被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件省課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)第1頁(yè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)形式關(guān)系：時(shí)態(tài)+語(yǔ)態(tài)第2頁(yè)一般將來(lái)時(shí):一般目前時(shí):一般過(guò)去時(shí):目前進(jìn)行時(shí)：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):目前完成時(shí):具有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):過(guò)去完成時(shí):PassiveVoicebedoneam/is/are+donewas/were+donewillbe+doneam/is/are+being+donewas/were+being+donehas/have+been+donehad+been+done情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+done第3頁(yè)Readtext-2什么情況下必須用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？不懂得動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)，或沒(méi)有必要指出動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者（發(fā)出者）時(shí)。

Mybikewasstolenlastnight.

昨晚我自行車(chē)被偷了。Lettersarecollectedateighteverymorning.信件每天上午八點(diǎn)收取。.Thebagwastakenawaybyhissister.那個(gè)口袋是她姐姐提走。2.為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作承受者時(shí)。第4頁(yè)積極表被動(dòng)第5頁(yè)一、某些可用來(lái)表達(dá)主語(yǔ)內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能不及物動(dòng)詞，如sell,write,wash,clean,last(耐久),wear(耐穿),等可用積極形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義.如:Thiskindoffoodsellswell.這種食物暢銷(xiāo)。Thisclothwasheswellandlastslong.這布料經(jīng)洗、耐穿。Thefloordoesn’tcleaneasily.這地板不容易弄潔凈。第6頁(yè)二、在動(dòng)詞require,need,want等動(dòng)詞之后，可用動(dòng)名詞積極形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。1.樹(shù)需要澆水。2.孩子想要照顧。3.這電視機(jī)需要修理。Thetreesneedwatering.

Childrenwantlookingafter.TheTVneedsmending.第7頁(yè)三、系動(dòng)詞taste,smell,feel,sound,等可用積極形式體現(xiàn)被動(dòng)意義。1這些花聞起來(lái)很香。2那聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò).3那食物嘗起來(lái)很可口。Theseflowerssmellsweet.Thatsoundsgood.

Thefoodtastesdelicious.第8頁(yè)四.不定式在某些形容詞后作狀語(yǔ),且和句子主語(yǔ)(或賓語(yǔ))組成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí),用積極式表被動(dòng)義。difficult,easy,hard,fit,pleasant,good,comfortable,light,heavy,safe,…Thefishiseasy________(takecareof)．WefindEnglishishard_______(learn)．Thearticleisdifficult___________(understand).totakecareoftolearntounderstand第9頁(yè)五.不定式作后置定語(yǔ),與被修飾名詞組成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,又和該句主語(yǔ)(或賓語(yǔ))組成主謂關(guān)系時(shí),用積極式表被動(dòng)義。Ihavealotofhomework______(do)．I’llgivehimsomebooks______(read)．todotoread第10頁(yè)表達(dá)狀態(tài)特性連系動(dòng)詞+adj./n.,用積極式表被動(dòng)義。六.表達(dá)“開(kāi)始、結(jié)束、運(yùn)動(dòng)”動(dòng)詞用積極式表被動(dòng)義。(begin,open,start,stop,end,finish,shut,move,run,...)Theshopopensat6am.everyday．第11頁(yè)有關(guān)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)幾個(gè)特殊問(wèn)題第12頁(yè)具有直賓和間賓積極構(gòu)造,變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí)可

將其中一種賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，另一種不動(dòng)一般是間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)主語(yǔ)。Heshowedmehispictures.Iwasshownhispicturesbyhim.Hispictureswereshowntomebyhim.

Auntmademeanewdress.Iwasmadeanewdressbyaunt.Anewdresswasmade

formebyaunt.第13頁(yè)2．復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)make/see/hear/watchsb.dosth.=sb.bemade/seen/heard/watchedtodosth.Thebossmadeherworkforsixteenhoursaday．Shewasmadetoworkforsixteenhoursaday.第14頁(yè)Article2_popwin_pullover3.短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)態(tài)時(shí)，一般被看作是一種動(dòng)詞，背面介詞或副詞不能拆開(kāi)或省略。e.g.Theylookedafterthechildrenwell.→Thechildrenwere

welllookedafter.

Wehasputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.→Themeetinghasbeen

putofftillnextweek.第15頁(yè)4.某些表達(dá)“據(jù)說(shuō)”或“相信”動(dòng)詞如believe,consider,expect,

report,say,suppose,think等能夠用于句型“It＋be＋過(guò)去分詞＋that從句”：

Itissaidthat…據(jù)說(shuō),Itisreportedthat…據(jù)報(bào)道，Itisbelievedthat…大家相信Itishopedthat…大家希望，Itiswellknownthat…眾所周知，Itisthoughtthat…大家以為，Itissuggestedthat…據(jù)提議。

Itissaidthattheboyhaspassedtheexam.注意:這種構(gòu)造不代表是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)要看其中be來(lái)決定。第16頁(yè)5.積極者要與地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)分開(kāi)。1.這家工廠(chǎng)生產(chǎn)桌子。（這里工廠(chǎng)是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，不是積極者，工人才是積極者）Desksaremadeinthisfactory.2.杭州種植稻米。RiceisgrowninHangzhou.第17頁(yè)幾個(gè)易混題型.1.Theriveris________(wide).2.Englishis_________(wide)used.

3.She___metohelphim.4She____tohelphim.A.AskedB