湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市北雅中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市北雅中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itissaidthatbodylanguage________55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.A.liesin

B.accountsfor

C.consistsof

D.goeswith參考答案：B[2015·福建卷]考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)，肢體語(yǔ)言占第一印象的55%而你說(shuō)的話只占7%。liein在于，位于；accountfor對(duì)……負(fù)有責(zé)任，對(duì)……做出解釋，(比例上)占……；consistof由……組成；gowith附屬于，與……相配。2.It___veryniceifonlyitwerepossible.A.willbe

B.wouldbe

C.is

D.were參考答案：B3.Itturnedoutthatshecould_______intimeofneed.

A.truston

B.bedepended

C.liveon

D.bereliedon參考答案：D略4.ThefirstpaintingiscalledGuilinHeights,_____overthreemeterstall.A.measures

B.ismeasured

C.measuring

D.measured參考答案：C5.Manypeoplediedinthegreatdisaster,______hisparents.

A.include

B.including

C.included

D.toinclude參考答案：B6.—Thatmusthavebeenalotofwork.—Yeah,it usthreedaystofinishit.A.takes B.hadtaken C.took D.wastaking參考答案：C7.______thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.Havingsearched

B.Tosearch

C.Searching

D.Search參考答案：D8.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.A.bringingup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon參考答案：B9.Wewalkedasfastaswecould,_______tocatchthe9:30train.A.hoping

B.tohope

C.wehoped

D.beinghoped參考答案：A10.Butfortheirhelp,we

theprogramintime.A.cannotfinish

B.willnotfinish

C.hadnotfinish

D.couldnothavefinished參考答案：D11.Weusedtoworkinthesameofficeandwe_________havecoffeetogether.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might參考答案：A12.Lastyearhe_____$1,000tocancerresearchtohelpdevelopthecureofthedeadlydisease.A.distributed B.declaredC.defined D.donated參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：去年，他向癌癥研究機(jī)構(gòu)捐贈(zèng)了1000美元，幫助開發(fā)治療這種致命疾病的方法。A.distributed分配；B.declared宣布；C.defined下定義；D.donated捐贈(zèng)，根據(jù)題意，故選D。13.I’vebeentoldthatourteacherhas

thedeadlineforthecompositionbytwodaysandwehavetoraceagainsttime.A.delayed

B.altered C.swung

D.advanced參考答案：D14.He

hispostbecausehehadbeenofferedabetterjob.A.resigned

B.retired

C.dismissed D.fired參考答案：A15.Itisreportedthatmanynewhouses_______atpresentindisasterarea.

A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：A略16.Ithinknoonecan______himinknowledgeofcomputer.

A.suit

B.fit

C.match

D.go參考答案：C

略17.Dina,

formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Doyoueverwishyoucouldchangesomethingaboutyourbody?Ifso,you'renotalone.____16____Butwhenyougetstuckonwhatyoudon'tlike,itcanreallybringdownyourself-esteem(自尊).So,wanttolookandfeelyourbest?Herearesomeways:AcceptyourbodyNobody’sperfect.Everybodywantstobelikedandacceptedjustastheyare.Don'tbody-shameyourself.Whenyousaysomethingnegativeaboutyourownbody,ithurtsyourself-esteem.____17____Ithurtsjustasmuchasifsomeoneelsesaidit.Bekindandrespectyourself.LikeyourbodyFindthingstolikeaboutyourlooks.Maybeyoulikeyourhair,face,orhands.Whataboutyourshapeshoulders,orlegs?Youreyesoryoursmile?____18____Ifyougetstuck,thinkofwhatyourgoodfriendslikeabouthowyoulook.

Acceptthosethingsandletyourselffeelgood.TakecareofyourbodyEathealthyfoods.Learnwhatfoodsaregoodforyou,andhowmuchistherightamount.Eatingrighthelpsyoulookyourbest.Whenyoutreatyourbodyright,youfeelgoodaboutyourself.Beactiveeveryday.Yourbodyneedstomovetobestrong,fitandhealthy._____19_____Youcanrun,walk,swimordance.Pickactivitiesyoulikeandhavefun.Keeptoahealthyweight.____20____Alwaystalktoyourparentsordoctorfirst.Butdon’ttrytodietonyourown.Yourdoctorcansuggestwaysyoucanstayataweightthat’srightforyou.A.Attendtoyourbody’sneeds.B.Tellyourselfwhatyoulikeandwhy.C.Youcanbeactivebyplayingasport.D.Youcanchangeathingaboutyourbody.E.Lotsofpeoplefeelunhappywithsomepartoftheirlooks.F.Beingahealthyweighthelpsyoufeelgoodaboutyourbody.G.That’struewhetheryousayitoutloudorthinkittoyourself.參考答案：16.E

17.G

18.B

19.C

20.F【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章就如何保持良好的身體狀態(tài)，給出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】空白處上句指出很多人希望改變自己身體。下句則表示如果只關(guān)注不喜歡的東西會(huì)傷自尊。E選項(xiàng)“很多人對(duì)自己外表的某些部分不滿意”上下連貫，句意通順。故選E項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】本段主題是接受自己的身體?？瞻滋幧暇渲赋稣f(shuō)一些關(guān)于自己身體的消極的話會(huì)傷害自尊，下句表示其他人這樣說(shuō)也會(huì)造成傷害。G選項(xiàng)“不論是你大聲說(shuō)出來(lái)還是在心里想都是這樣”對(duì)上文表示肯定，語(yǔ)意上逐漸遞進(jìn)，比較通順。故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】本段的主題是喜歡自己的身體?？瞻滋幧暇浣ㄗh找到外表中自己喜歡的部分，B選項(xiàng)承接上文“告訴自己你喜歡哪里、為什么喜歡”，語(yǔ)意連貫通順。故選B項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】該段的主題是保持身體活躍，即鍛煉身體?？瞻滋幭戮浣o出了一些運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目選擇，C選項(xiàng)“你可以參加一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)保持活躍”符合段落主題且與下文連貫。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】該段的主題是保持健康的身材。F選項(xiàng)置于主題句后“保持健康身材會(huì)讓你對(duì)自己的身體感到滿意”承接主題句且貼合文章主題。故選F項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體理解和掌握情況，相當(dāng)于閱讀理解和完形填空的綜合。它不僅需要閱讀速度，還要對(duì)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)、主旨、寫作意圖、觀點(diǎn)都有所了解。主要考點(diǎn)包括：1.考查主題句，也就是考查對(duì)文章整體內(nèi)容的概括能力；2考查上下文銜接，即考查文章的過(guò)渡部分；3考查中心句，需要考生學(xué)會(huì)歸納段落大意。拿到題目時(shí)，應(yīng)該先確定出題位置；讀題干，再讀需要填入句子的上下句，畫出關(guān)鍵詞；讀文章各段落，確定段落中心句和文章主題句；通讀文章確定上下句和選項(xiàng)之間的邏輯關(guān)系。針對(duì)不同設(shè)空位置選擇不同的策略就能事半功倍。第3小題比較典型，前面給出了找到自己喜歡的身體部分這一建議，然后列舉了一些選擇，B選項(xiàng)“告訴自己喜歡哪里以及喜歡的理由”很自然地承接前句，同時(shí)后句表示的“如果找不出來(lái)，想想你的好朋友喜歡哪里”也可以較為通順地?cái)⑹鱿聛?lái)，由此就確定了正確答案。三、閱讀理解19.Irelandhashadaverydifficulthistory.Theproblemsstartedinthe16thcenturywhenEnglishrulertriedtoconquer(征服)Ireland.Forhundredsofyears,theIrishpeoplefoughtagainsttheEnglish.Finally,in1921,theBritishgovernmentwasforcedtogiveindependencetothesouthofIreland.Theresultinthattodaytherearetwo“Irelands”.NorthernIreland,inthenorth,ispartoftheUnitedKingdom.TheRepublicofIreland,inthesouthisanindependentcountry.Inthe1840sthemaincrop,wasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750,000peoplediedofhunger.This,andashortage(短缺)ofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveintheUSA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresultoftheseproblems,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.Formanyyears,themajorityofIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.Today,manypeoplewillworkonthelandbutmoreandmorepeoplearemovingtothecitiestoworkinfactoriesandoffices.Lifeinthecitiesisverydifferentfromlifeinthecountryside,wherethingsmoveataquieterandslowerpace.TheIrisharefamousforbeingwarm-heartedandfriendly.OscarWilde,afamousIrishwriter,oncesaidthattheIrishwere“thegreatesttalkerssincetheCreeks”.Sinceindependence,Irelandhasrevived(復(fù)興)itsowncultureofmusic,language,literatureandsinging.DifferentareashavedifferentstylesofoldIrishsongswhicharesungwithoutinstruments.OtherkindsofIrishmusicusemanydifferentinstrumentssuchastheviolin,whistles,etc.8.WhatdoestheauthortellusinParagraph1?A.HowtheIrishfoughtagainsttheEnglish.B.HowIrelandgainedindependence.C.HowEnglishrulerstriedtoconquerIreland.D.Howtwo“Irelands”cameintobeing.9.WelearnfromthetextthatinIreland________.A.foodshortagesinthe1840sledtoadecreaseinpopulationB.peoplearemovingtothecitiesforlackofworkinthecountrysideC.itishardertomakealivingasafarmerthanasafactoryworkerD.differentkindsofoldIrishsongsareallsungwithinstruments10.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout_________.A.theIrishcharacter

B.IrishcultureC.Irishmusicalinstruments

D.afamousIrishwriter11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LifeinIreland

B.AVeryDifficultHistoryC.Ireland,pastandpresent

D.Theindependenceof