四川省綿陽市2024屆高三一診英語試題（含答案和音頻）

秘密★啟用前【考試時(shí)間：2023年11月1日15:00-17:00】綿陽市高中2021級(jí)第一次診斷性考試英語本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，其中試題卷共12頁；答題卡共2頁。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清楚，同時(shí)用2B鉛筆將考號(hào)準(zhǔn)確填涂在“考號(hào)”欄目?jī)?nèi)。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后再選涂其它答案；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對(duì)應(yīng)框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后將答題卡收回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）回答聽力部分時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案：C。Whattimewillthebusleave?A.At6:30. B.At8:00. C.At8:30.Whereisthewomannow?A.Intheartbuilding. B.Inthesportscenter. C.Atthereception.WhatwillMarydoinLondon?A.Shewillstudythere.B.Shewillgosightseeingthere.C.ShewillpickupHansonattheairport.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Attendingameeting.B.Visitingakindergarten.C.Gettingsomenewbooks.Whoisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Herson. B.Herneighbor. C.Herhusband.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intherestaurant. B.Inacompany. C.Atthetrainstation.Whyisthecarpethere?A.Tohaveitsqualitytested.B.Todisplayandpromotesales.C.Towelcometheimportantvisitors.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisnewhere.B.Hislifehasbeensaved.C.Hevisitsdentistsregularly.Whencanthemanvisitthedentist?A.Tomorrowmorning. B.Thisafternoon. C.Tomorrowafternoon.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。What’sthemandoing?A.He’shostingaprogram.B.He’splanninghisjourney.C.He’spreparingforamagazine.What’sthemostdifficultforthecouple?A.Eating. B.Sleeping. C.Illness.Whathashappenedtothewoman?A.Sheishealthierthanbefore.B.Shehasgotherhouseback.C.Shehasgotnewideasforherbook.聽第9段材科，回答第13至16題。Wheredoestheman’sfatherwork?A.Intheopenair.B.Onthefarmland.C.Inthecitymuseum.Whatstartedthefather’sloveforhistoricalsites?A.Hislongingformoney.B.Hischildhoodexperience.C.Theexplanationoftheexperts.What’sthebiggestchallengeinhiswork?A.Thesizeofthesite.B.Thetransportation.C.Thelocationofthesite.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisfather’swork?A.Worried. B.Unworthy. C.Proud.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。WhenwastheIceMusicFestivalNorwayfounded?A.In2000. B.In2006. C.In2016.What’sspecialabouttheinstruments?A.Theyaremadeinthetheaterhall.B.Theyareconvenientandeasytomake.C.Theyarelocallymadeandcarriedtotheconcerts.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheconcerts?A.Popular. B.Expensive. C.Profitable.WhatdoesIsungsetaimtodo?A.Bondmusicwithnature.B.Promotehismusicaltalent.C.Performfor2026WinterOlympics.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheupcomingChina-CentralAsiaSummitistobeheldinXi’an,whichhasahistoryofover3,000yearsandenjoysareputationasa“LivingHistoryMuseum”.Ifyouareamongtheparticipants,justenjoythefollowing.TheTerracottaArmyItisoneofthegreatestdiscoveriesofthe20thcentury.Discoveredin1974,thearmyofTerracottaWarriorswasconstructedbyChina’sFirstEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty(221BC-207BC)withacollectionofthousandsoflife-sizeterracottasoldiersandhorsesdifferinginfacialfeaturesandexpressions,clothing,hairstyleandalsobodyposition.AncientCityWallItwasbuiltinthe14thcenturybyZhuYuanzhang,thefirstEmperoroftheMingdynasty(1368-1644).Nowitisoneoftheoldestandbest-preservedChinesecitywalls.Thewallisnowalandmark,whereyoucanenjoyagoodviewofthecity.GiantWildGoosePagodaOneofChina’smostfamousBuddhistpagodas,theGiantWildGoosePagoda,wasbuiltintheTangDynasty(618-907)forthestudyofBuddhistscriptures(經(jīng)典).OneofitsmainfunctionswastostorescripturesbroughttoChinafromIndiabythefamousmonkandtravelerXuanZang.ShaanxiHistoryMuseumItishometoover370,000precioustreasuresunearthedinShaanxi.Itscollectionsrangefrombronzewarestopottery(陶)figures,goldandpaintingsfromtheTangDynastytombs.Amongitspreciouscollections,somepieceshavebeenlistedasnationaltreasures.Wherecanyougoifyou’reintoancientChina’stroops?A.TheTerracottaArmy. B.AncientCityWall.C.GiantWildGoosePagoda. D.ShaanxiHistoryMuseum.Whatdothefourattractionshaveincommon?A.Theydatebackto1,000yearsago.B.Theyhavewonderfultallbuildings.C.TheyshowthegreathistoricalcharmofXi’an.D.Theyhaveawiderangeofpreciouscollections.Whoisthepassagemainlyintendedfor?A.ThetravelerstoXi’an.B.Thehistory-loverstoXi’an.C.TheparticipantstoasummitinXi’an.D.ThevisitorstoafamousmuseuminXi’an.BMywife,Hannah,andIdidn’tusuallykeephouseplants.Anythinginpotsgoteitherover-wateredorunder-wateredandwasfinallythrownaway.Butaftermydiagnosis(診斷)withglioblastoma,aterminalbraincancer,Ilovedtheideaofhavingsomethingnewandgreenaround.MyfriendMitchgavemealuckybambooplantinadeep-greenpotterybowl.Weplacedtheplantbesidethelivingroomwindow.ItoldHannahIwantedtocarefortheplantmyself.Whenitdidn’tturnyelloworbrownorloseallitsleavesafortnightlater,Iwaskindofpleased.Tendingtotheplantgavemeasenseofaccomplishment.Glioblastomalimitedmyabilitytowalk,makingithardformetoaccomplisheverydaytasks.Asafamilyphysician,Iwasusedtobeingtheonewhoprovidedcareinsteadoftheonewhoreceivedit—mydiagnosismademerelyonhelpfromotherpeople—thegreatchangeleftmeunsettled.Wateringtheplant,smallactthoughitwas,taughtmeIcouldstillbeacaregiver.Later,afterIrecoveredfromsurgeryandcompletedchemotherapy(化療),Icontinuedtocarefortheplant.Soon,itevendoubledinheightanditsleaveswereshiny.BoththetreeandIwerethriving(生機(jī)勃勃).WheneverIlookatthebamboo,Imakeapointtothinkofthosewhohavecaredforandsupportedme.Evenifmycancerreturnsandtheplantoutlivesme,IhopeitwillcomfortHannahandremindherthatourlargecommunitywillcontinuetocareforherafterIamgone.Whatusuallyhappenedtothecouple’shouseplants?A.Theyweregivenaway. B.Theyhardlysurvived.C.Theygrewquitewell. D.Theywereproperlycaredfor.Howdidtheauthorreactwhentheplantremainedhealthyaftertwoweeks?A.Hehadasenseofachievement. B.Hesufferedasenseofloss.C.Hefeltcompletelyuseless. D.Hegotencouraged.Whydidtheauthorwanttocareforthebamboohimself?A.Hiswifewastoobusy. B.Hehadmuchtimetokill.C.Hehatedtolosehisoldidentity. D.Hehadgainedbettergardeningskills.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Pridecomesbeforeafall.B.It’sfamilythatmattersmost.C.Kindnessisthekeytoahappylife.D.Theworldneverlackscareandsupport.CThefireworksthatyouseearemostlikelymadeinChina.Thecountrythatmakes90%oftheworld’sfireworksisalsowheretheywereinvented.MosthistoriansbelievethattheChineseusedfirecrackersasearlyasthesecondcenturyB.C.Manycountriesholdgrandfireworksshowattheirimportantcelebrations.Canadians,forexample,putonfireworksshoweveryJuly1tocelebratetheirownnationalbirthday,astheFrenchdoonJuly14tomarktheanniversaryoftheirrevolution.ButtheUnitedStatesofAmericaimportsmostoftheworld’sfireworks,spendingmorethan$650milliononthemperyear.TheWaltDisneyCo.alonebuysabout$50millionworth.Amixtureofgunpowderandotherflammablecompounds(混合物)causesfireworkstoexplodeacrosstheskyinallthoseprettycolorsandfunshapes.Copper,forinstance,burnsbrightbluewhilestrontium(鍶)createsdeepred.Together,theyproducepurple.Buttheoutlinesfireworksformdependontheplacementofthesecompoundsinsidetheircasing(knownastheshell),aswellastheshapeoftheshellitself.Forcenturiestheonlywaytosetofffireworkswasbyhand,butcomputer-controlledequipmentcameoutinthe1980s.Automationmeansmorepreciselytimedexplosions,makingthedisplaysmoresatisfying,nottomentionsafer.Asyoumightimagine,settingofffireworkscanreleaseharmfulsubstancesintotheair.Forexample,achemicalthathasbeenlinkedtothyroid(甲狀腺)problems.“Environmentallyfriendly”fireworksweredevelopedattherequestoftheWaltDisneyCo.afteritreceivedsmokecomplaintsfromneighborsofDisneyland.Nowadays,anevenmoreeco-friendlyalternativetotraditionalfireworksisbeingincreasinglyadopted:usingsmallaircraftswithoutpilotstotraceflashypatternsinthesky.Withthem,there’salsoamuchsmallerriskofcausingwildfires.Theeco-friendlyfireworksindustryisexpectedtogrowalmost20%betweennowand2027.Whichcountryhasthegreatestdemandforfireworkseveryyear?A.Canada. B.China. C.France. D.TheUSA.Whatdoesthecoloroffireworksmainlydependon?A.Theshapeoftheshell. B.Theamountofgunpowder.C.Thetypeofaddedmetals. D.Theplacementofcompounds.Whatcanbeinferredaboutfireworksindustryfromthetext?A.It’sdisappearinggradually.B.It’stryingtokeepupwithtimes.C.It’sbecomingamajorpollutionsource.D.It’slosingpopularityamongtheyoung.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Asciencefiction. B.Apopularmagazine.C.Anacademicpaper. D.Anofficialdocument.DMorethanhalfoftheworld’slargestlakeshavelostsignificantamountsofwateroverthelastthreedecades,androughlyone-quarteroftheworld’spopulationlivesinthebasinofadryinglake,accordingtoanewstudybyateamofinternationalscientists,whichpinstheblamelargelyonclimatechangeandexcessive(過度的)wateruse.Whilelakescoveronlyaround3%oftheplanet,theyholdnearly90%ofitsliquidsurfacefreshwaterandareprimarysourcesofdrinkingwater,irrigationandpower,andtheyprovidevitalhabitats(棲息地)foranimalsandplants.Acrosstheworld,themostsignificantlakesareseeingsharpdeclines.TheColoradoRiver’sLakeMeadinSouthwestUShasshrunkdramaticallyduetoamegadrought(大干旱)anddecadesofoveruse.TheCaspianSea,betweenAsiaandEurope—theworld’slargestinlandbodyofwater—haslongbeendeclining.Theshrinkingofmanylakeshasbeenwelldocumentedbyenvironmentalgroups,butthereasonsbehindithavebeenhardlyexamined,saidFangfangYao,thestudy’sleadauthorandavisitingscholarattheCooperativeInstituteforResearchinEnvironmentalSciencesattheUniversityofColoradoBoulder.Theresearchersusedsatellitemeasurementsofnearly2,000oftheworld’slargestlakes,whichtogetherrepresent95%ofEarth’stotallakewaterstorage.Examiningmorethan250,000satelliteimagesspanningfrom1992to2020,alongwithclimatemodels,theywereabletoreconstructthehistoryofthelakesgoingbackdecades.“Theresultswerestaggering,”Yaosaid.“It’salittlescarytoseehowmanyfreshwatersystemsareunabletostoreasmuchwaterastheyusedto.”“Asmanypartsoftheworldbecomehotteranddrier,lakesmustbemanagedproperly.Otherwiseclimatechangeandhumanactivitiescanleadtodryingsoonerthanwethink,”Yaoadded.Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthesecondparagraph?A.Tobroadenreaders’horizons.B.Toencouragereaderstoprotectwildlife.C.Tolightenreaders’worriesoverwatershortage.D.Toshowshrinkageoflakesshouldbetakenseriously.Whathasenvironmentalgroupsignored?A.Therecordingofshrinkinglakes.B.Theinfluenceofwatershortage.C.Causesoftheshrinkageofmanylakes.D.Measurestostoptheshrinkageoflakes.WhatcanwelearnaboutthenewstudyfromParagraph5?A.It’sscientifically-grounded. B.It’smuch-debated.C.It’scommercially-successful. D.It’spartially-acceptable.Whichdoestheunderlinedword“staggering”probablymeaninParagraph6?A.Puzzling. B.Shocking. C.Inspiring. D.Amazing.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheEyesArethePrizeWewatchoursaltandfatintaketoprotectourhearts.Weexerciseandtakecalciumtoprotectourbones.36.Butwhatcanwedotoprotectoureyes?Weaskedexpertswhatlifestylestepspeopleshouldbetakingtoprotecttheirvisionandeyehealth.Springforsomequalityshades“ItisveryimportanttoprotecttheeyesfromUV(紫外線的)light,whichhasbeenshowntohaveaharmfuleffectontheeyes.”saysEsenAkpek,anphthalmology(眼科)professoratJohnsHopkinsUniversity.“37.Infact,iftheglassesaresimplydarkbutnotUV-protected,that’sworseforyoureyes.Dobuysunglassesthatcanblockout99%to100%UVlight.”TakeabreakfromscreensWhilethere’snoscientificevidencethatthelightfromelectronicscreensdamageseyes,staringatascreencanleaveeyesextremelytired.Oneofthereasonsisthatpeopletendtoblink(眨眼)lessduringscreenuse.38.TheNationalInstitutesofHealthrecommendstakingabreakevery20minutestolookatsomethingabout20feetawayfor20seconds.39First,smokingisterrible.Itisn’tjustbadforyourlungs;itcanharmeyestoo.“Smokingcausesdryeyes,hamsoptic(視覺)nerveandmakeseyediseaseworse,”saysDr.Akpek.40.“Themoreyourub,themoreuncomfortableyoureyeswillget.Itcanleadtoinfections.Instead,takemedicationorusedropsforallergiesordryeyes.”A.StopsmokingB.ThisleadstoeyedrynessC.GetridofthosebadhabitsD.Also,trynottorubyoureyesE.Weapplysun-screentoprotectourskinF.OureyesarefarmoreimportantthanthemG.Darkglassesaren’tnecessarilythemostprotective第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onesummerevening,afterashoppingtripbackhomewithmysixkids,Isuddenlyrealized6-year-oldLesleywasnotaround.Whenthedesperatesearchended__41__,Irushedintothedriveway.Throughtheglassofourgreencar,Isawmy__42__girl.ThemomentI__43__openthedoor,sheplunged(猛沖)intome,herarmswrappedsotightlyaroundmy__44__thatIwashardtobreathe,herlittleheartbeating__45__againstmychest.“I’msosorry,butIdidn’tknowyouwereinthere.Iloveyou.“I__46__,“I’msorry.”I__47__herinside.Seatingheronmylap,Ikissedherfaceandwhisperingmy__48__againandagain.Shesighedandfinally__49__,butIcouldn’tthatnight,filledwithshameandhorror.Everysummerbringsheadlinesof38horrible__50__ofkidsleftinthelocked__51__cars.AlthoughInarrowly__52__itbyluck,Ididn’ttalktomydaughteraboutthe__53__forsevenlongyears.Itseemedtoomuchtobear.I__54__decidedtobringituponeday.“Yeah,actually,Ido__55__,”themiddleschoolgirlsaidquietly.“Istayedlongerplaying,butwhenIwasreadytogetout,Icouldn’t__56__thedoor.Iwasscaredyouweren’tcomingback.”Iaskedherwhatsherememberedthemost.“Youapologized,”shesaid.“Ifelt__57__alot.You’rea__58__mother.”shesaidcalmly,grabbingmyhands.Herwords__59__mefromthelastingburden.Goodparentsmaketerriblemistakessometimes.I’m__60__toliveinauniversewhereloveandforgivenesslivestronger.A.withrelief B.byaccident C.onpurpose D.invainA.smiling B.jumping C.frightened D.thrilledA.kicked B.pushed C.broke D.toreA.arms B.neck C.waist D.shouldersA.slowly B.regularly C.wildly D.weaklyA.repeated B.replied C.shouted D.admittedA.drove B.carried C.pulled D.protectedA.guilt B.anger C.celebration D.disappointmentA.stoodout B.gotup C.gaveup D.fellasleepA.births B.abuses C.deaths D.disappearancesA.big B.dusty C.old D.hotA.continued B.missed C.defeated D.metA.disrespect B.violence C.heat D.incidentA.immediately B.fortunately C.eventually D.deliberatelyA.remember B.forget C.forgive D.hesitateA.open B.lock C.reach D.touchA.abandoned B.comforted C.forgiven D.amusedA.lucky B.lazy C.good D.mindlessA.prevented B.distanced C.separated D.freedA.ashamed B.grateful C.surprised D.proud第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inthisbook,AViewfromtheZoo,GaryRichmonddescribeshowanewborngiraffe(長(zhǎng)頸鹿)learnsits61(one)lesson.Whenababyfallstotheground,themotherwaitsforaboutaminute,andthenkicksherbaby.Whenthebabydoesn’tgetup,theviolentprocess62(repeat)againandagainuntilthebabygiraffestands63itsshakylegs.Thenthemotherkicksitoffitsfeetagain.Why?Shewantsittorememberhowitgetsup.Inthewild,babygiraffes,64areeasyvictimsforenemies,mustbeabletogetupasquicklyaspossibletostaywiththegroupfor65(survive).ThelateIrvingStone66(understand)thistoo.Hespentalifetimestudyinggreatnessaswellas67(write)biographiesofsuchmenasMichelangelo,VincentvanGogh,SigmundFreud,andCharlesDarwin.Once__68(ask)ifhehadfoundathreadthatranthroughthelivesofallthese69(excellence)people,hesaid,“Iftheyhaveadreamofsomethingtobeaccomplished,theythengotowork.”“Theyarebeatenoverthehead,andknockeddown.Foryears,theygetnowhere.Buteverytimethey’reknockeddowntheystandup.Andattheendoftheirlivesthey’veaccomplishedsomemodestpartof70theysetouttodo.”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Everyday,15-year-oldMarthawritesintheInternetaboutthefoodsheeatsatschool.Shetakesphotoofthefood,too.Shenotonlydescribesthefood,butalsojudgethetasteandhealthyofthefood.Besides,Marthausesherblogforimportantreason:toraisemoneyforpoorschoolchildren.Marthaencourageshisreaderstosendmoneytohelpbuildakitchen.Shehopedtoraiseabout10,000dollars,butthetotalhassofarreached100,000dollarsunexpected,andthefigurestillkeepsgrow.NooneknowswhatwillhappenontoMartha’sbloginthefuture,sothislittlegirlhasalreadymadeabigdifference.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是李華，結(jié)束了在美國(guó)高中的交換生活?；貒?guó)后，你選購了一幅中國(guó)畫寄給你在美國(guó)的老師Claire表示感謝。請(qǐng)你用英語給她寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示感謝；2.挑選此畫作的理由；3.邀請(qǐng)她來中國(guó)。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100詞左右；2.適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使文章流暢連貫；3.開頭結(jié)尾已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearClaire,Yourssincerely,LiHua綿陽市高中2021級(jí)第一次診斷性英語考試參考答案第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）01-05BCACB第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）06-10CAABA11-15BAABB16-20CBCAA第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）21-25ACCBA26-30CDDCB31-35BDCAB第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）36-40EGBCD第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）