2023學(xué)年完整公開課版度人教版UnitPoemsPeriodLearningaboutlanguage

Book6Unit2Period3

LearningaboutlanguageLearningaboutlanguageAnswerkeysforexcise1onpage12:1deadleadredthreadfedsaidbed2highskypiemyflyshylie3singringwingthingkingflingstring4todayawaysayplaylaytraymay5laceracefacecasechaseplacespace6truetooshoecanoebluePage12Word-consolidation-I(2m)Word-consolidation-II(2m)Answerkeysforexcise1onpage12:nursery,contradictory,rhymed,forms,pattern,conveyed,minimum,translations,ranoutof,cottageRevision

1.虛擬語氣在if條件狀語從句中的用法2.wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣3.表示要求,命令,建議的虛擬語氣

1.

虛擬語氣在if條件狀語從句中的用法條件從句從句謂語形式主句謂語形式與現(xiàn)在事實相反

與過去事實相反

與將來事實相反

1.動詞過去式(或were)2.助動詞（過去式）+動詞原形should/would/could/might+動詞原形had+過去分詞should/would/could/might+have+過去分詞should/would/could/might+動詞原形1.should+動詞原形2.動詞過去式3.wereto+動詞原形2.wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣與現(xiàn)在事實相反

與過去事實相反

與將來

事實相反

過去時（were）had+過去分詞would/could/might+動詞原形Hewishedhe_____________________insuchaffairs.(involve)

IwishI______abird.(be)hadneverbeeninvolvedwere3.表示要求,命令,建議的虛擬語氣

一個堅持______________

兩個命令______________三個建議__________________________四個要求__________________________這些動詞后面的賓語從句要使用虛擬語氣用法。從句中的動詞使用should+動詞原形,或者將should省略。Thedoctorsuggestedthathe(should)trytolosehisweight.Heinsistedthatwe(should)tellhimthenews.

insistorder,command

advise,suggest,proposedemand,require,request,desire虛擬語氣(二)theSubjunctiveMood

在suggestion，proposal，order，plan，idea，advice，decision等需要有內(nèi)涵的名詞后面的表語從句、同位語從句中，要使用虛擬語氣。其謂語動詞應(yīng)用should＋原形動詞。另外連接從句的that不能省略。例：Mysuggestionisthatwe（should）gothereatonce.

Whatdoyouthinkofhisproposalthatwe（should）putonaplayattheEnglishevening?

Myideaisthatwe(should)getmorepeopletoattendtheconference.

Imakeaproposalthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.一、表語從句、同位語從句中的虛擬語氣Itisstrangethat____________________.他居然會這樣說，真是奇怪。Itisagreatpitythat____________________.他居然會這樣想，真是一件憾事。Itisnaturalthat__________________________.鳥在樹上安歇是很自然的。Itisnecessarythat_____________________________.

有必要立即派他去北京。二、It’snecessary/strange/natural/important/pity/nowonder/impossible+thatClause從句中的動詞要用虛擬,即(should)+動詞原形he(should)saysohe(should)thinksoabird(should)restintreeshebesenttoBeijingrightaway三、在Itis/wassuggested/ordered/demanded/proposed/etc.結(jié)構(gòu)中要使用虛擬語氣。如：

It’ssuggestedthattheplanbecarriedout.Itisorderedthatallthetroops(should)withdrawthreemilesaway.根據(jù)命令，所有部隊撤至三英哩以外。Itisarrangedthathe________________________.照安排，他星期五動身去加拿大。Itissuggestedthat___________________________________________.有人建議，英語晚會周六舉行。leaveforCanadaonFridaytheEnglisheveningbeheldonSaturdayIwouldratheryoucouldteachmeagain.Iwouldrather___________________.我寧愿他們明天來。

Themanagerwouldratherthathissecretary_______________________________.經(jīng)理寧愿他的秘書代替他去開會。

四、wouldrather后的賓語從句wouldrather

that與現(xiàn)在事實相反過去時與過去事實相反

過去完成時與將來事實相反

過去時theycametomorrowwenttothemeetinginsteadofhim以asif、asthough（似乎，仿佛）引出的方式狀語從，如果表示真實情況應(yīng)該用直陳語氣；如果表示非真實情況則應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣,其謂語動詞的虛擬式與wish后面賓語從句中謂語動詞的虛擬式相同。如：

Thelittleboyknowssomanythingsasifhewasaman.

Heactedasusualasthoughnothinghadhappened.

Theboyacted____hehadneverlivedinCanadabefore.A.asthough

B.evenif

C.as

D.since

五、asif，asthough引導(dǎo)的從句六、由ifonly（要是……，那該多好?。。┮龑?dǎo)的驚嘆句。IfonlyIhadpassedthetest！

Ifonlyitstoppedraining！比較ifonly與onlyifonlyif表示"只有"；ifonly則表示"如果……就好了"。Ifonly也可用于陳述語氣。

Iwakeup__________thealarmclockrings.只有鬧鐘響了，我才會醒。

___________thealarmclockhadrung.

當(dāng)時鬧鐘響了，就好了。

___________hecomesearly.但愿他早點回來。onlyifIfonlyIfonlyItis(high)timethat后面的從句謂語動詞要用過去式或用should加動詞原形，但should不可省略。

Itistimethatthechildrenwenttobed.

Itishightimethatthechildrenshouldgotobed.

Itishightimethat_________________.該是我們吃午飯的時候了。Itistimethat____________________.該是他作出決定的時候了。七、Itis(high)timethat

wehadourlunchhemadeuphismind八、虛擬語氣的其它用法

在英語中，一些表示建議、請求、勸告、愿望、祈禱、祝?；蛟{咒的句子，也需要使用虛擬語氣。如：

Wouldyoumindsmokinghere？

Mayyoubelucky！

LonglivethepeopleofChina！

Godsaveme.Multiplechoices1.Itwasurgentthathe_________herimmediately.A.calls

B.called

C.call

D.wouldcall2.It’shightimethatsomething_________toprohibitsellingfakecommodities.mustbedoneB.wasdoneC.bedoneD.weredone3.Therewasatrafficjam;otherwiseI____hereontimeA.wouldbe

B.hadbeenC.shouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen4.Ididn’tgototheparty,butIdowishI___there.

A.

was

B.

were

C.

hadbeen

D.

went5.Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents___twoweekstopreparefortheexam.

A.

give

B.

shouldgive

C.

begiven

D.

wouldbegiven6.Itisstrangethatsuchathing___inyourschool.

A.

willhappen

B.

happens

C.

shouldhappen

D.

happened7.I’dratheryou___rightaway.

A.

leave

B.

left

C.

willleave

D.

toleave8.Itisrequiredthatyou____atsix.A.willarrive

B.arrive

C.arrived

D.wouldarrive9.IfonlyI_____howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.hadknown

B.wouldknow

C.shouldknow

D.knewDiscoveringusefulstructuresAnswerkeyforExercise2:1.Ifyouhadcomeearlier,