湖北省武漢市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試題

秘密★2018年6月21日2018年武漢市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試卷親愛的同學(xué),在你答題前,請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的注意事項(xiàng):1．本試卷由第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分組成。全卷共10頁(yè),七大題,滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。2.答題前,請(qǐng)將你的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在“答題卡”相應(yīng)位置,并在“答題卡卡”背面左上角填寫姓名和座位號(hào)3.答第I卷(選擇題)時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答在“試卷”上無效.4.答第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)時(shí),答案用0.5毫米黑色筆跡簽字筆書寫在“答題卡”上。答在“試卷”上無效。5.認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)預(yù)祝你取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)!第I卷(選擇題共85分)第一部分聽力部分一、聽力測(cè)試(共三節(jié))第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面5個(gè)問題。每個(gè)問題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ),從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每個(gè)問題后,你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問題僅讀一遍。1.A.Tom'sbrotherB.VerysoonC.He'ssick.2.A.Atnight,B.Twochairs.C.Fortheguests.3.A.Inaweek.B.Byplane.C.Withmybrothe4.A.SomedeliciousfoodB.AtMary'shome.C.At7tonight.5.A.It'sdirty,B.Ontheplayground.C.Notexpensive第二書(共7小題,每小題1分,滿分7分)聽下面7段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段対話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecoffee?A.Toosweet.B.NotstrongenoughC.Notweak7.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.MotherandsonB.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife8.WhereisthepenA.OnthedeskB.BesidethephoneC.Underthebook9.What'sTom’stelephonenumber?A.502-4561B.502-4516C.502-446110.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.SunnyC.Cloudy11.Whatdoyouthinkthemanis?A.AhotelguestB.Acook.C.Awaiter12.Whenwilltheyarriveatthemountains?A.July22ndB.July20thC.July18th第三節(jié)(共13小題,每小題l分,滿分l3分)聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自,每段対話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘,聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍,,聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答13至15三個(gè)小題,,13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanabout?A.Whenshearrives.B.Howshegoes.C.Wheresheis.14.Whoisdriving?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Nobody15.Whereisthehospita1?A.AtthecornerB.0nCenterStreet.C.0nGreenStreet聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答16至18三個(gè)小題.l6.Wherearethetwopeopletalkjng?A.AtacafeB.lnthestreetC.Inameetinghall17Whatwouldthewomanmostprobab1ybenow?A.AttourguideB.AwaitressC.Ateacher18.Whatdoesthemansuggest?[來源:Zxxk.Com]A.TakingawalkB.Havingdinne英語(yǔ)試卷第2頁(yè)(共10頁(yè)vingainnoffeC.DrinkingCeB.HavinalkA.Tak18.Whatdoesthemansuggest?C.AteacherB.AwaitressA.Atour.rC.Drinkingcoffee英語(yǔ)試卷第2頁(yè)(共10頁(yè)vingainnoffeC.DrinkingCeB.HavinalkA.Tak18.Whatdoesthemansuggest?C.AteacherB.AwaitressA.Atour.聽下面一投對(duì)話,回答19至22四個(gè)小題.1gHowmanypeoplearegoingtothe01dTown?A.FourB.Five.C.Six20whatisthegir1goingtodoonSaturday?A.Goboating.B.VisitfriendsC.Doshopping21whereisthegir1goingtostay?A.Atherfnend's.B.Inahole1.C.Atacamp22.whatcanweleamabouttheman?A.Hewillstayathome.B.Hewillgoboatingwiththem.C.Hewillgotothe01dTownalone.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答23至25三個(gè)小題.23.Wheredoyouthinkthesepeopleare?A.Athome.B.Atac1othesstore.C.Atthedoctor's24.Whatdoestheboy'smotherworryabout?A.Hisneck.B.Hishealth.C.Histests.25.What'sthematterwiththeboy?A.Badlyill.B.ApaininhisearC.Nothingwrong第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)從題中所給的A、B、c、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。26.---He11o,haven'tseenyouforalongtime!You1ookfine!---________________A.〇h,onB.ThanksC.GreatD.Notatall27.---Howistheyoungman?--_____________A.He'stwentyB.He'smuchbetterC.He'sadoctorD.He'sMrSmith28.---It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.Thankyouverymuch.---_________________56.Wemayreadtheadvertisementabove______.[來源:Z#xx#k.Com]A.inageographybookB.inahistorymagazineC.onatravelwebsiteD.inacitynewspaper57.Theadvertisementoffersinformationmainlytopeoplefrom_______.A.ChinaB.AmericaC.EnglandD.Canada58.Ifyouwanttogetaneventpack,youneedto______A.textCHINAto82727B.learnabouttheGreatWallC.visit.uk/chinalrekD.e-mailchailenges@.uk59.we1earnfromthematerialthat_____________.A.youcansignuponOctobr30thB.youcancallformoreinformationC.theGreatWallTreklastsforhalfamonthD.thejoinerscantrekonthewholeGrealwall60.NSPCChassomethingtodowith________.A.natureB.childrenC.theGreatWal1D.standardnetworkBDuringthesummerholiday,somestudentsmighthavebeenbusywithtraveling,summercampsanda1lkindsofcourses,Butaspecia1groupofChinesemlddleschoo1studentsdecidedtolaslethehardshipoflifeoutsideschool.Twelvestudentsinabigcitysoldvegetablesata1oca1markettogethetWithln12days,theymademorethan1,500yuan.Amongthem,theoldestis21yearsold,whiletheyoungestisjust10.Theyarea11cousinsinabigfamilyandeightofthemarefromrura1areas.“Comparedtotraveling,suchsocialpracticeconnectsusandmakesuslearnhowtoughourparenlsare,”saidDalin,18,lo1heCityMomingPost.Dalin,aseniorhighgraduate,andher12-yea!-oldbrolherXiaoiincarneupwiththeidea.Theyleamedtoworkhardloselltheirveggies.Everymomingtheyhadtowakeupat3o'c1ock.Someofthemwenttothefanner'smarkettobuyvegetables.Someofthemwenttothe1oca1marketlolakeupa1emporarysta11(臨時(shí)攤位)To1owerthecost,theylearnedtobargain(講價(jià))withthesellers.Atabou16:30am,lheybegantosc1lvegetables.Theypeddled(吆喝)1oudlytoattract(吸引)customers.Aftersevera1days,theygotsomeexperience,too.Forexample,itwasbetterloputvegetabiesinorderandbiggeronesontop.Whenthevegetablesaretooheavy,lheyshouldgivecustomersanextraplasticbag.Whentheyfinallypackedupandwenthome,theyhadasmallmeeting.EveryonetooknoteSandsharedtheirfeeIings.“Wearetired,”saidDalin.“butwegaineda1ot.61.lnthewrlter'sopinion,the12studentsactionwas________.A.popularBencouragingC.strangeD.embarrassing62.Thecousinsdecjdedlosellvegetablesatamarketto________.A.showhowabletheywereB.havelesshardshipoflifeC.leatnhowhardtheirparentsworkD.preparefortheirfuturetraveling63.Theybargainedwilhthese11ersto__________A.cutdownthecostB.sharetheirfeelngsC-getbiggervegetablesD.atlractmorecustomers64.It‘sclearthat___________.A-theytookupthetemporarystallinturnB.theygaveeachcustomeranextraplasticbagC.DalinandXiaolingottheideaofse11ingvegetablesD.theeldersoldvegetableswhenlheyoungertooknotes65.Thebesttitleofthesloryshouldbe_______.A.SummerCoursesB.FamilyBusinessC.StudentsLeamfromBargainsD.CousinsWorkwithVegetablesCFromayoungage,I'vehadarea11ydeepconneclionwithbeingoutside.I'vebeenskiingSincelwaseightornineyearsold.I'vebeenonexpeditions(探險(xiǎn))inmanypiaoeslikeChina,Pakistanandsoon.Bulilwasinmyhomecountry,theUSA,thatIcamec1osesttodeath.ItwasApri11,2011.1wasskiingintheTetonswithmyfriendsJeremyandXavier,bothexperiencedsnowboarders.Thatday,Iwasthelastpersontoski.Theywerewatchingmefromasafearea.Suddenly,Iheardsomeonecry1oudlyltumedaroundandsawthewholemountainstarttomovebehindme.Itwasamassiveavalanche(大雪崩).Thekindofavalanchethaltdestroystrees,cars,buses,evenhouses!Tensofthousandsoftonsofsnowwerecomirlgstraighldownlhemountainbehindme.Ifeltthesnowpushmeforward,hundredsofmeters,andthencoverme.ItwassoheavythatIcouldn'tbreathe.Andthenitpushedmeforwardagainandup,outofthesnowpack.I1ookedaround,andforafewsecondsIactua11ystoppedbeingterrified.IhadamomenttopauseandtoIookatthepoweroftheavalanche.I1ookeddownintothebottomoftheva11ey(峽谷).Icouldseetreesthalwere30mta11,,becauseIwassofaraway,they1ookedtinytome.“0K,I'mgoinga11thewaylolhebottom!”Ithought.Thenthesnowpushedmeagaindownthemounlainanother450mIthoughttheforceoftheSnowwoulddestroyme,itwaspowerful.Bulintheend,Ifelttheavalanches1owdownandIjustpopped(迸出)rightoutofthesnowatthebottomofthevalley.IttookJeremyandXavierabout20minutestoreachme.Therewasapileofdebris(碎片)Acrossthebottomofthemountain300mwide.Theycouldn'lbelieveitwhentheysawme.IwassoluckyHastheexperiencechangedme?DoIthinkaboutl1fedifferently?Idon'tknow,maybe.ButIdon’tknowthatitsimportanttoliveyourlifewithmeaning.Lifeisagift,souseitwlsely.66.Whatimpressedthewritermostinhisskiingexperienceis___________.A.thepowerofsnowB.thesightofthevalleyC.thedangerofpoppingD.theluckofhiSexpedition67.Theunderlinedword'they'refersto______.A.themountainsBthetreesC.JeremyandXavierD.Pilesofdebris68.Fromthepassage,it'struethat________.A.thewritercamec1osestlodeathwhenheskiedinPakiStanB.theavalanchepushedlhewriterdownabout300mawayC.thewriter'sfriendswatchedhimatthebottomofthevalleyD.thewritercouldn'tbreathebecauseoftheweightofthesnow69.Thewriterwasthrownoutofthesnowwhen_______.A.hisfriendsreachedforhimB.hewaspushedtothebottomC.theavalanchestartedtos1owdownD.lhesnowdrovehimforwardagain70.Accordingtothewriter,_______.A.hisexperienceandhisfriendshavechangedhimB.it'simpossibletoknowtheforceofsnowC.oneshouldnotIiveameaninglesslifeD.hedoesn'tmindthematteroflifeordeath第II卷(非選擇題共35分)五、詞與短語(yǔ)填空(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子,然后用下面方框中所給的単詞或短語(yǔ)填空,使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)句義和邏輯上正確。(提示:選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)是多余的,)takeout/everydayachieve/changes/sweet/bringouttakeout/everydayachieve/changes/sweet/bringout71wevaluethetimewespendWithourfamilyandfriendsinour_______1ives.72.Mybestfriendhelpsto_____thebestinme.[來源:學(xué)§科§網(wǎng)Z§X§X§K]73Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingto_____ourdreams.74Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouand_____you.75Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringback_____memories.六、閱讀理解填詞(共10小題,每小題l分,滿分1o分)先閱讀短文,再在其后空白處寫出各単詞的正確形式,單詞的第一個(gè)字母己給出Whenyourevery,veryafraidofsomething,thatfearcanaffect(影響)youandhowyouliveyourlife.WhenIwasyounger,1sawmycous一nf76ontoanants'nest.Theantsattacked(攻擊)him,andhewasc77interriblebites(咬).AfterthatIbecameveryscaredofants.Iwouldn'teatoutside,andIdidn'tevenliketoplayoutside.Ic78mybedforantseverynight.ButwhenIt79thirteen,IdecidedIcouldn’tletmyfeargettome.IhadtolearntocontrolmyfearofantsFirstIreadalotaboutdifferentants.Ididntfocusonbites,butinsteadIreadabouthowhelpfulantsaretothep80.Antsarereallycool!Theyrehard-working,social,andorganized.Theyhelpbringa81andnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng))tothee