現(xiàn)在完成時學生版

教學內容中考詞匯200句精選（三）21.Thisprettynursetoldthelovelygirlitwasbadmannerstothrowtherubbisheverywhereandsheshouldputthemintothedustbin.那個漂亮的護士告訴那個可愛的女孩，隨處亂扔垃圾是不文明的舉止，她應該扔在垃圾桶里。22.Whentheengineerfoundthemachinestoppedworking,hestoppedtocheckwhatwasthematterwithit.當工程師發(fā)現(xiàn)機器停止工作，他停下來查看出了什么錯.23.Thelady’shusbandraisedhisheadandtoldmethatyesterday’shighesttemperaturehadrisento36degrees,buttomorrowitwouldriseby3degrees.這位女士的丈夫抬起頭并告訴我昨天最高氣溫升到36度，但是今天還會升3度。ItwasveryloudoutsidetheclassroomsoourEnglishteacherrequiredallthestudentstoreadthenewtextaloud.教室外面很吵，所以我們的英語老師要求所有的學生大聲朗讀新課文。25.Thebeautifuljournalistreceivedtherichman’sexpensivegift;however,sherefusedtoacceptitbecauseshedidn’tlikehim.那個漂亮的記者收到了這富人送的昂貴禮物，但是她拒絕接受，因為她不喜歡他。26.—MydeskmatehasmadesogreatprogressinFrenchrecentlythathecanspeakFrenchfluentlynow.—Sohehas,andsohaveyou.CongratulationsonwinningthefirstprizeintheFrenchcontest.我同桌最近在法語上取得很大進步，現(xiàn)在法語說得很流利了?！堑模阋彩?。祝賀你贏的法語競賽第一名。27.Aduckislyingbelowatree,ithaslaidfoureggsbuttheboyliedthatithadlaid3eggs.一只鴨子躺在樹下，它下了四個蛋，但是那個男孩謊稱它只下了3個蛋。28.Theoldwriterlivedaloneinasmallvillage,butheneverfeltlonelybecausehehadmadefriendswiththebooks.那個年老的作家獨自住在一個小村里，但是他從不感到孤單，因為他和書做朋友。29.Tenpassengersarestandingbesidethedoorbesidesyousothereareelevenadultsinall.除了你，十個乘客正站在門邊，因此一共有11個成年人。30.Themonitorexpectsthatbesidesstudents,theirparentswillalsoattendhisbirthdaypartybutthereareonlyfiveofhisfriendsexcepthisclassteacher.班長期盼除了學生，他們的家長也能出席他的生日聚會，但是，除了老師只有5個朋友來了。Lesson43OvertheSouthPole飛越南極In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.

美國探險家R.E.伯德在飛越北極3年之后，于1929年第一次飛越了南極。雖然開始時伯德和他的助手們拍下了飛機下面連綿群山的大量照片，但他們很快就陷入了困境。在有個地方，飛機似乎肯定要墜毀了。只有在飛至10,000英尺的高度時，它才能飛過這些山頭。伯德馬上命令他的助手們把兩個沉重的食物袋扔掉，于是飛機可以上升了，它在離山頭400英尺的高度飛越了過去。伯德這時知道他能夠順利飛抵300英里以外的南極了，因為前面再沒有山了。飛機可以毫無困難地飛過這片茫茫無際的白色原野！【知識梳理1】1.現(xiàn)在完成時的用法一：表示過去發(fā)生或已經完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果。此時，常與時間副詞already（已經），yet（還、已經），just(剛剛、僅僅)，before（以前）等連用。Mydaughterhasjustgoneout.我女兒剛出去。I’msurewe’vemetbefore.我肯定我們以前見過面。Shehasarrived.她到了。2.現(xiàn)在完成時的用法二：表示開始于過去動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在甚至將來。常和since+時間點、for+一段時間、recently、lately、sofar，inthepastfewyears等連用。由于動作或狀態(tài)始于過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在甚至將來，因此要和持續(xù)性動詞連用。Wehaven’tseenyourecently.Theyhavebeenawayfortwoyears.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepastfewyears.3.現(xiàn)在完成時的用法三：表示過去的一個時間到現(xiàn)在這段時間內重復發(fā)生的動作，常和never、ever、once、twice、threetimes.....等連用，表示經驗。IhaveneverbeentoBeijingbefore.Janehasrungmethreetimestoday.基本結構句型基本結構例句肯定句have/has+doneIhavestudiedEnglishfor5years.否定句have/hasnot+doneIhaven’tstudiedEnglishfor5years.一般疑問句Have/Has…doneHaveyoustudiedEnglishfor5years?特殊疑問句Wh-/How…h(huán)ave/hasdoneWherehaveyoustudiedEnglishfor5years?【例題精講】1.A:Howlong__________inBeijing? B:AwholeweeksincelastThursday. A)washe B)willhestay C)hashestayed D)didhestay2.Look!Therain________.Let'sstartoutatonce. A)stops B)isstopping C)stopped D)hasstopped3.Sincehe_____theproject,he_____onitforafewdays.got,hasworked B.got,worked C.gets,hasworked D.gets,isworking4.HewantstoknowifJenny__________tomorrowifshe__________better. A.willcome,feelsB.willcome,willfeel C.comes,willfeel D.comes,feels5.Computersourlifegreatlysincetheycameintousemanyyearsago.A.change B.havechanged C.willchange D.wouldchange【鞏固練習】1.Bothhisparents

look

sad.Maybethey

_________what's

happened

tohim.A.knew

B.haveknown

C.

mustknow

D.willknow2.He

has

_______beento

Shanghai,hashe?A.already

B.never

C.ever

D.still3.Haveyou

metMr.Li______?A.

just

B.

ago

C.before

D.amomentago4.Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyears.A.is

writing

B.waswriting

C.wrote

D.has

written5.-Ourcountry

______alotsofar.-Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.A.has

changed;well

B.

changed;goodC.has

changed;betterD.

changed;better6.ZhaoLan______already

______inthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studying

B.will;studyC.has;studied

D.are;studying7.We______XiaoLi

sinceshe

wasa

littlegirl.A.know

B.

had

known

C.haveknown

D.

knew8.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.A.

will

see

B.

have

seen

C.

saw

D.see9.-These

farmershavebeento

the

UnitedStates.-Really?When_____

there?A.will

they

go

B.

did

theygoC.

do

theygo

D.

havetheygone10.-______you___your

homeworkyet?-Yes.I_____

it

amoment

ago.A.

Did;do;finished

B.

Have;done;finishedC.

Have;done;have

finished

D.will;do;finish【知識梳理2】現(xiàn)在完成時標志詞標志詞例句備注for,sinceMaryhasbeenillforthreedays.Ihavelivedheresince1998.for+一段時間since+時間點already,justHehasalreadyobtainedascholarship.TheyhavejustcomebackfromNewYork.用于肯定句yet,everTheyhaven’tmettheirnewclassteacheryet.Hassheeverbeentosomeothercountries?用于否定、疑問句neverIhaveneverheardofthatmanbefore.“從不”；“從來沒有”once,twice,*timesIhavebeentotheU.S.twice.辨析:havebeento;havegoneto;havebeenin標志詞中文釋義例句recently,lately“近期，最近”Ihaven’tseenmuchofhimrecently/lately.uptothesedays/months/years“到…為止”Uptonoweverythinghasbeensuccessful.sofar“迄今為止”Peterhaswrittensixpaperssofar.inthepastfewyears“近幾年”Therelationsbetweenushavebeenenhancedinthepastfewyears.【例題精講】I.用過去時或現(xiàn)在完成時填空：1.Yourfather_________just__________(finish)hiswork.2.Yourfather_________(finish)hisworkjustnow.3.LasttermI__________(learn)manyEnglishwords.4.They____________(notread)theinterestingbooksyet.5.____________youever____________(drink)coke?【鞏固練習】=1\*ROMANI.Choosethebestanswer.1.—_________youever_________foranewspaper?—Yes.Ithinkit'sagoodexperienceforme.A.Do,write B.Have,written C.Will,writeD.Did,write2.Myauntisn’there.She_______Beijingonbusiness．Shewillbebackinthreedays．Ahasgoneto Bhasbeento C.went D.willgoto3.Greatchanges_________inourhometowninthepastfiveyears．A.takeplace B.tookplace C.havetakenplace D.weretakingplace4.WhenIsawDavidyesterday,he______tothemusicwithanearphone. A.listened B.haslistened C.waslistening D.hadlistened5.—I’dlikeyoutotellmesomethingaboutShenNongjia.—I’msorry,butneitherJacknorI____there.A.havebeen B.hadbeen C.havegone D.hasgone6.Sofarmorethan10people______inthecaraccident.A.died B.die C.dying D.havedied7.Julie'sfather________toLondonlastmonth.He________therethreetimes.A.went;hadgone B.hasgone;hasbeenC.went;hasbeen D.hasbeen;hadgone8.—yourson______acamera?—No.He______onethissummervacation.A.Has;bought;willbuy B.Did;buy;boughtC.Does;buy;bought D.Does;buy;willbuy9.–Whereisyouruncle?--He______toHongKong.Hewillcomebackintwoweeks. Ahasbeen Bhadbeen Chasgone Dwent10.---Thisisano-left-turnarea.Don’tyouseethesign?---Oh,sorry.I______it.A.hadn’tseen B.won’tsee C.don’tsee D.didn’tsee【知識梳理3】持續(xù)性動詞VS.短暫性動詞短暫性表達例句持續(xù)性表達例句haveborrowedIhaveborrowedabookfromher.havekeptIhavekeptthebookforthreedays.haveboughtTheyhaveboughtsomenewbooks.havehadIhavehadthenewbookforthreedays.haveleftWehaveleftschool.havebeenawayIhavebeenawayforthreedays.havebegunThemoviehasbegunwhenwearrived.havebeenonThemoviehasbeenonforthreehours.haveopenedTheparknearmyhomehasopened.havebeenopenTheparkhasbeenopenforthreedays.havejoinedMyfriendsandIhavejoinedtheParty.havebeeninIhavebeeninthePartyfortendays.【鞏固練習】I.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheproperforms.1.Theoldman_________lastyear.Heforayear.(die)2.Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.(同義句轉換)Thisfactory____________________________fortwentyyears.3.MissGaoleftanhourago.(同義句轉換)MissGao_______________________anhourago.4.HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.（同義句）Hermother_______thePartythreeyears________.5.TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.(同義句轉換)_______twoyears________theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.I.Choosethebestanswer.(選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~)25.Whichofthefollowingwordsmatchesthesound/'da??ri/?A.diaryB.dairyC.deliverD.driver26.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Whatdoyoudoatweekends?↗B.IoftenwatchTVathome.↗C.Doyouthinkitisboring?↗D.Yes,alittle.↗27.Thispairofshoesistoosmall,pleaseshowmeanotherA.pairB.onesC.oneD.pairs28.Don’treadthesun.It’sbadyoureyes.A.in,forB.under,forC.in,toD.under,to29.Ourclassteacherisill.Ms.Linwillourclass.A.inthechargeofB.takethechargeofC.beinchargeofD.inchargeof30.Theterriblemarksmadehisparents.A.happyB.happilyC.disappointedD.sadly31.Wewillhaveapicnicifittomorrow.A.isn’tB.notrainC.doesn’trainD.don’train32.Myauntknowsourcityverywellbecauseshehaslivedhereseveralyears.sinceB.inC.forD.after33.Thebabyisveryclever.Hecanthetime.A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell34.A(n)issomeonewhotrainspeopleinsport.A.secretaryB.engineerC.architectD.coach35.Akeyringisusedforthekeys.A.holdB.heldC.holdingD.holds36.niceweatheritis!Theflowerssmellniceandthetreesaregreen.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa37.Longago,thereahard-workingantandalazygrasshopper.A.isB.areC.wasD.were38.Myfathercan’tcometotheparents’meetingtoday.HetoJapanonbusiness.A.goesB.wentC.hasbeenD.hasgone39.----A:,howcanIgettothenearestsupermarket?----B:,I’mnewhere.Hello,Sorry,B.Excuseme,Sorry,Sorry,ExcusemeD.Sorry,Sorry,40.---Wheredidyoubuythecake?---Iboughtitfrom.Girl’sFashionB.CityFurnitureC.ChinaCarpetsD. OldJack’sBakery41.Theoldcoupleworkedveryhardbutearnedverylittlemoney.TheunderlinedpartmeansA.madeB.pickedC.boughtD.brought42.Heanyhelpbecausehecandoithimself.A.doesn’tneedB.needsC.doesn’tneedtoD.needn’t43.—A:Iwanttohaveatriptotheseasidethisweekend.—B:A.That’sallright.B.Haveagoodtime.C.Whatapity!D.Iagreewithyou.--ShowtimeCinema,andit’sthecheapest.A.Let’sgotothemovies.B.Whydoyouthinkso?C.Whichisthebestcinema?D.WhereisShowtimeCinema?II.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(完成短文，將正確答案前的字母填入空格。每個單詞或短語只能用一次)（共5分）doingdoingB.neitherC.phonedD.neighborsE.friendF.beforeMyfriend，DavidSmith，keptbirds.Onedayhe(45)_____and

told

mehewouldbeawayforaweek.Heaskedmeto

feed

thebirds

for

himandsaidhewould

leavehiskeyinmymailbox.Unfortunately，Ididnot

remember

to

feed

thebirds

until

thenight(46)_____Davidwasgoingto

return.I

rushedoutof

myhouseanditwas

already

dark

whenIarrivedat

hishouse.Isoon

found

thekeyhegaveme.However,Icouldunlock(47)_____

thefront

door

northebackdoor！Ikept

thinking

ofwhatDavidwouldsaywhenhe

cameback.ThenI

noticed

thatonebedroomwindowwasopen.I

found

abigstoneandpusheditunderthewindow.

Because

thestonewasvery

heavy，Imade

alotofnoise.But

intheend，I

managed

to

climb

up.Ihadoneleg

inside

thebedroomwhenIsuddenly

realized

thatsomeone

shining

atorch(電筒)upatme.Ilookeddownandsaw

a

policemanandanoldlady，oneofDavid's(48)_______.“Whatareyou(49)______upthere？”saidthepoliceman.Feelinglikea

fool，I

replied，“Iwasjustgoingto

feed

Mr.Smith'sbirds.”45.46.47.48.49.III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子)（共6分）50.Thegirlfromtherightismyyoungersister.Shelikesdancingverymuch.(five)51.Theseboysandgirlsaremakingkitesby.(they)52.It’snotthathegotthefirstprize.(surprise)53.Thesnowwillsoonwhenthewarmweathercomes.(appear)54.Couldyougivemesomeabouthowtobeagoodstudent?(suggest)55.Nowthepolicearesearchingforabankthroughoutthecountry.(rob)IV.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(按要求改寫句子，每空格限填一詞)（共10分）56.Jackputhiskeyringinhispocket.(改為一般疑問句)Jackhiskeyringinhispocket?57.Thesunstartsshiningwhensummercomes.(改為反意疑問句)Thesunstartsshiningwhensummercomes,?58.ThehappyfarmerFredfeltcomfortablethoughhelivedinanoldhut.(對劃線部分提問)thehappyfarmerFredfeelthoughhelivedinanoldhut?59.Kittyandherclassmatesarediscussinghowtheyaregoingtomakeakite.(保持原句意思)Kittyandherclassmatesarediscussingmakeakite.60.in,awful,wet,streets,walk,it,to,is,dirty,and(連詞成句)A.Choosethebestanswer.(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?（6%）OnedayJamesWattwassittingatthefireinhisgrandmother’shome.Hewaswatchingthefireandthinkingaboutthings.Ateapotwasoverthefire.Soonthelid(蓋子)begantomoveupanddown.“Whatmakesitmoveupanddown?”theboyaskedhimself.Helookedunderthelid,buthecouldseeanything.“Grandma,what’sintheteapot?”heasked.“Water,mychild-nothingbutwater.”“ButIknowthereissomethingmore.Andwhatmakesthelidupanddown?”Hisgrandmotherlaughedandsaid.“Oh,that’sonlysteam(蒸汽).Youcanseeitcomingoutofteapot”.“Whymydear,itcomesoutofthehotwater.Thehotwatermakesit.”Thegrandmotherbegantothinkthattheboywasaskingtoomanyquestions.“Thesteammustbeverystrongtomaketheheavylidmoveupanddown”saidthebrightboytohimself.“Well,ifthesteamcomesfromalotofwateritmustbemuchstronger.Whycan’tweusesteamtoworkforus?”Theideagrewwithhimashegrewup.Hetriedouthisideaandfailed,thentriedagain,failedagain.Buteachtimehelearnedsomethingnew.Somepeoplelaughedathim.“Don’tefoolish（愚蠢的）”theysaid.Buthewentontryingandatlasthereachedhisgoalandgivetheworldthefirststeamengine（蒸汽機）.OnedayJamesWattwassittingatthefireandwatchingitinhis______.A.ownhouseB.mother'shouseC.grandmother'shouseD.schoolThelidwasmadetomoveupanddownbythe_______.A.teapotB.steamC.hotwaterD.teaWhenJamesWattwasyoung,hewasa_____boy.A.RightB.lightC.foolishD.clever64.Jameswatt'sideais_______workforus.A.nottomakesteamB.tomakesteamC.tomakehotwaterD.tomaketeapot65.JamesWatttriedouthisidea______timesandatlasthesucceeded.A.twoB.fewC.manyD.any66.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.JamesWattinventedthefirststeamengine.B.ItwasthesecretbetweenJamesWattandhisgrandmaJameswatt’sgrandmadidn'tlikehimbecauseheaskedtoomanyquestionsJamesWattwasn'tgoodatstudyingwhenhewasyoungB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.(選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語，完成短文)（7%）Twosmallwordscanbringasmiletosomeone’sface:thankyou.But

(67)

doyousay

thesetwowords?Perhapswhensomeoneholdsthedooropenforyou.Orwhenafrienddoesyou

abigfavor.In

Britain,

people

say

“thank

you”

quite

often,

even

at

times

when

there

is

no(68)

.Sometimes

we

say

it

sarcastically.(69)

,

if

a

friend

throws

my

food

away,

thinking

I

was

finished,

I

may

say,

“Oh,

thank

you!”

Then

my

friend

would

reply,

“Sorry.”

This

can

makea

situation(70)

confusing

(困惑的)

to

foreign

people.However,

anyone

working

in

the

service

sector

—waiters,

taxi

drivers,

shop

assistants,

bus

drivers

and

so

on

–will(71)

a

“thank

you”

from

British

customers.

If

you’re

happy

with

the

driver

who

got

you

to

school

on

time,

or

the

waiter

who

served

you

food,

say

“thank

you”

tothem.

You’re

really

saying

“good(72)

”.I

was

first(73)

that

people

don’t

often

say

“thank

you”

here

in

China.

But

I

know

people

can

replace

these

words

with

a

smile

or

nod.YetIcan’tchangemyBritish

(74)

ofsaying“thankyou”.EvenhereinChina,IknowI

usethesetwowordstoomuch.Butsaying“thankyou”isfree,andIbelievethemorethebetter.67.A.

how

B.

where

C.

when

D.

why68.A.

need

B.

use

C.

good

D.

time69.A.

By

the

way

B.

For

example

C.

Above

all

D.

After

all70.A.

look

B.

sound

C.

taste

D.

smell71.A.

say

B.

write

C.

send

D.

get72.A.

job

B.

man

C.

friend

D.

team73.A.

excited

B.

bored

C.

surprised

D.

interested74.A.way

B.habit

C.standard

D.spiritC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在空格內填上適當?shù)脑~，使其內容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)（5%）TEN-YEAR-OLDBarackObamawasoneoftheonlythreeblackstudentsathisschoolinHawaii,US.

Hefeltvery(75)d______frommostotherstudents.Whitegirlswantedtotouchhishair.Awhiteboyasked

himwhetherhisfatheratepeople.