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湖南省益陽市木孔中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---DoyouthinkitwasthesupermoonthatcausedtheearthquakeonMarch11,2011inJapan?
----______.Ithasn’tprovenitselftruebyscientists.
A.Notintheleast
B.Don’tmentionit
C.Youcansaythatagain
D.Iexpectso參考答案:A略2.—HowwasyourtriptoSwitzerland?—Perfect!HowIwishyou______withus!A.havebeen
B.are
C.were
D.hadbeen參考答案:D【知識點】考查虛擬語氣。句意:---你去瑞士的旅游怎么樣?---太完美了。我真希望您能和我們在一起?!澳愫臀覀冊谝黄稹笔桥c過去事實相反的愿望,賓語從句用過去完成時。故選D。【舉一反三】虛擬語氣用在wish后的賓語從句中虛擬語氣用在wish后的賓語從句中,(常常省去連詞that),表示不可能實現的愿望。①表示與現在事實相反的愿望。構成:主語+wish(that)+從句主語+動詞過去式(be一律用were)例如:Iwishthattheexperimentwereasuccess.
Wewishwehadwings.我們希望有翅膀。②表示與過去事實相反的愿望。構成:主語+wish(that)
+從句主語+would/could
+have
+過去分詞或had
+過去分詞例如:Iwishthatyouhadcalledyesterday.
IwishthatIcouldhavegonewithyoulastnight.③表示將來不大可能實現的愿望。構成:主語+wish(that)
+從句主語+would/should/could/might
+原形動詞例如:Iwishthathecouldtryagain.
IwishthatsomedayIshouldliveonthemoon.3.Thenewmovie____________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promises
B.agrees
C.pretends
D.intends參考答案:A4.
youareunabletodealwithit,perhapsweshouldasksomeoneelseforhelp.A.Although
B.While
C.Since
D.Unless參考答案:C5.Havingheardthetouchingstoriesof“themostbeautifulteacher”,she____tears.A.burstout
B.madeout
C.burstinto
D.madeinto參考答案:C6.Aftertheflood,thefirstthingthegovernmentdidwastoprovide_____forthehomelessfamilies.
A.accommodation
B.qualification
C.occupation
D.admission
參考答案:A略7.Thefrequencyofairlinecrashesisbasically______,buttheydosometimescomeinbunches.A.random
B.alarming
C.countless
D.steady參考答案:A【詳解】考查形容詞。A.random任意的;B.alarming令人擔憂的;C.countless無數的;D.steady穩(wěn)定的。句意:飛機失事的頻率基本上是隨機的,但有時確實是成群結隊的。結合句意可知答案為A。8.WeareimpressedbytheYa’anEarthquakeandthedamage_____hasdonetopeoplelivingin
SichuanProvincedeeply.
A.itB.whichC.asD.what參考答案:A9.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this
B.that
C.it
D.these參考答案:C10.—Look!It’srainingagain.—Why________itrainonSundays?Wearealwaysstayinginsidefordays!Whatanuisance!A.need B.must C.can D.should參考答案:B32.ThenumberofUSstudentsstudyinginChinahasincreased
18.4percentcomparedtolastyear.A.at
B.by
C.with
D.to參考答案:B12.Themanshowedussoheavyastone_____nomancanlift.A.as
B.thatC.which
D.and參考答案:A考查as引導的定語從句。句意:那個人給我們看了一塊沒人能舉起的石頭。當先行詞前有thesame.such.so.as等修飾時,定語從句應用關系代詞as來引導。故選A?!久麕燑c睛】as引導定語從句與其它詞連用一.as引導限制性定語從句1.用于thesame...as...結構中ThisisthesamesickleasIlostyesterday.這把鐮刀和我昨天丟的那把一樣。2.用于such...as...結構中Ineverheardsuchstoriesashetells.我從未聽過像他講的那種故事。3.用于“so+adj.+a(n)+n.(單數)+as結構中He'sneverwrittenagainsogoodabookashisfirstone.他再也沒寫出像他的第一部那么好的書。4.用于“as+adj.+n.+as比較結構中Theyareasfinewomenaseverwalked.她們可以與任何卓越的女性媲美。注:as...as...后面加上ever以加強語氣,表示“不亞于任何……”,“不弱于……”,有最高級的意味。又如:Heisasbraveamanaseverlived.他是世界上最勇敢的人。二.as引導非限制性引導定語從句as單獨引導定語從句時,先行詞更為常見的是:它的先行詞是整個主句。例如:Sheislate,asisoftenthecase.她遲到了,這是經常的事。(先行詞是整個主句)Hemarriedher,aswasnatural.他和她結婚了,這是很自然的。(先行詞是整個主句)13.I'mcrazyaboutsportwhilemysisterisfondofmusic;
,mysisterandIhavequitedifferenthobbies.
A.incommon
B.inshort
C.inpractice
D.inparticular參考答案:B14.MytriptoChinawithMichael,
I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,hasbeenalife-changingexperienceforbothofus.A.towhom
B.tofollow
C.where
D.who參考答案:D15.——Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthetwogroups?——Thekey______theproblemistomeetthedemand______bythegroupmembers.A.tosolving,made
B.tosolving,makingC.tosolve,made
D.tosolve,making參考答案:A略二、書面表達16.假設你是李華。昨天體育課上你意外扭傷了腳踝,將無法參加下周的英語短劇的演出。請你給外教MissMiller寫封電子郵件,內容主要包括:1.陳述受傷原因及情況;2.對無法參加演出表示歉意;3.預祝演出獲得成功。注意:1.詞數100左右;2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結尾已給出,不計人總詞數。DearMissMiller,Iamsorrytotellyouthat____
Yours.LiHua參考答案:DearMissMiller,IamsorrytotellyouthatIcan’tperformintheshortplaynextweekbecauseIseriouslyinjuredmyankelduringthePElessonyesterday.ThedoctorsaidthatI‘dbetternotmoveandhaveagoodrest.Youmightdispointedatthis.ActuallyIamfeelingupsettoobecauseIwaslookingforwardtotheperfirmancewehavebeenperparingduringthelastfewweeks.Ihopeyoucanfindsomeoneelsetotakemyplace.butplacedon’tworryaboutme.IcantakegoodcareofmyselfandIwillrecoversoon.Iwhishtheschoolplayagreatsuccess.Yours.LiHua17.假如你是李華,最近你的美國網友Tom看到了有些城市共享單車(shared-bike)非常流行但是也有各種亂象的新聞,來郵件詢問你中國共享單車的現狀。你給他寫一封回信,介紹共享單車并分享你的看法,回信包含以下要點:1.共享單車的好處(兩點)2.共享單車的亂象(兩種)3.你對共享單車的看法注意:1詞數100左右2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文流暢。3.開頭已為你寫好,不計入總詞數。DearTom,How’severythinggoing?InyourlastletteryouwereaskingaboutthecurrentsituationoftheBike-sharingPrograminChina.____________________________________________________-____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________What’syouropinion?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua參考答案:參考范文DearBob,How’severythinggoing?InyourlastletteryouwereaskingaboutthecurrentsituationoftheBike-sharingPrograminChina.I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutitandsharesomeofmyideaswithyou.TheBike-sharingProgramcanbringlotsofbenefits.Tobeginwith,ridingabikeisnotonlyeconomicbutalsotime-saving,especiallywhenyourdestinationisnotfaraway.What’smore,theprogrammakescontributionstoreducingairpollution.However,thereisalsosomedisturbingnewsconnectedwithit.Someshared-bikesareparkedeverywhere,makingthecityroadsmessyanddangerous.Worsestill,someshared-bikeshavebeendamaged,stolenorevenburnt.AsfarasI’mconcerned,aslongaspeopleparkthebikesintherightplacesandobeythetrafficrules,I’minfavorofsuchaprogram.What’syouropinion?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua
三、閱讀理解18.ATheyaremostlikelytobehealthy,wealthyandwise,accordingtotheoldsaying.Butthosewhoareearlytobedandearlytorisedonotalwayshavetheupperhand,researcherssay.Theyhaverevealedthatnightowlsaregenerallybrighterandwealthierthanthoseabletogetupearlyinthemorning.①ExpertsfromtheUniversityofMadridcarriedouttestsonaround1,000teenagersandfoundthatthosewhopreferredtostayuplatedemonstratedthekindofintelligenceassociatedwithhonoredjobsandhigherincomes.②Theresearchersexaminedthehabitsandbodyclocksoftheyoungsterstodeterminewhethertheylikedtostayuplateandsleepinlaterinthemorning,orpreferredtogotobedearlyandwereattheirpeakinthemorning.③Schoolperformanceandinductive(歸納的)intelligence,orproblemsolving,weremeasuredandacademicgradesinthemajorsubjectswerealsotakenintoaccount.Theresultsshowedthateveningtypesscoredhigherthanmorningtypesoninductivereasoning,whichhasbeenshowntobeagoodestimateofgeneralintelligenceandastrongindicatorofacademicperformance.④Theyalsohadagreatercapacitytothinkconceptuallyaswellasanalytically.Suchabilitieshavebeenlinkedtoinnovativethinking,moreadmiredoccupationsandbetterincomes.FamousnightowlsincludePresidentObama,CharlesDarwin,WinstonChurchill,KeithRichardsandElvisPresley.GeorgeWBush,whoisregularlyinbedby10pm,ThomasEdison,Napoleon,CondoleezzaRice,whowakesat4.30am,andErnestHemingwayareamongthoseknownaslarks(早起的人).JimHorne,professorofpsychophysiologyatLoughboroughUniversity,said:‘Eveningtypestendtobethemoreactiveandcreativetypes,thepoets,artistsandinventors,whilethemorningtypesarethededucers(善于推斷者),asoftenseenwithcivilservantsandaccountants.’ApreviousstudyofUSAirForcerecruitsfoundevenin
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