必修一Unit2Englisharoundtheworld-Reading閱讀課件

人教課標(biāo)版高一

必修1Unit2Reading1.Withyourpartner,listthecountriesthatuseEnglishasanofficiallanguage?2.WhichcountrydoyouthinkhasthemostEnglishlearners?3.Lookatthetitleofthefollowingpassageandguesswhatitisabout.Thenreaditquicklyandseeifyouareright.Pre-readingofficial官方的voyage航行,航海native本國(guó)的,本地的present現(xiàn)在的、出席的gradually逐漸地vocabulary詞匯、詞匯量Newwordsactually事實(shí)上latter后者的identity身份fluent流利的Singapore新加坡Malaysia馬來西亞

frequently頻繁地

1.Englishhas/hadthemostspeakers___.A.nowB.whentheBritishruledmanypartsoftheworldC.inthetimeofShakespeareD.inthe12thcenturyScanthetextandchoosethebestanswer.2.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.LanguagesalwaysstaythesameB.LanguageschangeonlyafterwarsC.LanguagesnolongerchangeD.Languageschangewhencultureschange3.FromAD450to1150,Englishsoundedmorelike_____?A.FrenchB.ChineseC.GermanD.Russian4.Shakespeare’sEnglishwasspokenaround______?A.1400’sB.1150’sC.450’sD.1600’s5.WhichcountryhasthefastestgrowingnumberofEnglishspeakersintheworld?A.AustraliaB.ChinaC.IndiaD.BritainSkimthetextagainandfillinthetable.Thecause

TimeBetweenAD450and11501150to1500TheroadtomodernEnglishculturescommunicatewithoneanotherthingsthathappenedlesslikeGerman;morelikeFrenchbasedonGermanInthe1600’sLaterShakespearebroadenedthevocabulary.AbigchangedinEnglishBritishpeoplebroughtEnglishtoAustraliaReadingskills:Forthefirsttimeyoumustreadthetextquicklyinthreeminutes.Besurenottoreadthetextsentencebysentence.Readthekeywordsandkeysentencestogainabriefideaaboutthetopicofthetext.

找重點(diǎn)詞、關(guān)鍵句理解文章大致內(nèi)容如何找主題句或關(guān)鍵句?(1)順承式段落多在第一句；(2)轉(zhuǎn)折式段落常是第二句帶有

however,but的句子。Usingthereadingskills,getthemainideaofeachparagraph.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondorforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.

NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.However,theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.

Para1Para2Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.English’spositionasworldlanguageisyettobeclearlyunderstoodordefined.Para3Para4Readthepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.WhywasEnglishspokeninmanyothercountriesinthe17thcentury?BecausepeoplefromEnglandstartedmovingtootherpartsoftheworld.2.DonativeEnglishspeakershavedifficultyinunderstandingeachother?3.DoestheirEnglishhavedifferences?Ifso,canyoushowexamples?No,theydon’t.Yes.flat→apartmentReadPara.3andfindoutwhyandhowEnglishchangedovertime.timelanguagerelatedreasonsAD450-1150GermanruledbyGerman1150-1500FrenchruledbyNorman(French)1600‘sawidervocabularyShakespeareAmericanEnglishNoahWebsterAustralianEnglishBritishwenttoAustraliaReadPara.4andfindoutwhyIndiatakesEnglishassecondlanguage.IndiawasruledbyBritainSouthAfricanEnglishSingaporeEnglishMalaysianEnglishHongKongEnglishDoyouknowanyotherkindsofEnglishformedforthisreason?SamuelJohnsonBorn:September18,1709OneoftheEnglishlanguage’smostprofoundinfluences.TwoimportantpersonsNoahWebster

Born:October16,1758Died:May28,1843

WhenNoahwas43,hestartedwritingthefirstAmericandictionary.HedidthisbecauseAmericansindifferentpartsofthecountryspelled,pronouncedandusedwordsdifferently.

Fillintheblankswithproperwordsaccordingtothetext.TheEnglishbetweenAD450and1150wasbasedmoreon_______.FromAD800to1150,thosewhoruledEnglandspokefirst_______andlater_______.Attheendofthe16thcentury,about_________________peoplespokeEnglish.NearlyallofthemlivedinEngland.GermanDanishFrenchfivetosevenmillionEnglishisalsospokenasaforeignor______languageinmanyothercountriesinAfricaand___________.Today,thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasing_______.Asamatteroffact,Chinamayhavethe_______numberofEnglishlearners.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedto________.Inthe18thcentury,someBritishpeopleweretakento__________.Englishbegantobespokeninbothcountries.largest

AmericaAustralia secondSouthAsiarapidlySomepeoplesaythatChineseisamuchmoreelegantlanguage,soitismoreimportantforustomasteritanditisnotsonecessarytomasterforeignlanguage.Doyouagreewiththisopinionandwhy?Discussion1.Doyouknowthatthereismorethan

onekindofEnglishintheworld?

你知道世界上不止有一種英語嗎？

morethanone+名詞單數(shù),后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

Morethanonestudentwantstogotoswim.Explanation

morethan還可以與名詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)名詞連用，意為“不只是，非常”

Bothofthemaremuchmorethanschoolmates.Theyareclosefriends.

他們倆遠(yuǎn)不只是同學(xué),他們是知心朋友。

morethan的反義短語是lessthan,意為“少于”Weadvertisedforpupilslastautumn,andgot___60.A.morethanB.moreofC.asmuchasD.somanyas高考鏈接2.Insomeimportantwaystheyareverydifferentformoneanother.

在某些重要方面,它們彼此有些差異。

in…way

(s)/by…means在……方面

Weshouldsolvethisprobleminadifferentway.=Weshouldsolvethisproblem

byadifferentway.都表示“相互，彼此”，在句中作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語，但不能作主語。表示兩個(gè)人或事物之間的相互關(guān)系用eachother,表示三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物之間的相互關(guān)系時(shí)，用eachother或oneanother都可以。(2)oneanother/eachother區(qū)別TomandMarylookedateachother.Wesendcardtooneanother/eachothereveryyear.我們每年都相互寄卡片。3.becauseof后邊加名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語

because是連詞,所以后邊跟句子

Hecametoworklatebecausehegotuplate.Hecametoworklatebecauseofgettinguplate.[考例]Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______thebadweather.(浙江2007)A.incaseof B.inspiteofC.insteadof D.becauseof[點(diǎn)撥]句意為“因?yàn)樘鞖鈵毫油七t了露天慶祝會(huì)?！眀ecauseof由于，因?yàn)?；incaseof假設(shè)，萬一；inspiteof盡管；insteadof代替，而不是……，故正確答案為D項(xiàng)。4.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.

把英語作為母語的人相互之間可以交流,即使他們說的不是同一種英語。evenif=(eventhough)是連詞詞組，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管；即使”evenif/eventhoughevenif從句所說的不肯定；而eventhough從句所說的則是事實(shí)Hewillnotletoutthesecretevenifheknowsit.Hewillnotletoutthesecreteventhoughheknowsit.他對(duì)秘密知道與否不一定他知道這個(gè)秘密native可以作名詞，意為：本地人，本國(guó)人；也可以作形容詞，意為：本國(guó)的，本土的。例如：1.Whenwe’reonholidayinGreece,welivelikethenatives.2.Areyouanativeofthiscountry,orjustavisitor?3.ThegiantpandaisnativetoChina.4.AfteralongstayinEnglandhe’sbackinhisnativeland.[拓展]nativespeaker生來就說某種語言的人。如：anativespeakerofFrench/English[即學(xué)即練]根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示，用native的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。1.Hehasbeenawayfrom______________（他的故土中國(guó)）forthreeyears.2.He’s_________________（美國(guó)人）

butnowlivesinEngland.hisnativeChinaanativeofAmerica5.comeup

上來,走近;被提出;發(fā)芽;升起Theproblemcameupinthemeeting.問題在會(huì)議中被提出來了。comeacross偶然遇到或找到comeback再現(xiàn)記憶comedown傳承,按習(xí)慣通過或處理comeon催促,快速運(yùn)動(dòng)comeout成為眾所周知;發(fā)行或發(fā)表comeup出現(xiàn),顯示cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)comeupwith宣布或發(fā)現(xiàn)6.actually/infact/asamatteroffact

事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上7.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.[翻譯]起初在大約公元450年到1150年間英國(guó)人所講的英語與人們現(xiàn)在所講的英語很不一樣。[分析]此句看起來復(fù)雜，但實(shí)際上是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，即：theEnglish...wasdifferentfromtheEnglish...,atfirst在句中作狀語，spokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150以及spokentoday都是過去分詞短語作后置定語，用來修飾中心詞theEnglish，表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。如：Thespeechgivenbythatprofessorwasagreatsuccess.（givenbythatprofessor作thespeech的定語）那個(gè)教授所作的演講很成功。8.base可以作名詞，意為：總部，基礎(chǔ)；也可以作動(dòng)詞，意為：以……為根據(jù)，常用于basesth.on/uponsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。

Thatcompanyhasofficesallovertheworld,buttheirbaseisinParis.ManylanguageshaveLatinastheirbase.Thisnovelisbasedonfacts.

[即學(xué)即練]翻譯下列句子。1.這出戲以真事為基礎(chǔ)。2.我很多時(shí)間在英國(guó)度過，但主要還是住在中國(guó)。Theplayisbasedonatruestory.IspendalotoftimeinBritain,butChinaisstillmybase.