六年級下冊英語講義-詞匯適當(dāng)形式填空-譯林版三起(含答案)

實(shí)用文檔PAGE5PAGE課程主題：詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空教學(xué)內(nèi)容知識點(diǎn)一、名詞【知識點(diǎn)】一、單復(fù)數(shù)1、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)Ilikebananas(banana)verymuch.Thatisanapple(apple).二、名詞所有格ThisisHelen’s(Helen)scarf.HappyChildren’s(children)Day.【例題精講】例1.Thesetoycarsare________(Jim).Whosepencilsarethese?一1thinktheyare(Jack)Jim’s;Jack’s例2.Wemustbrushour________(tooth)His________(foot)arebig.Therearesome________(fairy).Youshouldtakesome__________(藥)teeth;feet;fairies;medicine【鞏固練習(xí)】Therearesome________(蘑菇)。mushroomsThereisa________(書店)nexttomyhome.bookstoreCanyoufindthe________(電影院)？cinemaWehavetogotothe__________(超市)。supermarketHealwaysdrink__________(水)afterdinner.waterWegrow__________(flower)inourgarden.flowersHegoestomany__________(city)bytrain.citiesHeisa__________(cook).cookHelike__________(kite).kitesThesebooksarethe__________(student).students’Thegrapesareour__________(friend).friends’Mumcanmake__________(cake).cakesHis__________(shoe)areold.shoesHeisabus__________(drive).driver知識點(diǎn)二、代詞【知識點(diǎn)】1．人稱代詞—主格(在句中作主語，陳述句中一般在開頭，一般疑問句中一般是第二個單詞……)We(our)milkedcowsonthefarmyesterday.Doesshe(her)haveanewbike?Whichpendoyou(your)like?OnChristmasDayI(my)gotmanypresents.2．人稱代詞—賓格(在句中作賓語，一般用在動詞或介詞后)Letme(mine)havealook.Davidisbehindher(she).3．物主代詞—形容詞性(用在名詞前)Whatisyour(you)job?MissLiistheir(them)Englishteacher.4．物主代詞—名詞性（相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”）Theteapotishis(he).Yours(your)isoverthere.5.代詞單復(fù)數(shù)These(this)arerulers.LiuTaoisdoinghis(their)homework.【例題精講】例1.What’swrongwith____________(he)mother.hisThisis________book.(I)myComeandhelp_____(she).Goandask_____(he)her;himMissGaois________teacher.(we)ourThesemushroomsarebadfor_____(he).him【鞏固練習(xí)】Sheteaches________English.(they)themTheyarenot________(he)CDs.hisLook!(we)classroomisverynice.ourDoes__________(she)motherateacher?herPleasehelp______________(they).themWecaneat____________(they).themWealllike_________(he).himShesitsinfrontof___(I).meIfind_________(they)underatree.themPleasecomeandhelp________(we).usHeiscleaningthecarwith________(I).meIsthat________(you)coat?yourThebookisfor________(he).him________(they)booksarenice.theirIcanhelp________(she).her知識點(diǎn)三、數(shù)詞【知識點(diǎn)】基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞1．基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量Therearefive(fifth)birdsinthetree.2．序數(shù)詞表示順序Marchisthethird(three)monthinayear.【例題精講】例1.Myroomison(2)floor.Ourschoolhastwo_________(library).They’rebothonthe____________(two)floor.thesecond;libraries;second【鞏固練習(xí)】Sundayisthe(one)dayoftheweek.First知識點(diǎn)四、動詞【知識點(diǎn)】一、動詞—時態(tài)1．一般現(xiàn)在時A．主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞要加“-s”或“-es”Helives(live)inasmalltown.YangLingoftengoes(go)toschoolbybike.在否定句或疑問句中，已有did，動詞就用原形。Shedoesn’tgo(go)toschoolonSaturdayandSunday.DoesBenlike(like)animals?B．其它情況，動詞用原形Iusuallyhave(have)lunchathalfpasteleven.Theyread(reads)Englisheveryday.2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”Look,Iamdrawing(draw)amonkey.Listen,thestudentsaresinging(sing)anEnglishsong.3．一般過去時A．規(guī)則變化：動詞詞尾加“-ed”Shepicked(pick)alotofpearsandtasted(taste)themlastweekend.B．不規(guī)則變化Themobilephonewas(is)onthetablejustnow.Wehad(have)agoodtimeonNewYear’sDay.C．在否定句和疑問句中，已有did，動詞就用原形。Didyouvisit(visit)thezooonMonday?Theydidn’twatch(watch)TVyesterdayevening.4．一般將來時A．begoingto+動詞原形Heisgoingtobuy(buy)somenotebooks.B．will+動詞原形Theywillgo(go)hometomorrow.二、動詞—非謂語形式1．不定式Iwouldliketodrink(drink)somecoffee.Shewantstohave(have)abirthdayparty.2．動名詞Ilikeplaying(play)basketball.It’stimeforswimming(swim).【例題精講】例1.Heoften________(come)toschoolearly.comesHisfather________(clean)thecaryesterday.cleanedWe________(fly)kitesonSundays.flyHermother________(cook)breakfasteverday.cooksTim_______(want)me_______(play)withhimyesterday,butI_______（not）athome。wanted;toplay;wasnotMyfriendandI___(find)somerabbitsintheparklastweekend.We_______(have)agoodtimethere.found;hadTheclevergirlalways_______(have)lotsofquestions.Wealllike_______(she).has;herThere_______(be)somejuiceandapplesinthefridgejustnow.wasAliceusually_______(help)hermother_______(do)houseworkintheevening.helps;do【鞏固練習(xí)】Hermotherlike________(cook).cookingBobbyishappy________(have)anewbike.tohavewhat____________you____________(do)?IamlearningmyEnglish.are;doingListen,thegirl____________(sing)asong.is;singingCanyouseetheboy?Yes,he____________(clean)thetable.iscleaningMyfoot____________(hurt).hurtsTomandhisbrother____________(see)thefilmnow.areseeing__________they____________(have)apartyjustnow?No,____________________.Did;have;they;didn’tMybrotheroften____________(read)booksinthelibrary.Reads知識點(diǎn)五、其他考點(diǎn)【知識點(diǎn)】1．情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形Shecandance(danced)beautifully.Itmeansyoushouldn’tsmoke(smoking)here.2．祈使句中，謂語動詞用原形Stand(stand)up,please.3．國家和國籍NancycomesfromAmerica(America).SheisAmerican(America).4．形容詞和副詞Heisagood(well)boy.HisEnglishisgood(well).Plea