2024屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專題之謂語動詞 課件

謂語動詞專題復(fù)習(xí)我們將復(fù)習(xí)：常用時態(tài)的主動、被動基本結(jié)構(gòu)根據(jù)時間狀語、連詞、代詞等判斷時態(tài)根據(jù)上下文判斷時態(tài)、語態(tài)常見時態(tài)、語態(tài)的特殊用法長難句中對謂語、非謂語的考查知識回顧：什么是時態(tài)？過去現(xiàn)在將來過去將來一般進行完成完成進行didwas/weredo/doesam/are/iswilldowillbewoulddowouldbewas/weredoingam/are/isdoingwillbedoinghaddonehave/hasdonewillhavedonehave/hasbeendoing知識回顧：英語的基本時態(tài)與語態(tài)（以tell為例）時態(tài)主動形式被動形式一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時tell/tellsam/are/istoldtoldwas/weretoldwilltell;am/are/isgoingtotellwillbetoldam/are/isgoingtobetoldwouldtell;was/weregoing

to

tellwouldbetoldwas/weregoingtobetoldam/are/istellingam/are/isbeingtoldwas/weretellingwas/werebeingtoldhave/hastoldhave/hasbeentoldhadtoldhadbeentold考點一：根據(jù)句意和時間狀語判斷時態(tài)Students_______________(encourage)todosomevoluntaryworkeveryyear.2.Acoupleofdaysago,he____________(announce)thathewantedtoberemovedfromnextyear'sMichelinGuide,sayingthathewantedtogiveanewmeaningoflife.3.In1988,Hawking'sbest-sellerABriefHistoryofTime_______________(publish),inwhichheputforwardtheideathattimeitselfhasabeginning,andthatitwillhaveanend.areencouraged一般現(xiàn)在時：表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性、反復(fù)性和習(xí)慣性的動作、行為或狀態(tài)。常見的時間狀語有often,sometimes,usually,always,seldom,everyday等。（*但不絕對）

announcedwas

published一般過去時：表示過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。常用的時間狀語有yesterday,lastnight,someyearsago,in1980,inthepast,theotherday,atthattime,justnow等。考點一：根據(jù)句意和時間狀語判斷時態(tài)4.I__________(meet)Mr.Simpson,thesportteacher,formyplanofexerciseafterschoolnextMondayifheisfree.5.Inthelastfewyears,China__________(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.6.Overtheyears,rules_______________(work)outtoguaranteesafetyandfairness.7.I__________(hear)nothingfromhimuptonow.will

meet一般將來時：表示將來發(fā)生的動作或?qū)淼拇嬖诘臓顟B(tài)。常與表示將來的時間狀語tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek,inafewdays,nextSunday等連用。has

madehave

been

workedhave

heard現(xiàn)在完成時：現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作發(fā)生在過去但對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生結(jié)果或影響的事情，它所表示的事情與現(xiàn)在情況有關(guān)。常見的時間狀語或副詞有：since,for

twoyears,overtheyears,already,yet,lately,recently,bynow;sofar,uptonow,in/duringthepastfewyears/months等考點一：根據(jù)句意和時間狀語判斷時態(tài)8.Bytheendoflastyear,we______________(produce)20,000cars.had

produced過去完成時：表示在過去某一時刻或動作之前已經(jīng)完成了的動作，即“過去的過去”，常見時間狀語有：bythen,until,bytheendoflastweek,before2008,bythetime+句子等。在含有before+一般過去時的時間狀語從句中，主句往往用過去完成時Thetwins,who_________(finish)theirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground.靈魂拷問一：every

day與什么時態(tài)連用？EveryeveningI______totheatretoenjoyplays.havegoneB.goC.hadgoneD.went---HowwasyourvacationinSeattle?---Notbad.一般態(tài)用法匯總：Iamafollowerofhim.Hetakesaselfieeveryday.Thesunrisesintheeast.ThetrainNo.666arrivesat6:00p.m.Iwasafollowerofhim.Hetookaselfieeverydaywhenhewas16yearsold.現(xiàn)在的事實（現(xiàn)階段發(fā)生的事情）現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作自然現(xiàn)象、客觀真理，不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移時刻表過去的事實（前一階段發(fā)生的事情）前一階段經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作靈魂拷問二：for+一段時間與什么時態(tài)連用？現(xiàn)在完成時匯總：Someone

hasbrokenthewindow.Itneedsrepairing.Hehasbeensingleinthepast45years.I

have

been

calling

my

brother

tentimes.1.I

__________(attend)manyinterestinglecturessinceIcamehere.2.---Longtimenosee!Wherehaveyoubeen?---IwenttoNingxiaand________(stay)thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.強調(diào)過去的發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在有影響動作或狀態(tài)從過去開始到現(xiàn)在，一直持續(xù)動作從過去到現(xiàn)在多次發(fā)生考點一：根據(jù)句意和時間狀語判斷時態(tài)跟進訓(xùn)練一1.Thepastweek_________(mark)China'ssixthannualCyberSecurityWeekheldfromSept16to22nationwide.2.Basedonthelatestdata,9billiontonsofplastic_________________(produce)sincethe1950s,creating7billiontonsofwaste.3.It____________(become)separatedfromBritainandIrelandby6500BC.markedhave

been

producedhadbecome考點二：根據(jù)連詞、代詞和上下文意義判斷時態(tài)

1.Asshetriedtodrivehercowstohigherground,she________(slip)andhitherheadonafallentreetrunk.2.Wesearchedallmorningformissingpapersandfinally__________(discover)theminadrawer.3.SoWooSing_______(strike)theboyintheglass,butheonlyhurthisownhandandwentcryingtohisfather.4.Butthedog,aftersniffingaroundforabit,____(lie)downandbegantocomplainabouthowdifficultitwastofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.5.Lucyandherhusband__________(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.slippeddiscoveredstrucklaysearched考點二：根據(jù)連詞、代詞和上下文意義判斷時態(tài)

6.Duetothehardtrainingthey__________(do)before,theirperformanceswereveryimpressive.7.Inoticedamansittingatthefront.He_____________(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.8.Therealreasonwhyprices_____(be),andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.9.Inourhometown,about1,500meterseastofmyhouse,_______(stand)anoldtemple.10.Classicalmusicisgoodforyourbrain.Researchsuggeststhatit________(make)yourbrainmoreactive.11.Beingdevotedtoyourwork________(help)youfeelcalm.12.Tea,apopulardrinkinChinaandmanyothercountries,________(be)carefullypreparedaccordingtocustoms.由于他們(之前)所做的艱苦訓(xùn)練，他們的表現(xiàn)令人印象深刻had

done他正在假裝玩具老虎是真的，(并且正在)給它配音。was

pretending價格過去很高，現(xiàn)在依然很高were倒裝句：Anoldtemplestandsinmyhometown.standsmakeshelpsis考點二：根據(jù)連詞、代詞和上下文意義判斷時態(tài)

跟進訓(xùn)練二1.Manypeopledidn'thaveanypreparationintheirmindswhenthehurricane____________(strike)thecity.2.Don'tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow______________(repay)laterinlife.3.ThemomentIgothome,IfoundI______________(leave)myjacketontheplayground.4.Arepresentativewho____________(see)hisperformancebeforethoughthecouldreplaceanotherstarwhointendedtoleave.struck現(xiàn)在付出的，將來會有回報（被償還）。will

berepaid我到家的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)我之前把衣服留在了操場。had

left一個（之前看過他演出的）代表覺得他可以取代另外一個打算離開的明星。had

seen考點二：根據(jù)連詞、代詞和上下文意義判斷時態(tài)

跟進訓(xùn)練二5.Additionally,thekindsoffacialmake-up(臉譜)_______(be)themostparticularartinPekingopera.6.Manypeopletookpartinthe10,000-meterrace,butonlyasmall

numberofthem______(be)successful.7.Feedingbirds_______(be)goodforeveryone.Birdersenjoywatchingthebirds,whilebirdsgetenoughfoodtosurviveinbigcities.8.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand______(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.△勘誤：講義本部分第6題改為asmallnumberofarewereis孔子認為刀會讓人們想起殺戮，在餐桌上使用（刀）太暴力。were考點三：根據(jù)對句意的理解，判斷謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)1.Exactlyfiveyearsago,I_____________(invite)toachildren'sballbyamanhighupinthebusinessworld.2.What’smore,agreattimeandmoneywill__________(waste).3.They_________(call)latchkeychildren—theyarechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentswork.Andtheirbadsituationhasbecomeasubjectofconcern.4.Lawyershelppeopleand______________(respect)byothers.5.Smoking____________(notallow)inthekitcheninmyhouse. 6.Whenthechildren_________(ask)toreadaloudtoadoganditstrainer,theywerelessupset.我被邀請到兒童舞會was

invitedbewasted他們被叫做“掛鑰匙兒童”（父母雙職工）are

called律師被人們尊重are

respected吸煙不被允許isn’tallowed當孩子們被要求對著狗和訓(xùn)練員大聲朗讀時，他們沒有那么不安were

asked考點三：根據(jù)對句意的理解，判斷謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)跟進訓(xùn)練三1.AccordingtoTheOxfordGuidetoContemporaryWorldLiterature,JinYong’snovels_____________(consider)tobeofveryhighquality.2.TheWorldWideWebiscomposedofdifferentwebsites,which_____________(create)bypeopleandorganizationsaroundtheworld.3.Thewallsofthecave____________(cover)withancientart.4.Theterm“thirdculturekid”___________(use)inthe1960sforthefirsttimebyDr.Ruth.金庸的小說被認為是（現(xiàn)在+被動+復(fù)數(shù)）are

consideredwhich指websitesare

created現(xiàn)在+被動+復(fù)數(shù)狀態(tài)描述are

covered這個術(shù)語第一次被使用（過去+被動+單數(shù)）was

used考點三：根據(jù)對句意的理解，判斷謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)跟進訓(xùn)練三5.Inordertomeetthisnewjobdemand,highschools____________(create)in1910,withacurriculum(課程)focusedonpracticaljobskills.6.Uptonow,Aesop’sfables________________(translate)intomanylanguagesandareknownallovertheworld.7.Whentheydestroyafarmer’scrops,thefarmermust___________(pay)compensation(補償).8.Ononeoccasion,he_________(trap)byasnowstorminavastmountainousarea.werecreated直到現(xiàn)在，伊索寓言[?i:s?pz]已被翻譯成多種語言havebeentranslatedbepaidwastrapped考點四：常見時態(tài)、語態(tài)的特殊用法Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.

(cf.)TheteachertoldusthatMary___________(take)theumbrellasaway.2.Thestorysoundsveryinteresting.

Thebox________(weigh)fivepounds.3.Wewillgotoplaywithsnowifitsnowstomorrow.

Thenewsecretarywillreporttothemanagerassoonashe_______(arrive).客觀真理（一般現(xiàn)在）hadtaken“過去的過去”感官動詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時的主動。weigh,measure表示重量、長度用一般現(xiàn)在時主動weighs在時間、條件(真實條件句)、方式、讓步狀語從句中，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。arrives考點四：常見時態(tài)、語態(tài)的特殊用法4.Lookattheclouds.Itisgoingtorain.5.Whenitgetswarmerthesnowwillstarttomelt.6.Themeetingistotakeplaceearlytomorrow.7.Don’tgoout.Themeetingisabouttostart.8.HeisleavingforBeijingtomorrow.begoingto可以表示自然界有跡象要發(fā)生的事情will可表示一種傾向或一種固有特性betodo往往表示按計劃要發(fā)生的事，如：ThepresidentistovisitChinanextweek.

beabouttodo表示即將發(fā)生的動作表示位置移動的動詞常用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來再如：Mr.SmithiscomingnextweekandIwillbehappy.

考點四：常見時態(tài)、語態(tài)的特殊用法9.Nobodylikeshimbecauseheisalwaystellinglies.

Why_____youalways_____(come)lateforclass?Youareclosetobeingsuspended(停課).10.ItissaidthatGeorgeisanhonestperson.

補充：（1）據(jù)報道…..（4）大家希望….（2）據(jù)建議…（5）據(jù)推測說….（3）大家相信…現(xiàn)在進行時可表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動作，表達情緒arecomingIt

isreportedthat...It

issuggestedthat...It

isbelievedthat...It

ishopedthat...It

isestimatedthat...考點四：常見時態(tài)、語態(tài)的特殊用法跟進訓(xùn)練四1.Galileoinsistedthattheearth_____(go)aroundthesun.2.Ilikethissilkdressandit________(feel)sosoftandcomfortable.3.Thenewsecretarywillreporttothemanagerassoonashe_______(arrive).4.Itwillbeveryconvenienttotravelinthiscitywhentheunderground____________(complete)nextyear.5.Thiskindofgelpenwhich________(write)smoothlyisquitepopularwithstudents.goes客觀事實真理feels感官動詞arrives主將從現(xiàn)is

completed主將從現(xiàn)writes表示主語內(nèi)在的“品質(zhì)”或“性能”的及物動詞常用主動形式表被動意義?？键c四：常見時態(tài)、語態(tài)的特殊用法跟進訓(xùn)練四6.Jerrystaredoutofthewindow,worried.Hehadbeenstudyinghardandhisexam______(be)abouttostart.7.—Ipressedthebuttonjustnow,butnocopiescameout.—Themachine_______(run)well.Youmusthavemadeanerrorinoperation.8.We_______________(punish)ifwebreaktherule.9.It___________(know)thatHongKongreturnedtoChinaonJuly1st,1997.他的考試即將開始wasruns表示主語內(nèi)在的“品質(zhì)”或“性能”的及物動詞will

be

punished我們會被懲罰，主將從現(xiàn)is

known“眾所周知”句型考點五：固定句式1.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatI___________(see).這是我看過的最有趣的一部電影。2.ThisisthesecondtimethatI___________(speak)toaforeigner.這是我第二次同外國人講話。have

seenhave

spoken在“最高級+名詞”或“It/Thisisthe

+序數(shù)詞+time”之后的從句謂語動詞常用現(xiàn)在完成時翻譯：那是他第三次犯同樣的錯誤了。Itwasthethirdtimethathe_________(make)thesamemistake.在“It/This/Thatwasthe

+序數(shù)詞+time”之后的從句謂語動詞常用過去完成時hadmade考點五：固定句式3.HardlyhadIgotonthebuswhenitstartedtomove.我一上公交車，車就開動了。4.Ihadnosoonerlaindownthanthetelephonerang.我剛躺下，電話鈴就響了。在“Hardly...when...”和”Nosooner...than...”句型中，從句用一般過去時，主句用過去完成時，且可用倒裝，表示“剛剛...就...”翻譯：我剛到家，就下起了大雨。HardlyhadIgothomewhentherainpoureddown.NosoonerhadIgothomethantherainpoureddown.考點五：固定句式5.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenshesuddenlywalkedin.我正在做作業(yè)，突然她走了進來。6.Iwasabouttodomyhomeworkwhenshesuddenlywalkedin.我正要做作業(yè)，突然她走了進來。7.Studyhard,andyou______________(pass)theexam.在固定句式“beabouttodosth.when...”和”bedoingsth.when...”中，when表示”這時突然”翻譯：我們正要動身離開，這時下起雨來了。Wewereabouttosetoffwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.will

pass祈使句考點五：固定句式跟進訓(xùn)練五1.He______________(think)abouttheproblemwhenanapplefelltotheground.2.Thisisthefirsttimethatourwholeclass__________(go)outtogetherforapicnic.3.Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeone_____________(interrupt)methatevening.4.Hardlyhadthegamebegunwhenit________(start)raining.5.Followthedoctor'sadvice,oryou________________(be)worse.6.Helpothers,______youwillmaketheworldnicer.7.He____________(think)abouttheproblemwhenanapplefelltotheground.was

thinkinghave

gonehad

interruptedstartedwill

beandwas

thinking考點六：長難句中對謂語動詞與非謂語動詞的考查1.(1)Thegirl__________(read)intheclassroomnow.

(2)Thegirl__________(read)intheclassroomnowandshelooksverydiligent.

(3)Thegirl__________(read)intheclassroomnowlooksverydiligent.

(4)Thegirlwho__________(read)intheclassroomnowlooksverydiligent.2.TheChineseWomenVolleyballTeam,_________(coach)byLangPing,wontheWorldCup.3.ExpertsthinktheymigratedfromwhatisnowRussiaacrossalandbridge________(call)theBeringStraitduringthelastIceAge.is

readingis

reading簡單句并列句A

and

B-ing做后置定語readingis

reading定語從句coached-ed做后置定語，相當于“,whichiscoachedbyLangPing,called-ed做后置定語，相當于“whichiscalledtheBeringStrait考點六：長難句中對謂語動詞與非謂語動詞的考查4.It______________(believe)thatpeoplehavereadilyembracetechnology,seekingonlythebenefitsbut_________(ignore)itsdrawbacks.

5.___________(know)asroujiamo,whichtranslatesto“meatburger”or“meatsandwitch”inEnglish,theyconsistofchoppedmeatinsideapite-likebun(小圓面包),andthey64__________(be)aroundsincetheQindynasty,fromabout221BCto207BC.6.Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,______(look)ateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.is

believedignoringhavebeenKnownlook挑戰(zhàn)：新聞報道原文中的謂語動詞與非謂語動詞1.

ZhongNanshan,an83-year-olddoctorwho___________(become)ahouseholdname17yearsagointhefightagainstSARS,________(be)thepublicfaceofChina’sefforts__________(control)anewkindofcoronavirus.2.

Thefreeride____________(arrange)byneighborhoodcommittees,whichtypicallyserveasago-betweenforcitizens.Likeotherdrivers,Mr.Zhangdoesn’tget_________(pay).ManyChinesehavepraisedthesevolunteerdriversfor____________(donate)theirtimeandenergytohelpouttheirfellowresidents.becameisto

controlis

arrangedpaiddonating挑戰(zhàn)：新聞報道原文中的謂語動詞與非謂語動詞3.Theman_______(say)hewascontinuingtogetbetterandhethankedthosewho_________(care)forhim.Heexpressedadesire_________(return)tohisnormallifeandnottobeinthepubliceye.4.Fordecades,theDutchgovernment_____________(use)“Holland”and“theNetherlands”interchangeablytodescribethecountry_________(know)foritsiconiccanals,tulipfieldsandwindmills(風(fēng)車).Butit___________(report)thatthecountryhopesthatallofficialgovernmentcommunicationswillusetheNetherlandsasitsname.saidhadcaredtoreturnhasusedknownisreported挑戰(zhàn)：新聞報道原文中的謂語動詞與非謂語動詞5.TheNASA-EuropeanSpaceAgencyspacecraft,whichlaunchedSunday,_____________(spend)thenextdecadeclosely___________(observe)thesun.willspendobserving語篇填空I'mnotsurewhoismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenly1.________(appear)outofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingatthetopofherlungs.That2.________(make)herbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamstheloudestofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestand3.________(charge)towardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid4.________(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel5.________(challenge).

appearsmakeschargeslookingchallenged語篇填空MynameisMireyaMayor.I'mascientistwho6.________(study)animalssuchasapesandmonkeys.IwassearchingforthesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwere7.________(worry).WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustglad8.________(find)themalive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal9.________(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:"I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!"Oncehismessage10.________(deliver),heallowedmetostayandwatch.studiesworriedtofindmeantwasdelivered真題測試1.(2019年全國Ⅰ卷·65)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut______________(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements.2.(2019年全國Ⅰ卷?70)Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six_____(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.3.(2019年全國Ⅱ卷?64)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene__________(declare)shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid…4.(2019年全國Ⅱ卷·66)Irenesaid,“Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI___________(make)overtheyears.5.(2019年全國Ⅲ卷?65)Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand_____________(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.havereportedaredeclaredhavemaderecommended真題測試6.(2019年全國Ⅲ卷?69)Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedus…Theyalsosharedwithus…Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we_____________(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarm…7.(2018年全國Ⅰ卷?64)Whilerunningregularlyca