2024屆高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)之閱讀理解代詞指代題課件VIP

閱讀理解代詞指代題目錄一、題型定義和設(shè)問(wèn)類(lèi)型二、代詞的定義三、解題步驟什么是代詞指代題？一代詞指代題的定義考察判斷某個(gè)代詞的指代對(duì)象的題目代詞指代題的設(shè)問(wèn)類(lèi)型類(lèi)型1:InParagraph2,theunderlinedword"this/which/that/something/it"refersto_______.

類(lèi)型2:Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they/them"inParagraph7referto?代詞知多少？二代詞的定義代詞，是代替名詞或一句話的一種詞類(lèi)。大多數(shù)代詞具有名詞和形容詞的功能。英語(yǔ)中的代詞，按其意義、特征及在句中的作用分為：人稱(chēng)代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、關(guān)系代詞、連接代詞、不定代詞和替代詞十種。代詞的作用：代替名詞或一句話Pronounssubstituteinforregularnouns(普通名詞)andpropernouns(專(zhuān)有名詞)toavoidunnecessaryrepetition(避免重復(fù))ofthesamewordsoverandoveragain.——wiki(grammar語(yǔ)法)awordthatisusedinsteadofanounornounphrase(名詞或短語(yǔ))，forexamplehe,it,hers,me,them,etc.——newOxfordAmericanDictionaryAwordthatcanfunctionbyitselfasanounphraseandthatreferseithertoparticipantsinthediscourse(語(yǔ)篇的參與者)（e.g.,I,you）ortosomeoneorsomethingmentionedelsewhere(別處提到的人或物)inthediscourse(e.g.,she,it,this).——OxfordAdvancedLearnersDictionary7thedition1.代詞的作用：代替，避免重復(fù)2.代替的對(duì)象：名詞和名詞短語(yǔ)3.指代對(duì)象的位置：近指或遠(yuǎn)指觀察下列例句，說(shuō)出代詞指代位置和指代對(duì)象1.這個(gè)照相機(jī)很棒，我想買(mǎi)它。2.大家明天都不要遲到，這就是我想強(qiáng)調(diào)的。3.小明同學(xué)熱心又善良，同學(xué)們都喜歡她。4.白色的裙子很好看，我也想要一個(gè)。前指名詞：物句子：事名詞：人名詞短語(yǔ)：物閱讀代詞指代題中代詞的用法數(shù)代詞位置名詞/短語(yǔ)/句子人/物/事單數(shù)this/that前指名詞/短語(yǔ)/句子物/事one前指名詞/短語(yǔ)人/物which前指名詞/短語(yǔ)/句子物/事it前指名詞/短語(yǔ)/句子物/事復(fù)數(shù)they/them前指名詞/短語(yǔ)人/物怎么做題？三解題步驟1.向前指代2.數(shù)的一致3.邏輯判斷答案在代詞上一句或兩句處Thus,Papainsistedthatwelearnatleastonenewthingeachday.Though,aschildren,wethoughtthiswascrazy,itwouldneverhaveoccurredtoustodenyPapaarequest.Anddinnertimeseemedperfectforsharingwhatwehadlearned.Wewouldtalkaboutthenewsoftheday

；nomatterhowinsignificant,itwasnevertakenlightly.Papawouldlistencarefullyandwasreadywithsomecommentalwaystothepoint61.Theunderlinedword"it"inthesecondparagraphrefersto"______”.A.onenewthingB.arequestC.thenewsD.somecommentThatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapetheheat.Weboughtthreebagsofpopcornandthreesodaseach.Then,wesatandwatchedTheMusicManfollowedbyTheManWhoShotLibertyValance.We'dalreadyseenthesecondmovieoncebefore.IthadbeenatthetheatersinceJanuary,becauseMr.BellowlovedanythingwithJohnWayneinit.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3referto？A.TheheatBThetheaterC.TheMusicManD.TheManWhoShotLibertyValance三解題步驟1.向前指代2.數(shù)的一致3.邏輯判斷答案在代詞上一句或兩句處（前一句有序數(shù)詞）指代的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)一致WaltDisneyiscreditedforcreatingsuchwonderfulthingsasDonaldDuckandMickeyMouse.However,hecannottakethecreditforcreatingotherwell-lovedcharacters,suchasCinderellaandSnowWhite.TheyarealmostautomaticallyassociatedwithDisneybecauseDisneyturnedoldfables(寓言)intocartoonmovies.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They'inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Suchwonderfulthings.B.Otherwell-lovedcharacters.C.Oldfables.D.Cartoonmovies.三解題步驟1.向前指代2.數(shù)的一致3.邏輯判斷答案在代詞上一句或兩句處（前一句有序數(shù)詞）指代的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)一致判斷是人/物/事，或者與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系(主謂關(guān)系或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系)WhenMasqsoodandIftekharbegantostudytheproblemofalltheuncollectedrubbishthatlayinDhaka'sstreets,attractingratsanddisease,theydiscoveredthat80%ofitwasnaturalwaste.Sotheyeducatedthepoorpeopleinthecitytocompost(把…制成堆肥)thiswaste.Theyknewthattheywouldhaveamarketfortheendproductbecauselocalfarmerswerestrugglingwithchemicalfertilizers(化肥)whichwereexpensiveandhadreducedthenaturalmineralsinthesoilovertheyears.Atfirst,theywererefused,butoncetheywereabletopersuadethemthattherewasmoneytobemade,theprojecttookoff.In2009saleswere$14,000.73.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3probablyrefersto“______”.A.ThelocalfarmersB.Ma