2022年福建省福州市湖南中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

2022年福建省福州市湖南中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題34.Don’tusewords,expressionsorphrases__________onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.

A.beingknown

B.tobeknown

C.known

D.havingbeenknown參考答案：C略2.

MrSmith_____thegrammarbookmeantforseniorhighschoolstudentsandwillalmostfinishit.

A．waswriting

B．haswritten

C．hasbeenwritten

D．hasbeenwriting參考答案：D3.Mostnormalchildren______theirfirstwordatanywherefrom6to18months,andcombinewordsintophrasesfrom10to24months.A.spoke

B.speak

C.willspeak

D.wouldspeak參考答案：B4.WhensheheardthatshehadbeenadmittedbyQinghuaUniversity，shejumpedwith________.A.thrill

B.fright

C.surprise

D.terror參考答案：A5.Thereare______halfathousandpeopleontheplayground,butIamnotsosure.

A.exactly

B.extremely

C.toughly

D.roughly參考答案：D6.Thissuggestedthatthemattercanbeconvertedintoenergy,and_______________.A.invain

B.inchaosC.asfollows

D.viceversa參考答案：D考查短語辨析。A.invain徒勞；B.inchaos混亂；C.asfollows如下；D.viceversa反過來也是一樣地。句意：這表明物質(zhì)可以轉(zhuǎn)化為能量，反之亦然。7.--Kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?

--Well,I____atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.A.willtake

B.took

C.hadtaken

D.take參考答案：B8.Hesentmeane-mail,_____togetfurtherinformation.Ahoped

Bhoping

Ctohope

Dhope參考答案：B9.Thelocalsthinkhighlyofwhat_____tobringhousingpricestoreasonablelevelsinthepasttwoyears.A.hasbeendone

B.hasdone

C.wasbeingdone

D.wasdone參考答案：A10.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,_____educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto

B.regardlessof

C.inadditiontoD.intermsof參考答案：B11.Iam_______thegovernmentaswellastothegeneralpublicforjusttreatment________peasant-workers,whohavemadegreatcontributionstotheimprovementofcitylife.A.asking;onbehalfof

B.applying;inthenameofC.demanding;inthenameof

D.appealingto;onbehalfof參考答案：D12.Thelist________100first-classuniversitiesathomeandabroad.

A.turnsup

B.turnsin

C.takesup

D.takesin參考答案：D13.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_____hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.

A.which

B.what

C.

that

D.whether參考答案：C14.Canyoubelievethatin______arichcountrythereshouldbe______manypoorpeople．（）A．such，such B．such，so C．so，so D．so，such參考答案：B你能相信在如此富裕的一個國家會有這么多的窮人嗎？形容詞such意為：如此、這樣；用來修飾名詞；副詞so意為：如此、這樣；其后常接形容詞或副詞；由于第一個空用來修飾名詞country，故填形容詞such；第二個空修飾的是形容詞many，因此填副詞so；故選B．15.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey

veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply參考答案：A略16.What

the

doctor

warned

us

is

that

the

________

sleep

may

cause

angerpoor

memory

and

poor

concentration.

A．want

in

B．lack

of

C．lack

in

D．plenty

of參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Peoplemightbesurprisedtolearnthatabout50millionpeopleintheworlduse,orcouldbenefitfromtheuseof,awheelchair.Actually,thewheelchairisoneofthe___51___(simple)man-madedevices___52___areavailabletoassistthedisabled.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,othermoreadvancedformsofdeviceslikerobotsmightcomeintouse.Foryearsscientists___53___(devote)themselvestodevelopingnewtypesofrobotsthatcanbeofhelptothedisabled.Itremains___54___(see)whatwillcomeoutoftheirefforts,but___55___isforsureisthattheserobotsshouldmeetthefollowingstandards.Firstofall,theyshouldbeeasytooperate.Secondly,theymustbeabletoperformmultiple___56___(function).Allinall,theyshouldenablethedisabledtoliveasnormalalife___57___able-bodiedpeople.Ifonedaytheirdreamscometrue,theserobotscanbehugely___58___(benefit)toallofus.Withtheassistanceofarobot,peoplelivingwithdisabilitiesmayfinditeasierforthemtohandlelife.However,themostdifficultthingforthemisnotthe___59___(convenient)intheirlives,buttheprejudice.Therefore,unlesswegetridoftheprejudice,theycannotbe___60___(true)comfortable.參考答案：51.simplest

52.that

53.havebeendevoting/havedevoted

54.tobeseen

55.what

56.functions

57.as

58.beneficial

59.inconvenience

60.truly【分析】這是一篇說明文。隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，機器人將走進殘疾人的生活，在機器人的幫助下，殘疾人可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們更容易處理生活中的問題，并介紹了機器人應(yīng)該符合哪些標準。【51題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。oneof后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，形容詞最高級。故填simplest?！?2題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。分析句子可知，man-madedevices為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作主語，所以關(guān)系代詞為which或者that，又因為先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾，所以關(guān)系代詞只能為that。故填that?！?3題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時或者現(xiàn)在完成時。由“Foryears”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成進行時或者現(xiàn)在完成時。故填havebeendevoting/havedevoted。【54題詳解】考查動詞不定式的被動形式。remaintodosth“有待于做某事”為固定短語，it與see在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用tobeseen，故填tobeseen。【55題詳解】考查連接代詞。分析句子可知，本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，is之前的句子作主語，在主語從句中，缺少主語，所以what來充當主語。故填what。【56題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。function為可數(shù)名詞，在本句中指多種功能，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式functions。故填functions。【57題詳解】考查連詞。分析句子可知，本句為asas“和一樣”。故填as?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。bebeneficialto“對.有益處”為固定短語。故填beneficial?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。分析句子可知，本句表示然而，對他們來說，最困難的不是生活中的不便，而是偏見。所以the后面應(yīng)該接名詞inconvenience“不便”。故填inconvenience?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。truly為副詞修飾形容詞comfortable。故填truly?！军c睛】what常用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，即主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句和同位語從句。what在導(dǎo)名詞性從句時有兩個重要的特點：一是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中一定有含義，常表示“什么”，“所…的”，“…的樣子”等。二是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中一定做成分，而且常做主語，賓語或表語。分析小題5的句子可知，本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，is之前的句子作主語，在主語從句中，缺少主語，所以what來充當主語。故填what。三、閱讀理解18.Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily’slastvacationforexample.Itwasmysix-year-oldson’swinterbreakformschool,andwewereheadinghomeformFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincredits(積分)togiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadameetinginNewYork，SoIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.Thenextdaymyhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged一okay,ordered-themtowaititoutattheairport,to"earn"moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddeal(交易)issomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.I'vemadealivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposingtheworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydo

whatIbelievein.Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn'thesitate(猶豫)tospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitlonger,andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.32.Whydoestheauthormentionherfamily’slastvacation?A.Tocelebrateherson’swinterbreakfromschool.

B.Toshowshewasalwaysreadytosavemoney.C.ToprovetheDelta’sservicewasreasonable.

D.Totellanunforgettablefamilyexperience.33.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Shetriestomakefulluseofeverydollar.

B.Shemakesalivingmainlybywriting.C.Sheisnotagoodmotherorawife.

D.Sheiscrazyaboutcheapproducts.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.generouswithtime. B.meanwithmoney. C.beingexcited. D.feelingashamed.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?A.Howtobeagoodhousewife. B.Howtobookairlineseats.C.Howtolivearewardinglife. D.Howtomakeeverydollarcount.參考答案：32.B33.A34.B35.D【名師點睛】關(guān)于詞義猜測題做這種類型的題，要根據(jù)詞、詞組、句子所在的語境上下文來判斷其意義。因此熟練掌握一些猜詞技巧是做好這類題的關(guān)鍵。命題者在出這類題時慣用常規(guī)詞義來麻痹考生，我們要特別注意熟詞生義，切不可脫離語境主觀臆斷。下面結(jié)合文本及近幾年高考試題，對詞義猜測的技巧加以解讀。1.根據(jù)定義或上下文解釋進行猜測有時短文中出現(xiàn)一個需要猜測其意義的詞或短語，下面接著出現(xiàn)其定義或解釋，這就是判斷該詞或短語意義的主要依據(jù)。例如：Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybritt