13省略和倒裝課件

Ellipsis省略Definition為了避免重復(fù),使句子簡潔,省略句中的一個或幾個句子成分,這種語法現(xiàn)象稱為省略。在口語中,這種情況更為常見。1詞語意思很明顯,常予以省略。2前后句中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞,可省略后面的。3定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞如作賓語,可以省略。4關(guān)系代詞why所說明的先行詞thereason常加省略。5祈使句中的主語you應(yīng)予以省略。6．賓語從句的連詞that?？墒÷浴?．狀語從句的主語如與主句的主語相同,且從句的助動詞是be,則從句可省略主語和助動詞be。8．所有格名詞或人接house,shop,office等詞,這些詞可省略。9．表示身份、職務(wù)的名詞作表語或同位語,省略冠詞。10．可用不定式符號to代替重復(fù)的不定式或短語。1—Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainovertheweekend?—_______.A.Idon’tbelieveB.Idon’tbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.IbelievenotKey:DIhopenot.I’mafraidnot.Iguessnot.Idon’tthinkso2.—Haveyoucleanedtheroom?—No,but_______.A.I’mB.IamC.I’mjustgoingD.I’mjustgoingtoKey:D3.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforesheleft.—Imeant______,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingsoKey:B4.—Islippedonthestairs.Ithinkmyarmisbroken.—Oh!I________.A.don’thopesoB.hopesoC.don’thopeD.hopenotKey:D5.Hedidn’tgivemethechance,thoughhe______.A.hadpromisedtoB.hadpromisedC.promisedtoD.promisedit.Key:A6.—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?—Notatall._________.A.I’venotimeB.I’drathernotC.I’dlikeitD.I’dbehappytoKey:D7.Oneofthesidesofboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and_____.A.theotheriswhite B.anotherwhite C.theotherwhite D.anotheriswhite Key:C Inversion

倒裝Theusualorderofasentenceislikethis:sbepsvadvsvoadvTheorderofainvertedsentenceislikethis:SoamI.Hardlycouldtheoldladywritehername.Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Thereonthegroundliesadog.1)全部倒裝：(1)Therebe…;Herebe…(2)Up(Down；Out；Off；Away…)+謂語+主語+其他(3)介詞短語+謂語+主語+其他E.g.:Inthemiddleoftheroomsitsalargebed.2)部分倒裝：(1)疑問句(2)否定詞+部分謂語+主語+部分謂語+其他(3)So,Neither,Nor+部分謂語+主語(4)Only+從句或短語(不作主語)+部分謂語+主語+其他(5)句式:Hardlyhad+主語+done…when…did…Nosooner+主語+done…than…did…(6)虛擬語氣:if從句中有had;should或were;可以將其放在主語前,省略if,構(gòu)成倒裝,意思不變。(7)讓步狀語從句：把部分謂語或表語等放在前面，構(gòu)成倒裝，意思不變,通常用連詞as.E.g.:Thoughheisyoung，heknowsalot.Youngasheis,heknowsalot.1.______canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A.Withhardwork B.AlthoughworkhardC.Onlywithhardwork D.NowthatheworkshardKey:C 2.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife_____sohappy!A.didIfeel B.Ifelt C.Ihadfelt D.hadIfeltKey:D 3.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealize B.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealize D.didn’tthevillagersrealize Key:A4.—DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?—Idon'tknow,_____.A.nordon’tIcare B.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneither D.Idon’tcarealso

Key:B5.—Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.—Goodheavens,______.A.sodidI B.soIdidC.Ididso D.IsodidKey:B6.

Inthedarkforests,____,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.standmanylakes B.liemanylakesC.manylakeslie D.manylakesstandKey:B7.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce_____witheachother.A.theyhadquarreled B.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreled D.hadtheyquarreledKey:C

8.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses____energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwiceB.twicemuch C.twicemuchas D.twiceasmuchKey:D9.Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas____thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.A.muchsmallerB.muchmoreC.muchlarger D.manymoreKey:A10.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen____andseehim.(Bj-30)A.youwillcome B.willyoucomC.youcome D.doyoucomeKey:A11.Therewasaloudscreamfromthebackstageimmediatelyaftertheconcertended,_____?(Sh-29)A.wasn’tthereB.wasthereC.didn’titD.diditKey:A12._____intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.(Sh-38)A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.ItrequiresKey:C

13._____,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.(chq-27)A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.BeaquietstudentashemayD.QuietashemaybeastudentKey:B

14.____aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.(Js-35)A.Socuriousthecouplewas B.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.Howcuriousthecouplewere D.ThecouplewassuchcuriousKey:B15.—_____thathemanagedtogettheinformation?—Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.(Shd-31)A.Wherewasit B.WhatwasitC.Howwasit D.WhywasitKey:C16.—Well,Idothinktherabbitisabeautiful,gentleanimalwhichcanrunveryfast.—______.(Ln-32)A.Soitis B.Soisit C.Sodoesit D.SoitdoesKey:A

17._____withmeandI’llseewhatIcando.A.Whenleft B.Leaving C.Ifyouleave D.LeaveKey:D18.Don'tsmokeinthemeeting-room,______?A.doyou B.willyou C.canyou D.couldyouKey:B19.It’safineday.Let’sgofishing,______?A.won'twe B.willwe C.don’twe D.shallweKey:D 20.—Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,______?—ButIfedityesterday.A.doyou B.willyou C.didn’tyou D.don’tyouKey:B21.Idon’tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,______?A.doI B.don’tI C.willthey D.won’ttheyKey:C 22.Mrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,______?A.ishe B.isn’the C.doesn’the D.doessheKey:D23.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesusestwiceasmuchenergyasthewholeofEurope,______?A.isn’tit B.doesn’titC.isitD.doesitKey:A24.Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas____thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.A.muchsmaller B.muchmore C.muchlarger D.manymoreKey:A25.Bill’saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,

?A.isn’titB.isitC.isn’theD.isheKey:A

26.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot

anativespeaker.A.asfluentasB.morefluentthanC.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythanKey:C27.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,

.A.doctorscametotheirrescueB.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastakenD.warningsweregiventotouristsKey:B28.Ifyougrowupin____largefamily,youare