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2023年鎮(zhèn)平縣考研《英語一》押題密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)IhavealwayslivedinCanada,andtraveledfromHamiltontoOttawaforworkmonthsago.Arrivingattheairport1,Ihadtostayinthe2halltospendmytime.Withoutmuchelsetodo,Idecidedtogotothe3store.AsIwalkedaroundthestore,14twoAmericanwomenhavinga5onabench.Itlookedasiftheyhadbeenattheairportforhours,andIfeltanxioustodosomethingtohelpthem6theirwait.I7thestoreforafewmoments,andwenttobuyamedium-sizedtoywhichlookedlikeacartoon8Iaskedtheowneroftheshopforanoteanda9andwrote,"Whenyougetup,Ihopethisgiftwillmakeyousmile.Haveagoodtrip!"Iwalked10towardsthetwowomenand11thetoyandthenotenexttothem.Notwantingtowakethem,Itriedmybesttomakeno12,butinmyattempttofleethescene.oneofthemwokeupandcaughtmeintheact.Atfirstshelooked13MaybeshethoughtIwasa14!Butwhenshelookedatthesofttoyandthenote,she15up,asifshebecameahappygirl."Isthisforme?"sheasked.Igavehera16smileandnodded.Shewas17aboutthething!Wetalkedmorelikeoldfriendsinsteadof1819Icametorealizethatweshouldcareforeachotherandloveeachotheralthoughwewerefrom20places.1、A.late B.early C.hurriedly D.soon2、A.waiting B.dining C.exhibition D.lecture3、A.flower B.book C.drug D.gift4、A.kept B.made C.noticed D.heard5、A.talk B.nap C.rest D.cigarette6、A.calm B.ease C.weaken D.sharpen7、A.raninto B.wentthrough C.lookedaround D.setabout8、A.driver B.a(chǎn)uthor C.salesman D.character9、A.pen B.card C.box D.packet10、A.hurriedly B.quietly C.slowly D.fast11、A.repaired B.hid C.placed D.showed12、A.mistake B.experiment C.noise D.progress13、A.moved B.happy C.sure D.scared14、A.passenger B.thief C.passerby D.student15、A.gave B.turned C.hurried D.brightened16、A.friendly B.grateful C.plastic D.bitter17、A.excited B.worried C.sad D.a(chǎn)nxious18、A.workers B.teachers C.strangers D.officers19、A.enjoyment B.permission C.a(chǎn)ttention D.suggestion20、A.clean B.beautiful C.same D.differentSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1TODOTHISWEEKEND:Outdooractivities,plays,chocolatefeatured☆☆☆☆Localgolfcoursesarelikelytoseeariseinbusinessthisweekendasgolfersdustofftheclubsandhitthecoursetotakeadvantageofspring-liketemperatures.GolferscouldbeheadingtoLeavenworthGolfClub,455W.Eisenhower,Lansing.Call913-727-6600tobookatime.Formoreinformation,calltheclubhouseat913-651-7176.☆☆☆☆StageactorswillbeperformingindowntownLeavenworthandatLeavenworthHighSchool.TheRiverCityCommunityPlayerswillpresent"RedVelvetCakeWar"onFriday,SaturdayandSundayatthePerformingArtsCenterindowntownLeavenworth.Showtimesare8p.m.FridayandSaturdayand2p.m.Sunday.Highschoolperformerswillfeature"DearAmericans"thisweekend.Showtimesare7p.m.FridayandSaturdayatthePerformingArtsCenterattheschool,23910thAve.Halfoftheincomefromtheshowwillbedonatedtolocalveteran'sorganizations.Formoreinformation,call913-682-2012.☆☆☆☆TheHeritageCenterindowntownLeavenworthwillhost"MaltShopMemories"onFridayandSaturdaynights.Manyofthepeopleattendingwillbewearingperiodclothingforthedinnerandshowthatcelebrates"YesterdayOnceMore".Thedinnerbeginsat6:30p.m.andtheshowstartsat7:30p.m.TheHeritageCenterislocatedat109DelawareSt.,Leavenworth.Forticketinformation,call913-682-2122.☆☆☆☆Doyouhaveasweettooth?TheWomen'sCommunityYishavingtheninthannualChocolateEventfrom10:30a.m.to1:00p.m.SaturdayattheC.W.ParkerCarouselMuseum,2S.EsplanadeSt.,Leavenworth.Theeventservesasafundraiserforchildren'sprogramsattheWomen'sCommunityY.Formoreinformation,call913-682-6404.1、Ifyouwanttolearnmoreinformationaboutthegolfcourses,whichnumberwillyoucall?A.913-682-2122. B.913-651-7176.C.913-682-6404. D.913-682-2012.2、Whenisthe"MaltShopMemories"performed?A.From10:30a.m.to1:00p.m.Saturday.B.At8a.m.onFridayandSaturday.C.At2p.m.onSunday.D.At7:30p.m.onFridayandSaturday.3、Wherecanyougofortheweekendifyouwanttobeengagedincharity?A.AttendChocolateEventattheWomen'sCommunityY.B.BookatimeatLeavenworthGolfClub.C.GototheHeritageCenterinLeavenworth.D.WatchashowatPerformingArtsCenter.Text2Peopleoftenfeelanonymous(匿名)ontheInternet.Theybelievetheirbrowsingbehaviorsandwhattheybuyorwritecanbeprivateastheywant.Infact,that’sfarfromtrue,anewstudyfinds.Websitesusuallyofferastatementthatdescribeswhattheymayormaynotdowithdataaboutauser’sactivities.Youmightbeattractedtoreadthroughthatentiredocument.Butbepreparedfordisappointment.Thesedocumentstendtolistonlyasmallpartofthewebsiteswhichareallowedtohaveaccesstoyourdata.Therefore,it’simpossibleforuserstomakeinformedjudgmentsabouthowprivatetheironlineactivitiesare.Thenewresearchexploredthedisclosureondata-sharingby200,000websites.TheseincludedtheArkansasstategovernmenthomepageandtheCountryMusicsite.Thestudyanalyzedhowthesesitesshareddatawiththirdparties.Suchrecipientsofyourdatacouldbeadvertisersorcompaniesthatmakemoneybysellingpersonaldata.Thestudyalsoexaminedhowthosesiteshaddescribedtheirpolicyforprotectingthedataprivacy.TimothyLibert,whoworksatOxfordUniversity,studiesdataprivacy.Forthisanalysis,heusedasoftwaretoolcalledwebXray.Ittracked1.8milliondatasharedbyeachofthosewebsiteswiththird-partydatacollectors.Only14.8%ofthosedatawenttothirdpartiesthatwerenamedinthesitesprivacypolicies.Datathatweretransferredtowidelyfamiliarthirdparties—Google,FacebookandTwitter—weremorelikelytobeleakedthanthoseweretransferredtounknownparties.Libertfoundthat38.3%ofdatasenttoGooglehadbeenleaked.Evenifawebsitelistedallofthethirdpartiesitsharedyourdatawith,usersstillmightneverlearnhowwidelytheirdatahadbeenshared.Why?Thirdpartiesthatreceivedatacanlatersharethosedataagain.Thinkofyourdatanowbeingtransmittedtoanonymousfourthandfifthparties.Gettingonlineis“sortoflikethrowingbeansintheair,”Libertconcludes.“There’snowaytoknowwhereyourdataendup.”1、Whataspectofthewebsitesstatementswilldisappointpeople?A.Thelengthofthedocuments. B.Thereliabilityoftheinformation.C.Thereadabilityofthecontents. D.Theaccuracyofthelanguage.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disclosure”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Reveal. B.Money.C.Disappointment. D.Advertisement.3、WhatdidLibertfindinhisstudy?A.Morethanaquarterofdata-sharingwenttounnamedthirdparties.B.ThedataontheInternetisalwayskeptsecretbythirdparties.C.Widelyfamiliarthirdpartiescouldcollectusers’datamoredifficultly.D.Widelyfamiliarthirdpartiesweremorelikelytoleakoutusers’onlinedata.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FamouswebsitesarenolongersafeB.PrivatedatacannolongerbeprivateC.Data-sharingisbecomingveryunpopularD.LargecompaniesmakemoneybysellingpersonaldataText3Mostpeopleknowthatlisteningtomusicwhentheyarefeelingdownordepressedcanencouragetheirspirits.Howeverstudieshavealsoshownthatmusic,especiallycertaintonescanreducestress.Musiccanchangebrainwavepatterns,deepenbreathing,andbringonatotallystress-freeandmoreopenmindset(心態(tài)).Usingmusictorelaxwhenconsideringaparticularproblemmaynotonlyraiseyourmood,butalsocouldhelpyoureachthat"a-ha"momentandfindasolution.Musichasalsobeenshownnotonlytomakeyoufeelgood,butalso,tobeagreatmotivator.Forexample,duringexercise,listeningtomusiccankeepyougoing,orgetyoutoexercisemorebyhelpingyoutoignorenegativefeelingsoftirednessandfocusonthepleasurablefeelingsyougetfrombeingabsorbedinthemusic.Musicismainlyusedtorecordemotion.Whenwelistentoapieceofmusicwesharetheartist'sfeelingsonavisceral(本來的)level.Thatcanbesad,andwhoamongushasn'tputonapainfullovesongtoshareinthemiseryafterabadbreak-up?Onthecontrary,wecanshareinthedelightofsongsofjoyandhappiness,oranysongorpieceofmusicthatremindsusofaparticularhappytimeinourpast.Sonexttimeyouarefeelingdown,putonBeethoven'sOdetoJoy,Ibetyouwillfeelalotbetteraboutwhateveritwasthatwasbotheringyou!1、Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthatmusiccan.A.benefityouinmanywaysB.promoteyoutofindmorequestionsC.changethepatternsofyourlifestyleD.influenceyourattentiontoaproblem2、Theauthorwrotethesecondparagraphmainlyto.A.tellusastoryB.makesomecommentsC.giveusanexampleD.listsomefacts3、Whenweenjoyapieceofsadmusic,.A.we'llsharetheartist'sfeelingsdeeplyB.wemayrecallourmiserablepastC.wemayberemindedofparticularjoyD.we'llshowmercyontheartist'slife4、What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.WhatmusicmeanstoamusicloverB.WhypeoplelovehappymusicC.WhatkindofmusicispopularD.HowmusicchangesyourlifeText4WalkthroughtheAmazonrainforesttodayandyouwillfinditissteamy,warm,dampandthick.Butifyouhadbeenaround15,000yearsago,duringthelasticeage,wouldithavebeenthesame?Formorethan30years,scientistshavebeenarguingabouthowrainforestsliketheAmazonmighthavereactedtothecold,dryclimatesoftheiceages,butuntilnow,noonehasreachedasatisfyinganswer.RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming.CurrentlythetreesintheAmazontakeinaround500milliontonsofCO2eachyear:equaltothetotalamountofCO2givingoffintheUKeachyear.ButhowwilltheAmazonreacttofutureclimatechange?Ifitgetsdrier,willitstillsurviveandcontinuetodrawdownCO2?Scientistshopethattheywillbeabletolearninadvancehowtherainforestwillmanageinthefuturebyunderstandinghowrainforestsreactedtoclimatechangeinthepast.Unfortunately,gettingintotheAmazonrainforestandcollectinginformationareverydifficult.Tostudypastclimate,scientistsneedtolookatfossilizedpollen,keptinlakemud.Goingbacktothelasticeagemeansdrillingdeepdownintolakesediments(沉淀物)whichrequiresspecializedequipmentandheavymachinery.Thereareveryfewroadsandpaths,orplacestolandhelicoptersandaeroplanes.Riverstendtobetheeasiestwaytoentertheforest,butthisstillleavesvastareasbetweentheriverscompletelyunsampled(未取樣).Sofar,onlyahandfulofcoreshavebeendrilledthatgobacktothelasticeageandnoneofthemprovideenoughinformationtoprovehowtheAmazonrainforestreactstoclimatechange.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“moppingup”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Givingup B.TakinginC.Wipingout D.Givingout2、HowwilltheAmazonrainforestreacttofutureclimatechange?A.It'llgetdrierandcontinuetoremoveCO2.B.It'llremainsteamy,warm,dampandthick.C.It'llgetwarmerandthencolderanddrier.D.Thereisnoexactansweruptopresent.3、What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.It'shardtocollectinformationforstudiesofthepastclimateintheAmazonrainforest.B.It'simpossibletoprovehowclimatechangesintheAmazonrainforest.C.It'simportanttodrilldeepdownintolakesedimentstocollectinformation.D.It'snecessarytohavespecializedequipmentandmachinerytostudythepastclimate.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.StudiesoftheRainforests.B.ClimatesoftheAmazon.C.SecretsoftheIceAge.D.ChangesoftheRainforests.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Haveyouevernoticedthatyoufeelhappierandmorerelaxedafteryoueatbread,pastaorfruit?Doyoufindthatyouaremoreenergeticandawakeaftereatingyogurtorbeans?ThesethingsarenotaccidentsFoodaffect1.wefeelmorethanwethinkScientistsresearching2.(it)effectonourmoodsarebeginningtounderstandthatwecaninfluenceourfeelingswithwhatweeatAlthoughourmoodsrelate3.havingvariousfoods,itisnotquiteassimpleaschoosingthefoodsfortherightoccasionsIfthat4.(be)thecase,athleteswouldnoteatalotofcarbohydratesbeforearaceAnotherchemical5.(connect)withourmoodiscaffeine,which6.(find)incoffee,chocolateandmanytypesoftea,isperhaps7.worstthingyoucanhavewhenyouarefeelingstressedOfcourse,8.(enjoy)anicemealwithfriends,whateverweeat,canalsoimpactourspiritsBeingwithfriendsandfamilyplaysabigpartinexperiencinghappinessMost9.(important),though,rememberthefollowingoldrule:trytoeatdifferentfood,10.nottoomuchOnceayoungmanwaspassingbyastreetwherehesawanoldmansittingbytheroadside1.(beg)formoneyThatoldmanwassittingtherewith2.emptybowlinfrontofhim,andacardboardsignwasputupbesidethebowlTherewasasentence3.(write)onthecardboard:“Blind-Pleasehelp!”Theyoungmanfeltverybadthatnooneplanned4.(give)himanymoneySohewenttotheoldmanandtookhiscardboardinhishandHethentookathickmarkerpenoutofhispocketandre-wrotethesignwithouthesitationandthenleftTheoldmannoticedthatsomeonewaswritingsomething5.(differ)ontheboardbutdidn’tsayanythingJustinafewminutes,thatemptybowl6.(fill)withmoneyTheoldmannoticedthatandstoppedastrangerandaskedhim7.wasonthatcardboardThestrangerreplied,“Itsays,‘It’sabeautifuldayYoucanseeitIcannot’”O(jiān)ur8.(choose)ofwordsandlanguagecancreatepositiveornegativeeffects9.othersIfwechoosetherightwords,thenwecan10.(true)connectwithpeopleandchangetheirviewsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Ifonethingonyourwish-listisastress-freeholiday,thenherearesomeshoppingtipspreparedforyou,whichwillsavebothyourtimeandmoney.Don’tbetoughonyourbrains.1、Don’tbeafraidtolookforcluesandaskforideas.First,seewhetherthefolksonyourto-buy-forlisthavealreadydroppedsomevaluablehintsoftheirdreameditems.Ifyoustrikeout,encourageyourluckyrecipientstopostitemstheywishsomeonewouldbuyforthem.Youcanalsofindinspirationinthemanyonlinegiftguides.2、—GiftsforDads,GiftsforGolfersandsuch.Thenyou’llgettheidea.3、Youreallycanenlistyourownpersonalhelpers.Don’tfeelguiltyaboutthat—afterall,Santaemployshelperstoo.Manystoreshavefreeprofessionalshopperswhocanpickoutpresentsforyou.We’renottalkingjusthigh-endstoressuchasBlooming-dale’sandNordstrom.4、They’reallhungrytowinyourbusinessawayfromonlineretailers.Butyou’lllikelyneedanappointment,socallaheadorsearchstores’websitesfor“personalshopping”.You’lltypicallyfindalinkonthehomepageunderContactUsorServices.Havegiftsdelivered.Timeismoney,andfornotalotofmoneyyoucansavealotoftimebyhavingyourgiftsdeliveredrighttoyourdoor.Somemom-and-popshopsofferdeliveryservicewhilechainstorestendtochargeforthat,butitstillmightbeworthpayingfortheconvenience.5、Firstgotoordownloadthefreeappandseewhetherit’savailableinyourarea.Thentypethenameofastoreintothesearchbar,clickonthestore,andentertheitemyouwant.A.Makeanappointmentahead.B.Can’tfigureoutwhattobuy?C.Doyouwishforastress-freeholiday?D.Getsomeoneelsetodoshoppingforyou.E.Theyaretypicallyorganizedbyrecipient,interest,and/orpricerange.F.OtherslikeMacy’sandJ.Crewwillalsoletyouleavetheshoppingtothem.G.Forlocalstoresthatdon’tofferthisconvenience,trythePost-matesdeliveryservice.Tipsfortheperfectselfie(自拍)Youcantakeaselfiewithahand-helddigitalcameraormobilephone
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