山西省晉中市道北街中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析

山西省晉中市道北街中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.WewenttotheWestLakeyesterday,______,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．when參考答案：B考查非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處theWestLake是先行詞，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。2.—-I’veinvitedJimandLucytogowithus.— ____people?I____youplannedthetriponlyforustwo.A_Othertwo;thought B.Theothertwo;hadthoughtC.Anothertwo;thought D.Twomore;amthinking參考答案：C3.Thedrugdidnot______hishealth;infactitseemedtohaveno______atall.A.effect;effect

B.effect;affectC.affect;effect

D.affect;affect參考答案：C【詳解】考查effect和affect。句意：這種藥對他的健康沒有影響；事實(shí)上，它似乎根本沒有任何效果。affect“影響”，是動(dòng)詞；effect“影響”是名詞，havenoeffecton對---沒有影響，故選C。4.Hedidn’tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C5.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,_________frombutterfliestoelephants.A.ranging

B.range

C.torange

D.ranged參考答案：A6.---Oh,mygod!Ourteacherissomean!---Calmdown,myfriend!Eventhoughsheistoughsometimes,she____beniceifyoureallyworkhard.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.shall參考答案：C7.It'sbad

foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.

A．behaviour

B．a(chǎn)ction

C．manner

D．movement參考答案：A略8.IndianauthoritieshavedecidedtoremovethedrycoconutsfromtreesnearthebuildingtoensureMrObamawillnotbecomethe_________offallingcoconuts.A.witness

B.victim

C.criminal

D.consultant參考答案：B9.Itwas________ofmysecretarynottohaveletothersdisturbmethismorningwhenIwasoccupiedwithmywork.A.generousB.politeC.considerateD.sympathetic參考答案：C10.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust______sweetdreams.Akeepupwith

Bputupwith

Cendupwith

Dcatchupwith參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：考察動(dòng)詞詞組。解析：keepupwith保持,putupwith忍受,endupwith以為結(jié)束catchupwith趕上。11.IsEnglishLiteraturea(n)____lesson,ordoeseveryonehavetolearnit?A.potential B.typical C.optional D.critical參考答案：C12.Itishardtoimagine

moreembarrassingoccasionwhenyoufailtounderstand

single

wordsaidbysomeone． A．the;a B．a(chǎn);a C．the;/ D．a(chǎn);/參考答案：B略13.Didn’t

everoccurtoyouwhatthesourceofthissayingIjustquotedis?A.this

B.it

C.that

D.one參考答案：B14.Youcanmaketheappointmentwithourbosstomorrowor

itisconvenienttoyou.A．wherever

B．

whenever

C．however

D.whichever參考答案：B15.TheInternetiswidelyused,which________thedevelopmentofEnglish.A.speedsup

B.takesover

C.takesup

D.savesup參考答案：A16.—Anyfashionnewsaboutskirts?

—Yes.Thisseason’sshortskirtshavegainedpopularitynow,althoughthey

tobeshockingatfirst.A.havebeenthought B.werethought

C.arethought D.hadthought參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完型填空。（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

OnemorningIwastednearlyanhourwatchingatinyantcarryahugefeather．Severaltimes,it

21

severalobstaclesinitspath．Andafteramomentarypauseitwouldmakethenecessarydetour（繞道）．22onepoint,theanthadtocrossacrackabout10mmwide．Aftersome23

thoughts,theantlaidthefeatheroverthecrack,walked

24itandpickedthefeatherupontheotherside,thencontinuedonitsway．Iwas

25bytheclevernessofthisant．Itwasonlyasmallinsect,lackingin26yetequippedwithabraintoreason,explore,discoverandovercome．27

thisant,liketheothertwo-leggedcreatures28

ontheearth,alsoshareshumanfailings．

Aftersometimetheant29reacheditsdestination---aflowerbedandasmallholethatwastheentrancetoits

30home．Itwastherethattheantmetits31．Howcouldthatlargefeatherpossibly

32suchasmallhole?Ofcourse,itcouldn’t．Sotheant,afterallthis

33andusinggreatbrightness,overcomingproblemsa1lalongtheway,justgaveupthe

34andwenthome．Theanthadnotthoughttheproblemthrough

35itbeganitsjourneyandintheendthefeatherwas

36morethanaburden．Isn’tour

37likethat?

Weworryaboutourfamilies;weworryaboutthe38ofmoney;andweworryaboutallkindsofthings．Theseareallburdens---thethingswepickupalonglife’spath,anddragthemaroundtheobstaclesandoverthecracksthatlifewillbring,onlyto39thatatthedestinationtheyare

40andwecan’ttakethemwithus．21．A．cameacross

B．cameabout

C．gotover

D．dealtwith22．A．For

B．At

C．To

D．With23．A．brave

B．tiring

C．short

D．magic24．A．through

B．a(chǎn)cross

C．beside

D．behind25．A．satisfied B．frightened

C．a(chǎn)nnoyed

D．a(chǎn)ttracted26．A．height

B．size

C．depth

D．length27．A．Therefore

B．Otherwise

C．But

D．Moreover28．A．living B．working

C．sleeping

D．walking29．A．finally

B．probably

C．suddenly

D．easily30．A．lonely

B．comfortable

C．underground

D．big31．A．partner

B．parent

C．match

D．friend32．A．fix

B．fit

C．fill

D．suit33．A．trouble

B．pleasure

C．decision

D．matter34．A．insect

B．problem

C．feather

D．hole35．A．before

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．until

D．once36．A．everything

B．a(chǎn)nything

C．something

D．nothing37．A．study

B．a(chǎn)im

C．dream

D．1ife38．A．waste

B．lack C．worth

D．danger39．A．think

B．wonder

C．warn

D．find40．A．bad

B．useless

C．meaningful

D．practical

參考答案：21-25ABCBD

26-30BCAAC

31-35CBACA

36-40DDBDB三、閱讀理解18.Facebookmeansneverhavingtosaygoodbye.Thesocialmediawebsitehasearnedareputationforreconnectingoldfriends.Lastweek,aguywhomIhadn’tseensincemybachelorpartyfiveyearsagosentmeafriendrequest.Iacceptedandwaitedfor“EasyE”tosendmeagreetingofsomekind.Hehadsoughtmeout,afterall.Ilearnedfromhisprofilethathewasinarelationshipandhadason.However,I’mprettysurewewon’teverwritewall-to-wall,letalonee-maileachother.Buthe’llremainafriendofonlineuntiloneofusmakesapointofremovingtheotherfromhisofficiallist.Mypooloffriendsconsistsoffamilymembers,collegebuddies,co-workersfrompastandpresent,andfriendsoffriends.Thereare35inall.IfIspentsometimeuploadingolde-mailaddresses,I’mconfidentthatIcouldincreasemyfriendcountactually.Apersoncouldmakeamissionoutofreconnectingwithchildhoodfriends,formerclassmates,distantcousins,andthoseonewouldliketogettoknowbetter.Andsomepeoplecanevenhandlehundredsofon-screenrelationships,keepingupwiththedailyhappeningsoftheirsmallarmyofcompanions.Afterall,thereareworsefatesthanhavingtoomanyfriends.Thankstoe-mail,theinabilitytoscheduleface-to-facemeetingsnolongermeansafriendshipmustcometoaclose.Butevenwithe-mail,peoplewilllosetouchifoneorbothpartiesstopwritingback.That’snormal.Peoplemovefromschooltoschool,jobtojob,citytocity.Youneverhavetofeelguiltyforbreakingaway.Everyday,themastermindsofWeb2.0findnewwaysofmakinghumancommunicationeasier.However,conveniencecanbeawalkingstick.Somethingsshouldn’tbesimplified.Whenitcomestofriendship,therecanbenoshortcuts.64.AccordingtoParagraph1,thewebsiteisfamousbecause

.A.ithasaninterestingnameof“Facebook” B.itcansendpeopleagreetingofsomekindC.ithelpspeoplegetintouchwitholdfriendsD.itremindspeopleofeventsinthepast65.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanlearnthatthewriter

.A.wouldwritetothefriendquiteoften B.didgetsomeinformationaboutthefriendC.askedthefriendtoe-mailhim D.wouldkeepintouchwiththefriendforever66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Theauthorcommunicateswithallthe35friendsbye-mails.B.Thereare35peopleintheauthor’slistoffriendsrightnow.C.Thelistof35friendsdoesn’tincludetheolde-mailaddresses.D.Itisnotdifficultfortheauthortoincreasehisfriendcount.67.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“However,conveniencecanbeawalkingstick”？A.ThemastermindsofWeb2.0alsosellwalkingsticksonline.B.Takingawalkingstickisanewwayofmakingfriendsonline.C.Convenienceisdangerousforhumancommunication.D.Convenienceisnotreallygoodforhumancommunication.參考答案：CBAD19.EWhenIcamehometoLondonattheendofmyfirsttermatuniversityinDecember1968,Iwasflatbroke,andmorebrokebecauseitwasChristmas,soIwenttoanemploymentagencyforajob.“WouldyouliketoworkfortheBeatles?”theyasked.“Don'tyouhaveanythingbetter?"Iasked.FifteenminuteslaterIgotthejob.WhenIaskedwhytheyacceptedmewhenmillionswouldhavedonethejobforfree,theanswerwas“That’sjusttheproblem.”Yes.IowedthejobtothefactthatIwasnotacrazyfan.ButofcourseIwasafan.Itwasdifficultnottobe.Iworkedoverthewinterholidayin1968andalsoduringEaster1969.IhadtotakeataxiinthedaystodeliverpaperssealedinenvelopestotheBeatles’house.Itooktheenvelopestotheaddress,handedthemovertowhoeveransweredthedoorandlift.Whowouldentrust（委托）suchpaperstoanunknownstudenttoday–theenvelopeswouldbeopenedandthecontentsofthepaperscopiedandsoldtothePress.Itneveroccurredtometodothat.Muchhasbeenlostin40years!Iamalwaysaskedhowmanyautographs（簽名）Icollected,andtheanswerisnone.Howuncoolwouldithavebeentoaskforanautograph?FarbetterjusttoheartheBeatles’sgreets--“Hi,boy.”How’sitgoing?”Morethan40yearslater,thisremainsthebestjobIhaveeverhad