2020高考英語七選五說明文專題課件

七選五說明文專題

（gap-filling）七選五說明文專題

（gap-filling）1前世今生----七選五？前世今生----七選五？2前世今生----我是誰？閱讀缺詞閱讀：詞的變形（語法知識，詞的轉換，邏輯詞）缺句閱讀（主題句、過渡句、注釋性句子）語法填空七選五填空缺詞閱讀=完型前世今生----我是誰？閱讀缺詞閱讀：詞的變形（語法知識，詞3七選五閱讀是升級版的完型填空?！犊荚囌f明》對該題型命題目的的表述為“主要考查考生對文章的整體內容和結構以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握?！弊x文章要整體把握，找到文章的結構，關注句與句之間的邏輯關系。

七選五的前世今生七選五閱讀是升級版的完型填空。七選五的前世今生4

命題趨勢

1.詞數300左右，從七個選項中選出五個正確的。

行文仍多用總分結構，閱讀總量相對穩(wěn)定。

2.細節(jié)過渡銜接與線索句的設題量較多。設題位置段首、段中、段尾都有涉及。

3.文體多以說明文為主，也會選用記敘文。文章結構清晰，內容完整，適合考查文章標題、主題句和過渡句等，從而達到考查對文章結構的理解的目的。

Slowdowntoparaphrasewhatyouhaveread.Monitoryourcomprehensionbeforemovingon.

52015-2019年全國卷

七選五的話題2015-2019年全國卷七選五的話題6

文章話題與內容文章體裁閱讀總量段落數與結構標題2017全國卷Ⅰ對野營態(tài)度轉變記敘文225+75=3005順序記敘無無2017全國卷Ⅱ避免工作時被打斷說明文190+83=2735總分結構無無2017全國卷Ⅲ建立生物鐘說明文241+64=3055總分結構無無2016全國卷1密碼的編制和破譯說明文191+101=2925順序記敘無無2016全國卷Ⅱ種植一個適合自己的花園說明文210+71=2815總分結構有有2016全國卷Ⅲ如何購買和烹飪魚說明文198+56=2543總分結構無無2015全國卷Ⅰ重建自信說明文229+70=2995總分結構有無項目卷別小標題2017對野營態(tài)度轉變記敘文225+75=5無無2017近2年七選五主題和題材特點試卷體裁題材2018Ⅰ卷說明文顏色在家庭房間設計時作用及方案Ⅱ卷說明文晨練的好處Ⅲ卷說明文舞蹈的力量與價值2019Ⅰ卷說明文新鮮空氣有利健康Ⅱ卷說明文如何保持動力來實現自己的目標Ⅲ卷說明文網絡課上與教授建立互動交流的注意事項標題小標題無無無無無無有無無無無有近2年七選五主題和題材特點試卷體裁題材2018Ⅰ卷說明文顏色8科普生活樂趣科普生活樂趣9科普19I新鮮空氣有利健康嗎19II如何保持動力來實現自己的目標19III網絡課上與教授建立互動交流的注意事項17II避免工作時被打斷17III建立生物鐘16I密碼的編制和破譯15I重建自信生活樂趣17I對野營態(tài)度轉變16II種植一個適合自己的花園16III如何購買和烹飪魚18II晨練的好處18III舞蹈的力量與價值科普19I新鮮空氣有利健康嗎生活樂趣17I對野營態(tài)度轉變102019年全國一卷反向閱讀IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?1.Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”Butisfreshairreallygoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.

2.Freshaircleansourlungs.

Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean--whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogofcities--thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,youbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmusclesandyourbrain.airquality:good,fresh,clean,life-giving,energizingoxygensmogbodymuscesbrainoxygen2019年全國一卷反向閱讀IsFreshAirReal113.Recently,peoplehavebegunstudytheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing.Allcrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood.Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientshowseebuildingsorskyinstead.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.healingn.康復，復原recoverycentershealinggardens?Greenery3.Recently,peoplehavebegu124.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmoutskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD--butstillprotectyourskin---putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.sunlightharmbenefitsunscreen15minGreeneryIsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Para1saying-Q-APara2EvidenceYESYESray射線,光線防曬霜4.Anothersidebenefitofgett13Para4sunlightharm&benefitPara3GreeneryPara1saying-Q-APara2EvidenceYES句中Butisfreshairreallygoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?句首Freshaircleansourlungs.

Notonlyfreshairbutalsoits'twosideeffectsinthenaturalworldaregoodforyou.IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?句中Allcrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.句中Beinginnaturerefreshesus.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.衛(wèi)生保健YESPara4sunlightharm&benefi141、讀首尾段、首尾句或者文章中帶轉折詞的句子快速掌握文章的主要內容。2、邊讀邊做，重點讀各個問題附近的句子，劃出關鍵詞，(確定句子與主題的相關性,是否為關鍵細節(jié),支撐文章主題,是否重復),然后從選項中找出相關的特征詞，來確定答案。3、采用代入排除法。先易后難,拿不準的題，在全文讀完整篇文章后重新閱讀相關詞句并代入排除。4、核對答案，看文章從內容上是否語義連貫合理，語篇結構上是否通順連貫具有一致性、合乎邏輯等。七選五(說明文型)做題思路1、讀首尾段、首尾句或者文章中帶轉折詞的句子快速掌握文章的主15是否相關選五排二PK原則三個一致性1結構句式一致性主題，內容一致性邏輯關系一致性23111123是否相關選五排二PK原則1結構句式一致性主題，內容一致16技法點撥2020高考英語七選五說明文專題課件171．挖空位置推理法①段首句1．挖空位置推理法①段首句18(2018·全國Ⅱ)

●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyou...●Yourmetabolism(新陳代謝)getsaheadstart.Afteryouexercise...●39Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.D.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.主語形式一致同義詞復現(2018·全國Ⅱ)

●Yourproductivity19②段中句段中句段內過渡句閱讀空格前后內容，挖掘內在邏輯關系，注意銜接詞和體現邏輯關系的信號詞(this/that/these/those/such/it...)和核心詞匯的重復，同時注意該段主題句

段間過渡句

閱讀上一段的結尾和下一段的內容，注意銜接詞和體現邏輯關系的信號詞(next,also,inaddition,however...②段中句段中句段內過渡句閱讀空格前后內容，挖掘內在邏輯關系20Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment，materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.__74__Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.E．Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F．Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement，organizationhastwomainaspects.并列關系Oneistheestablishment(21表示并列關系的詞有：first(ly)，second(ly)，...；first，then/next，...；one,theother;some,others;foronething,foranother(thing)；ontheonehand,ontheotherhand;表明前后句是邏輯上的并列關系，空格處很有可能是個并列的句子。表示并列關系的詞有：22③段尾句段尾句

段落總結收尾類：通常是結論、概括性語句。注意在選項中查找出表示結果、結論、總結等的關聯詞，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword,inbrief,inconclusion等。

承接上下文類：此類題目直接承接上下文，并非是概括或總結性語句，解題時要根據與上下文的邏輯關系,

來確定答案。③段尾句段尾句段落總結收尾類：通常是結論、概括性語句。注意232018全國IColorisfundamentalinhomedesign---somethingyou'llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat'sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?____,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou'relookingforC.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithD.It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpieces.2.原詞復現1.句式有，無連詞，非禮勿連，兩句子不能牽手。兩句里任一句句首有關聯詞，則構成主從句。2018全國I2.原詞復現1.句式24復現，是為保證文章前后銜接而經常使用的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對同一個概念進行重復描述.代詞復現要注意與上句數和人稱的一致性。2．詞匯復現法●●●●●●原詞近義詞反義詞●●●●●代詞同疇詞同根詞●pressure，pressbeautiful，prettyeasy，difficultapple，banana，fruitable，disable，abilityit,this,thatthose,these,one,ones,they,we...復現，是為保證文章前后銜接而經常使用的一種寫作手段，即作者在252019全國I卷Recently,peoplehavebegunstudytheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing.______.Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.

F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.Allcrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.近義詞同詞同疇詞2019全國I卷近義詞同詞同疇詞262019高二下統(tǒng)考卷Astronomycanbeachallengingandrewardingcareer._____,youshoulddeveloptheskillsandexperiencenecessarytolandagoodpositionasanastromoner.B.IfyouhaveinterestinthenightskyC.IfyoutrytodowellinthesesubjectsF.Astromonersdomorethanjuststaringattheskyallday1.句式有，無連詞，非禮勿連，兩句子不能牽手。兩句里任一句句首有關聯詞，則構成主從句。2.代入排除法代詞2019高二下統(tǒng)考卷1.句式2.代入排除法272018全國卷IOvertheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.______,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere'rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourroom:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.IfyouareexperimentingwithacolorC.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwith1.句式有，無連詞，非禮勿連，兩句子不能牽手。兩句里任一句句首有關聯詞，則構成主從句。2.代入排除法代詞2018全國卷I1.句式2.代入排除法28段段之間、句句間會用關聯詞，以使文章更加連貫。4．關聯詞推斷法●●●●●●條件詞讓步詞轉折詞解釋詞列舉詞并列詞●●●●●遞進詞因果詞對比詞●承上啟下詞段段之間、句句間會用關聯詞，以使文章更加連貫。4．關聯詞推斷29and,also,besides,furthermore,inaddition,foronething,foranother,first,second,then,aswellas,similarly,equally…because,for,since,thus,hence,therefore,dueto,consequently,forthisreason,thatiswhy/because…inotherwords,thatistosay,actually,forexample/instance,infact,actually,namely,orratherhowever,instead,yet,onthecontrary,whereas,ratherthan,bycontrast,nevertheless,while,evenif,despite,luckily,unfortunately,infact…transition轉折explanation解釋Cause&effect因果parallel&progressive并列/遞進

關聯詞Logicalexpressionsand,also,besides,furthermor302017全國卷IIwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness._____Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.A.Thistimetherewasnotent.B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping內容相反2017全國卷I內容相反31First，understandthatsomeopportunities(機會)fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.__73__Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming，trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple，liketakingashowerorwalking，orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.A．Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.D．Atonetime，daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.并列關系主語結構一致并列關系主語結構一致32Consolidation小試牛刀19全國三卷Consolidation小試牛刀19全國三卷33Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant._____WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshuldbeabletoextendthelogicofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.Do's_____Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabusandlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.Participateindiscussionforums,blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.____Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.Don'tDon'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financianaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor._______Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.____Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedacturallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutcourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.A.That'swhattheyarefor.B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E.Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.G.Askquesitons,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.EGACFInanonlineclass,developing34Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant._____WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Do'sDon'tsA.That'swhattheyarefor.B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E.Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.G.Askquesitons,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.承上啟下，主題句Inanonlineclass,developing35Do's_____Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed....Participateindiscussionforums,blogsandotheropen-endedforumsdialogue...A.That'swhattheyarefor.B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E.Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.句式一致原詞復現Do's句式一致原詞復現36Participateindiscussionforums,blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.____Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.A.That'swhattheyarefor.B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E.Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-great