人稱物主指示代詞的用法

代詞的用法（一）人稱/物主/指示代詞分類:英語中代詞主要分為人稱代詞和物主代詞.具體形式如下表所示第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞主格賓格物主代詞形容詞性名詞性.人稱代詞:人稱代詞又分為主格和賓格形式.主格通常做主語。賓格通常做動詞或介詞的賓語Eg:a.I’manurse.Couldyouhelpme?MumoftentakesustotheparkonSunday.It,sacat.Wecallit“Mimi.”Whoknowshim?Theyaregoingtothecinemawithher.物主代詞又分為形容詞性的物主代詞和名詞性的物主代詞形容詞性的物主代詞:相當(dāng)于形容詞,后面要跟名詞,指定名詞的所屬對象名詞性的物主代詞:相當(dāng)于一個名詞,必須單獨(dú)使用，后面不能再跟名詞.Eg:a.Yourschoolissmall,mineisbig.(=mybook)Thisisnotyourpen.Yoursisonthedesk.(=yourpen)whosebookisthat?It,shers.(=herbook)Theirclassroomisonthesecondfloor.Oursisonthethirdfloor.(=ourclassroom)Herbikeisblack.Hisisgrey.Mineisblue.(=hisbike,mybike)g.Thosearen'tourbooks.Oursareonthefloor.Thosebooksaretheir.(=our/theirbooks)*人稱代詞劃線,常用who(賓格可用亞卜。皿)提問.物主代詞劃線常用whose提問。特別提示并列人稱代詞的排列順序1單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時，其順序?yàn)椋旱诙朔Q第三人稱第一人稱,)復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞作主語時，其順序?yàn)椋旱谝蝗朔Q第二人稱第三人稱III.指示代詞：this這個,that那個these這些those那些EXI:用所給代詞的正確形式填空.amamonkey.Doyoulike?nameGogo.Thishouseis.(I)Theteacherasksomequestions,butcan’tanswer.(we).ThegirlisfromCisBetty.Themanisfather.welikeverymuch.(she)Arethese(you)things?NO,theyare(she).Daming’sbagisblue.Thisyellowoneisn’t.(he)Don’tthank(I),thank(he),namesareLucyandLily.arefromtheUSA.liveinChinawithparentsnot.(they)ThisisLiuMing’isCody.LiuMinglikesverymuch.Heoftentakestothestreet.arestudents.schoolisNo.2MiddleSchool.haveeightclasseseveryday.Thisclassroomis.Theteachersareverykindto.(we)isourEnglishteacher.WecallMissSmith.daughterisverylovely.Welikelessonsverymuch.(she)IV.反身代詞.各種人稱對應(yīng)的反身代詞如下表：Iweyouyouhesheittheymyselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves反身代詞可以用來做賓語,常用在一些固定搭配中,如:enjoyoneself,byoneselfhelpyourselfyourselvesto....learnbyoneself=teachoneselfdressoneself,hurtoneself,introduceoneselfeg:Heistooyoungtodresshimself.LilyandLucy,helpyourselvestosomefish.Mrs.Browncookedthemeal(by)herself.丫.不定代詞.A.表示不定數(shù)量的代詞some和anysome,用在肯定句中.***some還可用于表示請求的疑問句中.any,用于否定句和疑問句中.***any還有“任何”的意思,可跟單數(shù)名詞.Eg:a.Isthereanyjuiceinthefridge?IhavegotsomeChristmaspresentsnow.Couldyoupleasepassmesomesugar?B.由some,any,every,no加body,thing,one構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞.表示人:somebody/someone,anybody/anyone,everybody/everyone,nobody表示物:something,anything,everything,nothing***修飾這些不定代詞的形容詞或不定式要放在其后.Eg:a.Isthereanybodyinthehouse.I’dlikesomethingtoread.Hetoldussomethingimportantjustnow.There’snothinginterestingontoday’snewspaper.C.不定代詞every,each;both,all;either,neither,noneevery+單數(shù)名詞,“每一個”,強(qiáng)調(diào)共性，形式上為單數(shù).each強(qiáng)調(diào)個性，可跟單數(shù)名詞，可做同位語，常與of連用.Eg:a.Everystudentlikesplayingballs.Eachchildiswelllookedafterhere.Eachofthemhasaniceskirt.all“全部都”,表示三者或三者以上.后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，或of+人稱代詞(賓格)作同位語時,放在系動詞,助動詞之后,實(shí)意動詞之前.none“沒有，一個都不”，表示三個或三個以上都不.,常與of連用。Eg:a.WeallcomefromtheUK.AllofuscomefromtheUK.Theyareallfriendly