江蘇省蘇州市錫山高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江蘇省蘇州市錫山高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Isthisthestudioyoureferredto?

—Right,justtheone

youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：A略2.If_____inadilemma_______youmustdecidewhethertohelptheinjuredoldmaninthestreet,whatwouldbeyourchoice?Iwillchoosetohelp,butwithintelligencetoprotectmyself.A.aretrapping;which.

B.aretrapped;whenC.trapping;that

D.trapped;where參考答案：D略3.SometimesIwasthinkingabout_______myownhowIcouldmakefriendswithamanwhohadlittle_______commonwithme.

A.with;in

B.in;in

C.on;on

D.on;in參考答案：D略4.Wearelivinginanage_______manythingsaredoneoncomputers.A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.when

參考答案：D24.Youngpeopleshouldconstantly_______theirownstateofmindsoastoadapttothecircumstancesinwhichfiercecompetitionisgoingon. A.purchase B.adjust C.achieve D.occupy參考答案：B略6.Alicewantstobecome______singerwhenshegrowsup.A.不填

B.the

C.an

D.a參考答案：D7.Twohourswastakentosolvethetwoquestions,mostof_______wasspentonthefirstone.A.them

B.it

C.what

D.which參考答案：D8.Confidenceismorethanjustanattitude;itcomesfromastrongcommitmenttotake_____,

ratherthanjustletlifehappen.A.consideration

B.effect

C.responsibility

D.account參考答案：C9.________hisoverdrinking,theaccidentwouldnothavehappened.A.Ifitweren’tfor

B.ButforC.Nothaditbeenfor

D.Haditnotbeenfor參考答案：B略10.It'simportanttolearntotakeapositiveattitude______lifewhenyouare________trouble.A．to；under

B．of；in

C．to；in

D．with；in參考答案：B11.Shewasso________inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A．a(chǎn)ttracted

B．a(chǎn)bsorbed

C．drawn

D．focused參考答案：B12.China'soilprice_____verysharpincreaseduringtheyear2010anditiscontinuingtorisefurtherin2011.A.observed

B.witnessed

C.proved

D.supplied參考答案：B略13.Theproblemthechairmanreferredto________atthemeeting.A.bediscussed

B.beingdiscussedC.shouldbediscussed

D.havebeendiscussed參考答案：C“thechairmanreferredto”是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，省略了引導(dǎo)詞which/that，所以所填的詞應(yīng)該作句子的謂語(yǔ)。句意：主席提到的那個(gè)問(wèn)題應(yīng)該在會(huì)上被討論。若選D項(xiàng)，應(yīng)改為“hasbeendiscussed”。14.Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywereall

____________.A.givenaway

B.runout

C.takenup

D.usedup參考答案：C15.

WhenImethimtheotherday，itwasthefirsttimewe________eachothersincewewereatschool.

A．saw

B．hadseen

C．wereseeing

D．haveseen參考答案：B略16.WordcamefromJane

ourmanagerwouldheldameetingtodiscussthematter.A.whoB.that

C.which

D.whether參考答案：B17.Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand____everypageofmydraft.A.polished B.quoted

C.approved

D.folded參考答案：A二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Toextinguish(熄滅)differentkindsoffires,severaltypesoffireextinguishershavebeeninvented.

71

Mostportable(手提式的)kindsoperateforlessthanaminute,sotheyareusefulonlyonsmallfires.Thelawrequiresships,trains,busesandplanestocarryextinguishers.Sincefuel,oxygen

andheatmustbepresentinorderforfiretoexist,oneormoreofthesethingsmustberemovedorreducedtoextinguishafire.72

Thecoolingmethodisthemostcommonwaytoputoutafire.Wateristhebestcoolingmaterialbecauseitislowincostandeasytoget.

73

Thisisusuallydonebycoveringthefirewithsand,steamorsomeotherthings.Ablanketmaybeuseddocoverasmallfire.Athirdmethodiscalledseparation.

74

Themethodthatisusedtoputoutafiredependsuponthetypeoffire.Fireshavebeengroupedinthreeclasses.

75

Thesematerialsusuallyhelpkeepthefireon.Suchfirescanbestoppedmostreadilybycoolingwithwater.A．Fireextinguishersshouldbeavailableeverywhereinourlife.B．Theymustbereadyforimmediateusewhenfirebreaksout.C．Whereafirebreaksout,therewillsurelybeunavoidabledamage.D．Firesinwood,paper,clothandthelikearecalledClassAfires.E．Anothermethodofextinguishingfireisbycuttingofftheoxygen.F．Iftheheatisreducedbycoolingthematerialbelowacertaintemperature,thefiregoesout.G．Itincludesremovingthefuel,ormaterialeasytoburn,fromafire,sothatitcanfindnofuel.參考答案：BFEGD三、閱讀理解19.Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow？Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion，youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology．Withthehelpofnewmedicine，thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents，murderandwar.Today’sleadingkillers，suchasheartdisease，cancer，andagingitself，willbecomedistantmemories.Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges，theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive？Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cellsarethebasicunitsofalllivingthings，anduntilrecently，scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells，suchasthoseofbraincells，wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100，medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso，peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans.Themedicine，madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife，willbuildnewbraincells，heartcells，andsoon—inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumanexistence，butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.46．Accordingtothepassage，humandeathisnowmainlycausedby________.A．diseasesandaging

B．a(chǎn)ccidentsandwarC．a(chǎn)ccidentsandaging

D．heartdiseaseandwar47．Intheauthor’sopinion，today’smostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin________.A．medicine

B．theInternet

C．bra