2021屆新高考英語仿真模擬卷（四）全國(guó)I卷

2021年新高考英語仿真模擬卷（四）

（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：120分）

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Whatit'sliketoliveonItaly'sCovid-freeislands

ThereareveryfewplacesacrosstheglobethathavemanagedtoescapetheCovid-19pandemic;even

Antarcticahasreportedcases.ButaluckyfewremotelocationsinItalyremaincoronavirus-freecurrently.So

whatit*sliketoliveonItaly'smostisolated（孤立的）andbeautifulislands?Hereseveralislanderssharehow

thesituationhasimpactedtheirlives.

Linosa

PositionedhalfwaybetweenSicilyandTunisiaintheMediterranean,thistinyatollhasnoconfirmed

cases.

FabioTuccio,oneofthe200residentslivinghere,saysthingshaveremainedprettymuchthesamesince

thepandemicoutbreak.

"Alockdownsituationisregularherenow,"Tucciosays."There'snotmuchtodo.Everythingisshut

exceptforasupermarket,apharmacy,andapostoffice."

AlthoughtheislandhasbeensafefromCovidsofar,allvisitorsarerequiredtotakeaCovidtestatthe

ferryportbeforetheysetfoothere,forresidentsremainfearfulthatthevirusmayfinditswaytothissafe

shelter.

Filicudi

Filicudiisland,oneofthewildestandfarthestoutamongtheAeolianislands,hasalsodonewellat

keepingCovidatbay.

Ferriesoftenfinditdifficulttodockhereduetotheroughseaconditions.Whilethiswasafrustrationfor

localsinthepast,themissingconnectionisnowmostlyviewedasagoodthing.Islandersfeelluckytolivein

suchseclusion,farfromthechaosbroughtaboutbycoronavirus.MIt*sanuglymomentforhumanitybutIam

happyandprivilegedtolivehere,it'slikebeinginanotherworld.Socialdistancingisguaranteed."says

PeppinoTaranto,aresidentofFilicudi.

Alicudi

Alicudi,Filicudi'ssisterisle,isthemostsecludedoftheAeolianisles.HereCovidisperceivedasavery

distantthreat.

AldoDiNora,whomovedtoAlicudiyearsagofromnorthernItaly,isawareofhowfortunateheistolive

insuchasecludedandprotectedplace.

"Socialdistancingisnotanissue.Theonlymomentwhenlittlecrowdscanformiswhenpeoplemeetat

Alicudi'sharbortojumpontheferryboats,"DiNorasays.

"FollowingthetragicnewshappeninginItalyandacrosstheworld,Iamgratefultoliveinsucha

wonderfulplace,surroundedbypeaceandzeroriskofcontagion/*

1.Whatdothethreeislandshaveincommon?

A.Islandersareallhappyandsatisfied.B.Theyareallwildandisolatedislands.

C.Noconfirmedcaseshavebeenreported.D.Visitorstotheseislandshavetodostricttests.

2.WhyaretheresidentsinLinosafearful?

A.Thereisnosafetyduringtheuncertaintimes.

B?Theyfearthatoutsidersmayspreadvirusthere.

C.ItalyhasoneofthehighestdeathratesinEurope.

D.Coronavirus-relateddiseaseshavereachedmanyofthem.

3.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?

A.Theseislandsarefilledwithamazingsights.

B?Linosahasreasonablywarmtemperaturesallyear.

C.PeopleareadoptingcoiTectanti-covidrulesinAlicudi.

D.RoughseasituationsinFilicudioftendiscouragesferriestodockthere.

B

AroadsidesystemthatdetectsifamobilephoneisinuseinapassingvehicleisbeingtestedintheUK

first.Despitebeingunabletotellwhetherthedriverisusingthephone,itishopedthatitwillactasawarning

topeoplewhomakecallsbehindthewheel.Thetechnologypicksupthephonesignalinthevehicleand

activatesaroadsidewarningsignofamobilephonewitharedlinethroughit.

Thesystemcannottellthedifferencebetweenadriverandapassengeronabus,buttosomedegreeitcan

warndriversthattheycanbedetectedusingtheirphones.Usingadirectionalantenna（天線），thedetector

picksupradiowavesproducedbyaphonehandset,andmeasuresthesignalstrengthandlengthofthem.When

asignalisdetectedofduration（持續(xù)時(shí)間）longenoughandsignalstrengthstrongenoughtosetoffthesystem,

thedetectoractivatesthewarningsign.ThedetectorisabletodistinguishBluetoothconnectionsorhands-free

deviceswhich,whenpickedup,willpreventtheactivation.

Whilethisnewsystemisnoreplacementforapoliceofficercatchingsomeoneintheact,itcouldbe

enoughtomakesomedriversthinktwice-andthathastobeapositivestepforward.However,justas

technologyhasenabledtheproblemofdriversusingmobilephonesillegally,itcanalsobeabigpartofthe

solutioningettingpeopletostop.StatisticsfromthedeviceswillbesharedwithNorfolkPolice,thecounty

councilsaid.Thecouncilsaidthatenablingthesystemtorecordspecificnumberplatescouldbea"future

development".

Usingamobilephoneatthewheelisoneofthefourroadcrimeswhichcanhavehon,ibleconsequencesif

itcausesadeadlyorseriouscarcrash.Lawenforcement（執(zhí)行）technologyhasbeenfallingbehindfora

decadeandnotmadeanyeasierbymotorproducersthatencourageuserstoplugintheirphonesevenbefore

driving.

4.WhyistheroadsidesystemusedaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Tosendoutcellphonesignalstodrivers.

B.Todetectdrivers*illegaluseofcellphone.

C.Tomonitorpeople'suseofphoneswhiledriving.

D.Towarmpeopleagainstusingponeswhiledriving.

5.Howdoesthedetectoroftheroadsidesystemwork?

A.Itmeasuresthelengthofthephone.B.Itwarnsdriverswithaphoneinhand.

C.Itpicksupradiowavesfromhandsets.D.Itactivatesthevehicle'sBluetoothsystem.

6.Whatdoesthetextsuggestdriversdowiththeroadwarningsign?

A.SwifttoBluetoothwhiledriving.B.Haveaclosewatchofroadsigns.

C.Avoidbeingpickedupbydetectors.D.Stopusingahands-freemobilephone.

7.Whatwillthecountycouncilprobablydointhefuture?

A.Sharethedeviceswiththepolice.B.Makethesystemmoreadvanced.

C.Replacethepolicewiththenewsystem.D.Takestepstosettleroadsafetyproblems.

C

Rememberwhenyourmomtoldyounottoeattoomanycandybarsorsweetsbecausetheycancause

toothdecay（蛀牙）？However,itturnsoutthatchocolatecanbemoresalutarytoyourteeththanyoumight

expect.Recentstudiesshowthatchocolatecaneffectivelyfightagainsttoothdecay,asifweneedanother

excusetoeatchocolate.

Chocolateoffersprotectionlikefluoride,amainingredientinmosthouseholdtoothpastes.Notonlydoes

chocolateprotectourteeth,butitcandosoveryeffectively.Studiesshowthatchocolatehascompoundsthat

providestrongprotectionforteeth.Oneofthecompoundsinchocolate,CBH,isshowntoprotectevenmore

effectivelythanfluoride.

Toothdecayhappenswhenbacteriaworktoturnsugarintoacidsinourmouth.Thisiswhyeatingfoods

withhighsugarcontentcanleadtomoretoothdecay.Thecompoundsinchocolate,however,areanti-bacteria

andcanfightagainstbacteriainyourmouth.TheCBHcompoundinparticularalsoworkstostrengthentooth

enamel（牙釉質(zhì)）,andprotectsagainsttoothdecay.

Doesthismeanyoucancatasmuchchocolateasyouwantwithoutworryingaboutyourteeth?Itdepends

onthetypesofchocolatethatyoulike.Theprotectiveeffectofchocolateismosteffectivewhenyouchewon

cocoabeans.Ofcourse,thisoptionisnotveryappealingto;mostpeople.Amoretastyoptionistochoosedark

chocolatewithlittlesugarcontent,ideallynomorethan6to8gramsperserving.Forothertypesofchocolate

withhighersugarcontent,theeffectwillbelessened.However,becauseoftheprotectivecompounds,itisstill

betterfbryourteeththanothersweetsanddessertscontainingthesameamountofsugar.

8.Theword“salutary“inparagraph1means?

A.Beneficial.B.Harmful.C.Familiar.D.Useless.

9.WhatcanweknowaboutthecompoundCBHinchocolate?

A.Itcanhelpchocolatecuretoothdecay.

B.Itcaneffectivelystopteethfromdecaying.

C.Itmayprotectteethbetterthantoothpastesdo.

D.Itmaysoonreplacemosthouseholdtoothpastes.

10.Howdoeschocolatefighttoothdecay?

A.Bybreakingdownacids.B.Bybuildingupcompounds.

C.Byfixinguptoothenamel.D.Byfightingagainstbacteria.

11.What*sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Chocolateplaystheroleoftoothpaste.

B.Chocolateprotectsagainsttoothdecay.

C.Chocolateisthebestchoiceforteethprotection.

D.Chocolateishealthiertoteeththanothersweets.

D

Whiletravellingtheworldanddoingresearchformynewbook,Irealisedsomethingratherextraordinary.

Nearlyeveryoneunderstandstheimportanceofbrainhealth,butmostpeopleseemtobelievethismysterious

organisablackbox,untouchableandincapableofbeingimproved.

However,thebraincanbecontinuouslyenrichedthroughoutlife,nomatteryourageoraccessto

resources.Oureverydayexperiences,includinghowmuchweexerciseorwithwhomwesocialize,factorinto

ourbrainhealthfarmorethanwecanimagine.

Preventionisthemostpowerfultreatmentofillness,andthisisespeciallytrueofdegenerativeillnesses

suchasthoseinthebrain.Fewofusthinkaboutdementia（癡呆）atourbest.Theriskofdementiarises

fasteraftertheageof65.However,knowingthatdamagecouldbestartinginyourbrainoffersyoua

remarkableopportunitytotakeaction.

WhenIwasabletotraveltheworld,Iwasstruckbythefactthattheliveliestandmostjoyful,whoseemed

tobehavingagreattimedespitetheiradvancedage,werealwaystheoneswhomaintainedhigh-quality

friendshipsandanexpansivesocialnetwork.

Itisdifficulttosaypreciselywhymaintainingsocialconnectionsplayspowerfulroleinkeepingthebrain

young.Onereasoncouldbethatitprovidesabuffer（緩沖）againsttheharmfulphysicaleffectsofstress.

ResearchbyMemoryandAgingProjecthasshownsimilarlythatpeoplewithlargesocialnetworksare

wellprotectedagainstthecognitive（認(rèn)知的）declinesrelatedtodementiathanthosewithasmallergroupof

friends.

12.Howdidtheauthorfindhisdiscoveryduringthetrip?

A.Reasonable.B.Unexpected.C.Common.D.Interesting.

13.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?

A.Helovestravelling.B.He^anovelist.

C.He'sveryambitious.D.Heisapsychologist

14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thebrainstopsimprovementwhenoneisover65.

B?Nopreventativemeasurescanbetakenaboutdementia.

C.Thewidersocialcircleis,theyoungeryourbrainwillbe.

D.Socialconnectionplaysanimportantroleinpreventingdementia.

15.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?

A?Supporttheopinionoftheauthor.B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.

C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Maybeinthenearfuture,driverlesscarsmaybecomecommonontheroads.Driverlesscarshavealready

beentest-driventhousandsofmiles.16.Forinstance,ithelpsreducethenumberofaccidentsandtraffic

jams.

17.Thatisbecausetherearemanyissuesthatmustbesolvedbeforethewidespreaduseofthem.One

problemisthatadriverlesscarcannotpredictproblemsfardowntheroadlikeadrivercan.Thedriverlesscars

reacttoanemergencyonlywhenitactuallyoccurs.Forinstance,adriverstartstoslowdownwhenheseesa

childridingherskateboarddirectlyintotheroad0.2kmaway.18,

Driverlesscarsarenotsuitableforextremeweatherconditions.19.Theydon'tpredictor"feel"thatthe

roadshavebecomeicylikeanexperienceddriverwould.Forinstance,whenaroadisicy,ahumandriver

wouldsteponthebrakesmoregentlythanwhentheroadsarecleananddry.

Anotherissueisthatdriverlesscarshavemapsprogrammedintotheirmemory,butthesemapsaren*t

alwaysupdatedandaccurate.Newroadsarebuilt,andoldroadsarecloseddown.20.Perhapsoneday,

driverlesscarswillbeeverywhere,butwearenotreadyforthatjustyet.

A.Thesafetyproblemshavealmostbeenaddressed.

B.However,theyarenotyetavailableforthepublic.

C.Manyadvantagescanbeassociatedtothedriverlesscars.

D.Driverlessvehiclesalsohavetroubleadjustingtonewroads.

E.Theymaybecomeconfusedbyfog,heavyrain,orheavysnow.

F.Duetothis,adriverlesscarmaygetpassengertothewrongdestination.

G.Butthedriverlesscaronlytakesactionwhenthechildisinitsimmediatepath.

第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）

ComparedwithMother'sDay,Father'sDayisafairlynewcelebrationintheBritishcalendar.Inreality,

Father'sDaywasfirstcelebratedbyAmericans,inspiredbytheactionsofamannamedWilliamSmart,a

veteranoftheUSCivilWar,whosewife21awaygivingbirthtotheirsixthchild.Heraisedsixchildren

alonewithoutremarrying,whichwasundoubtedly22backinthosedays.

Hisdaughter,SonoraDodd,23whenshewasanadultwhatherfatherhadsacrificedforhischildren.

Itwasintheearly1900sandshewasactually24oneday,listeningtoasermonon25.She

thoughtthereshouldalsobeaFather'sDaycelebration.

Andsothe26wasborn,onthethirdSundayeveryJune,closetotheanniversaryofSonora's

father'sdeath.BritaintooktheideaofFather'sDayfromtheAmericancelebrationandithasbeencelebrated

27sincethe1970s.

Father'sDayisneverquitesuchabigcommercialeventasMother'sDayis,probablybecauseithasn't

beenin28forsolong.ButwhatdoBritishpeopledoforFather'sDay?Well,mostpeoplewouldbuy

theirfathersacard.Thecardwouldprobablyhavenicemessageinit29whatagreatDadtheirfatheris.

Somepeopledobuypresentsaswell.

3()giftsforDadsareprobablyties,chocolatesorsocksbecausetherearethingsthatDadscan31

useeveniftheydon'twantthem.Intherun-uptoFather'sDay,orindeedMother'sDay,therewillbe

advertisementsonTVgiving32ideasofCDsorgadgetswecanbuy.Cardshopswillbefullofmugsor

pensandsimilargoodswith"World'sGreatestDad_33onthem.

Somefamilies34dothingstogethertocelebrateFather'sDaylikegoingfbrameal.Asaspecial

treat,BritishpeoplemightgivetheirDadabitofarest,35himacupoftea,orevenwashhiscarand

mowthelawntomakehimfeelreallyappreciate.

21.A.gaveB.wentC.diedD.passed

22.A.unusualB.unnaturalC.unfairD.untrue

23.A.noticedB.foundC.heardD.realized

24.A.atschoolB.athomeC.atwork.D.atchurch

25.A.Mother'sDayB.Father'sDayC.ChristmasDayD.NewYear'sDay

26.A.attractionB.traditionC.positionD.congratulation

27.A.speciallyB.officiallyC.especiallyD.greatly

28.A.existenceB.useC.effectD.power

29.A.writingB.sayingC.speakingD.telling

30.A.RegularB.PopularC.NormalD.Moral

31.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.seldomD.never

32.A.youB.themC.usD.people

33.A.placedB.putC.laidD.written

34.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should

35.A.cookB.boilC.steamD.make

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheGalwanValleyconflictinJunelastyearresultedincasualties（傷亡）onbothsides.The

36?(responsible)liesentirelywiththeIndianside.Bearinginmindtheoverallinterestsofrelationsbetween

thetwocountriesandthetwomilitaries,Chinahasexercisedahighdegreeofrestrictiontocooldownandease

thesituation,37.showsitsmagnanimity(寬宏大量)andhighsenseofobligationasamajorcountry.

38.,theIndiansidehas39?(repeat)overstatedthisincidentandtwistedthetruthtomisleadthe

internationalpublicopinion.Todate,thePLADaily40.(reveal)thetruthonthematterandpeoplewillhave

a41,(good)understandingofwhatreallyhappenedandwhoisrightandwhoiswrong.Itistheleastwe

coulddo42.(sing)welloftheseheroeswhomadetheultimatesacrificedefendingthecountry'sborder.

China*spositiononsolvingtheborderissuewithIndiaisconsistentandclear.Wearealwayscommitted

toproperly43.(resolve)disagreementsthroughdialogueandmaintainingpeaceandstabilityintheborder

areas.Wehopethatin44,longrunthetwosideswillmakejointeffortstosafeguardborderpeaceand

promotelong-termhealthyandstabledevelopmentoftwo-sidedrelations.Thisisinline45.thecommon

interestsofthetwopeoples.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

2022年冬奧會(huì)將在北京和張家口舉行。為了確保冬奧會(huì)完滿成功，

組委會(huì)發(fā)起了志愿者招募活動(dòng)。假如你是學(xué)生李華，

希望能成為其中一員。請(qǐng)用英文給組委會(huì)寫一封申請(qǐng)信。

內(nèi)容包括：1個(gè)人情況；2自身優(yōu)勢(shì)；3服務(wù)承諾

注意：1.詞數(shù)1()0左右

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearSir/Madam,

Yoursfaithfully,

LiHua

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞

數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

"Hurry,Marcus!1'Milliecalledtoherbrother.Marcuscaughtupjustastheschoolbusarrived.Thedoors

openedandtheygottheirfirstlookatthenewbusdriver,Mr.Cross.Therewasnosmileonhisface.Hejust

noddedslowlyatthemastheyclimbedthesteps.

MillieandMarcussattogether,threeseatsbehindMr.Cross.Hisarmswerelongandhewastall.Millie

watchedhisreflectioninthemirrorabovehim.Shewonderedifheeversmiled."Imissourolddriver,'1she

whispered.

“Yeah,thisguyisn'tasfriendly,Marcussaid.

Thebustraveledtwomoreblocks,thenstoppedinfrontofanabandonedhouse.

“Hey,wedon'tusuallystophereJwhisperedMillie.Mr.Crossopenedthebusdoors.Milliewaitedtosee

whowouldgeton,butnobodydid.Still,Mr.Crossnoddedhishead,thewayhehadwhensheandMarcus

boardedthebus.Thenheclosedthedoors.Thebuscontinuedontheroute,andtheusualkidsgoton.Mr.Cross

noddedateachone.

Duringschoolthatday,Milliekeptthinkingbacktowhathadhappenedthatmorning.Itdidn'tmakesense.

Attheendoftheday,whensheandMarcusgotonthebustogohome,Marcussaid,nIthinkIfigureditout.He

probablystoppedtopickupaghostkid!"

“No,"saidMillie.“That'sButastheyrodehome,Milliethoughtaboutit.Bythetimetheyreached

theirstop,shedecidedMarcuswasright.

Thenext*twodays,thesamethinghappened.Milliebegantopanic."Whoisthisghostkid?Whatifhe's

sittingnexttous?"Marcussaid,44IthinkyoushouldaskMr.Crossaboutit.”

注意：

L續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

OnFridaymorning,