodylanguage,oneofthemostpowerful77（mean）ofcommunication,usesthemovementsofourbodytoshowourfeelingsandthoughts.Somebodylanguagesare78samethroughouttheworld.Forexample,smilingshowshappinessandputspeopleatease,79（nod）theheadupanddownistosayagreement,andshakingtheheadfromsidetoside80（suggest）refusal.81,othersaretotallydifferent.Takegreetingsforexample.Englishpeopledonotusuallystandveryclosetoothers,whiletheCanadiansapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikely82（touch）them.Mostpeoplenowgreeteachotherbyshakinghands83eachother,butsomeculturesuseothergreetingsaswell,su