遼寧省本溪市第十中學高一英語測試題含解析

遼寧省本溪市第十中學高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenhismothercamein,theboypretended_____veryhard.A.tobestudying

B.tohavestudied

C.tostudy

D.tobestudy參考答案：A略2.Whenwintercomes,it_________becomeverycoldinShenyang.A.isgoingto

B.will

C.has

D.isaboutto參考答案：B3.Thehotel_____duringourholidaystandsbytheseaside.A.westayedat

B.wherewestayedat

C.westayed

D.inthatwestayed參考答案：A4.Mary_____writing.She’s_____threebooksinthelasttwoyearsandthey_____tobequiteahit.A.makesabeton;awarded;seemed

B.getsawaywith;announced;provedC.hasfunwith;finished;appeared

D.hasagiftfor;published;turnedout參考答案：D5.Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,_____leadstohissuccessinhislaterlife.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.sothatl參考答案：B6.---Thebabylooksmuchworse.---_____isitthathasmadehim____heistoday?A.What;that B.What;which C.That;

that

D.What;what參考答案：D【知識歸納】強調(diào)句型1.在英語中，我們常用Itis/was…who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來突出強調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語，賓語或狀語)。在這個句型中，it沒有詞匯意義，只是引出被強調(diào)的成分。如果被強調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來連接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的媽媽每天做飯；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天湯姆通過了數(shù)學考試。2.被強調(diào)成分是主語，who/that之后的謂語動詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語保持一致。ItisIwhoamright.Itishewhoiswrong.Itisthestudentswhoarelovely.3.即使被強調(diào)成分是句子中的時間狀語，地點狀語，原因狀語等，也不能用when，where,because，要用that.Itwasbecauseoftheheavyrainthathecamelate.是因為大雨他遲到了。3.如果被強調(diào)的成分有同位語，同位語也應(yīng)提前。Itwasfromhim，hischemistryteacher，thatPaullearnedtowatchcarefullyinclass.4.被強調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.5.區(qū)分定語從句和強調(diào)句型某些定語從句和強調(diào)句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis/was...that句子仍然通順成立，則為強調(diào)句型，不成立不通順，則為定語從句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy去掉Itwasthat句子為ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy.句子通順，意思完整，那么，這就是一個強調(diào)句型。7.WevisitedtheBritishMuseuminLondon______wasbuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.A.where

B.whenC.which

D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我們參觀了倫敦的大英博物館，它建于一百多年前。此處theBritishMuseum做先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作主語，所以用that或which，故選C。【點睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞theBritishMuseum，指物，再分析先行詞theBritishMuseum在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞theBritishMuseum帶到從句中可知，只能作主語，確定關(guān)系詞為that或which，故選C。8.ThattheUnitedStatesattemptedtoforceRMBtorevaluedwasoutofpolitical______otherreasons.A.betterthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D9.Wellgotoplaywithsnowifit_________tomorrow.

A.snow

B.snows

C.willsnow

D.snowed

參考答案：B10.Therewillbeapartytobeheldintherestaurant_________ournewforeignEnglishteacher,Patty.A.inplaceof

B.inmemoryof

C.inhonourof

D.incontrolof參考答案：C11.—Doyouregretspending500dollarsontheovercoat?—No，Iwouldhavepaid________iftheshopownerhadinsisted.A．twiceasmuch

B．twiceasmanyC．muchastwice

D．manyastwice參考答案：A[考查倍數(shù)的表達法。表示錢的多少要用much，不能用many，排除B、D。A項符合倍數(shù)表達法，補充完整為“twiceasmuchas500dollars”。]12.Themanwewerefollowingstoppedfromtimetotime________hewastootiredtowalk.A.evenif

B.sothat

C.asif

D.exceptthat參考答案：C13.Thecomputersystembrokedownsuddenlywhilehewassearchingfor___informationon__Internet.A.an;/

B.the;an

C./;an

D./;the參考答案：D14.TheTVmanufacturerismuchmoreproductive.Thisyears’productionisthreetimes_____itwasfiveyearsago.A.what B.that

C.than

D.as參考答案：A考查名詞性從句。句意：今年的產(chǎn)量是五年前的三倍。本處為賓語從句，從句中缺少表語，指事物應(yīng)用what。故選A。15.Thepoliceman_______tobereadingthenewspaper.Infact,hewaslookingatthemannearthewindow.A.pretended B.began C.continued D.expected參考答案：A16.Itisthefourthtimethathe____thefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.wins

B.haswon

C.won

D.towin參考答案：B二、完型填空17.WhenmyhusbandandIgotmarried，heworkedasamechanic（機修工）frommidnightto8a．m．However，I

workedduringthe（21）

．Soashecamehomefromworkeachmorning，Iwasgettingreadyto（22）

．Wehadverylittle（23）

then，sowhenValentine'sDaycamearoundthatfirstyear，Iknewwecouldn't（24）

anythingforeachother．AfterhelefttogotoworkthenightbeforeValentine'sDay，Idecidedto（25）

andmakeaValentine'sDaycardforhim．I（26）

wroteapoemonthefrontofthecard．Whenhecamehomethenext（27）

，IfeltfoolishasIhandedhimthecard，（28）

thathewouldn'tlaughatit．Whenhehadfinished（29）

it，heslowlyraisedhisheadandlookedatme．Thenhereacheddownintohispocket．Whenhepulledhis（30）

out，hewasholding（31）

．Hetoldmethathehad（32）

itformeduringhislunchhour，buthehadbeen（33）

togiveittomebecausehethoughtImightthinkitwas（34）

，andthatImightlaughatit．Itwasasmallheartmadeoutofaluminum（鋁）．（35）

Ihadstayedupallnightmakinghimavalentinecard，hehadbeencuttingouta（36）

forme．Istillhavethealuminumheart，andI（37）

itinmydesk．EverytimeIseeit，allthose（38）comefloodingbacktome．Overtheyears，we'vebeenabletobuyeachotherverynice，（39）presentsforValentine'sDay．Butnonehaseverbeenasdearor（40）

asmuchasthosehandmadegiftsmadefromourheartsthefirstyearthatweweremarried．21．A．day B．night C．weekend D．holiday22．A．cook B．leave C．rest D．help23．A．time B．chance C．money D．energy24．A．buy B．choose C．find D．borrow25．A．lookout B．callback C．slowdown D．stayup26．A．still B．only C．even D．a(chǎn)gain27．A．morning B．noon C．a(chǎn)fternoon D．evening28．A．imagining B．hoping C．guessing D．noticing29．A．studying B．reading C．examining D．playing30．A．hand B．foot C．a(chǎn)rm D．leg31．A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．something32．A．written B．drawn C．made D．invented33．A．surprised B．happy C．a(chǎn)ngry D．a(chǎn)fraid34．A．wrong B．difficult C．dangerous D．silly35．A．Before B．Though C．While D．If36．A．heart B．card C．toy D．book37．A．change B．keep C．cut D．divide38．A．problems B．pains C．memories D．choices39．A．strange B．special C．expensive D．satisfying40．A．meant B．proved C．influenced D．explained參考答案：21﹣25ABCAD

26﹣30CABBA

31﹣35DCDDC

36﹣40ABCCA本文是一篇記敘文．本文講述的是結(jié)婚后的第一年，作者和丈夫由于生活經(jīng)常拮據(jù)，都沒錢給對方買情人節(jié)禮物，于是他們決定自己動手做禮物．21．A考查名詞辨析．A．Day白天；B．night夜晚；C．weekend周末；D．holiday假期；根據(jù)文中提到丈夫的工作時間是frommidnightto8am，及隨后的轉(zhuǎn)折詞however，推測可知，作者都是在白天工作．故選A．22．B考查動詞辨析．A．cook烹飪；B．leave離開；C．rest休息；D．help幫助；句意：每當丈夫每天早晨下班回家時，作者已經(jīng)準備離開，故選B．23．C考查名詞辨析．A．time時間；B．chance機會；C．money錢；D．energy能量；根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知作者夫婦當時沒有什么錢，所以他們買不起情人節(jié)的禮物．故選C．24．A考查動詞辨析．A．buy買；B．choose造反C．find發(fā)現(xiàn)；D．borrow借．根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知作者夫婦當時沒有什么錢，所以他們買不起情人節(jié)的禮物．故選A．25．D考查短語辨析．A．lookout小心；B．callback回電話；C．slowdown減速；D．stayup熬夜；根據(jù)文中提到thenightbeforeValentine'sDay可知，作者決定熬夜給丈夫幫個情人節(jié)的卡片．下段的stayedup也提示了本題的答案．故選D．26．C考查副詞辨析．A．still仍然；B．only僅僅；C．even甚至；D．a(chǎn)gain再次句意：除了卡片之外，作者甚至還寫了首詩．故選C．27．A考查名詞辨析．A．morning早上；B．noon中午；C．a(chǎn)fternoon下午；D．evening晚上；根據(jù)第一段提到frommidnightto8a．m．及ashecamehomefromworkeachmorning可知是在早上．故選A．28．B考查動詞辨析．A．imagining想象；B．hoping希望；C．guessing猜測；D．noticing注意；句意：作者覺得自己很愚蠢，所以才會希望丈夫不會笑話她．故選B．29．B考查動詞辨析．A．studying學習；B．reading閱讀；C．examining檢查；D．playing玩；句意：作者把卡片遞給丈夫后，丈夫自然是在閱讀卡片及上面的詩．故選B．30．A考查名詞辨析A．hand手；B．foot腳；C．a(chǎn)rm胳膊；D．leg腿；根據(jù)上一句話提到Thenhereacheddownintohispocket．及本句話中的holding可知，能伸進口袋又可以握著東西的應(yīng)該是手．故選A．31．D考查代詞辨析A．everything一切；B．a(chǎn)nything任何；C．nothing什么也沒有；D．something一些；根據(jù)下段提到Itwasasmallheartmadeoutofaluminum（鋁）．可知，丈夫手里拿著鋁刻出來的桃心，故用something來代指這個桃心．故選D．32．C考查動詞辨析A．written寫；B．drawn畫；C．made制作；D．invented邀請；根據(jù)下方提到makeoutof及cutting可知，作者得知丈夫利用午飯休息時間給作者做禮物，故選C．33．D考查形容詞辨析A．surprised吃驚的；B．happy高興的；C．a(chǎn)ngry生氣的；D．a(chǎn)fraid害怕的；根據(jù)本段中作者的擔心Ifeltfoolish…h(huán)ewouldlaughatit可推測，作者夫婦的擔心是一樣的，都害怕對方認為自己的禮物很傻，笑話自己，故選D．34．D考查形容詞辨析A．wrong錯的；B．difficult難的；C．dangerous危險；D．silly愚蠢的；根據(jù)本段中作者的擔心Ifeltfoolish…h(huán)ewouldlaughatit可推測，作者夫婦的擔心是一樣的，都害怕對方認為自己的禮物很傻，笑話自己，故選D．35．C考查連詞辨析A．Before之前；B．Though雖然；C．While雖然；D．If如果；此處將作者熬夜給丈夫做卡片和丈夫給自己做桃心進行對比，故選C．36．A考查名詞辨析A．heart心；B．card卡片；C．toy玩具；D．book書；根據(jù)本段提到的Istillhavethealuminumheart可知為心．故選A．37．B考查動詞辨析A．change改變；B．keep保持；C．cut砍；D．divide分開；根據(jù)下句話提到everytimeIseeit可知，作者把這顆桃心入在了桌子里保存，故選B．38．C考查名詞辨析A．problems問題；B．pains疼痛；C．memories記憶；D．choices選擇；根據(jù)文中的大意可知上文是作者的回憶，故memories符合此處的語境．故選C．39．C考查形容詞辨析A．strange奇怪的；B．special特殊的；C．expensive昂貴的；D．satisfying令人滿意的；這里是將多年后與作者夫婦婚后第一年進行對比，故這里指作者夫婦現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)能夠給對方買得起昂貴的情人節(jié)禮物．故選C．40．A考查動詞辨析A．meant意味著；B．proved證明；C．influenced影響；D．explained解釋；根據(jù)全文不難判斷，第一年作者夫婦自己動手做的情人節(jié)禮物對他們來說意味著很多．故選A．三、閱讀理解18.TheswallowsofCapistranomaybefamousforreturningtothesamenestseachspring．Buttheyhavenothingonthepurplemartins（紫燕）．ThesebeautifulbirdsspendeachwinterinthewarmclimateofsouthAmerica，thenreturneachspringtonestingplacesintheSoutheasternUnitedStates．Purplemartinsarebirdsthatarepleasanttowatch．Manypeoplealsoliketohavethemartinsaroundbecausethebirdscontrolinsectpests．Ifhollowgourds（空葫蘆）withtwo﹣inchopenspacesarehungoutforthem，martinsarehappytomovein．Theyrequireonlysmallopenspacestodiscouragewildanimalsfromeatingthem．Thegourdsshouldalsobehunginanopenplaceawayfrombuildingsortrees，sosquirrels（松鼠）orcatscan'tdisturbthebirds．Commongardengrowngourdssometimesrot（腐爛）intheclimateofthesoutheast，somanypurplemartinlovershavetriedusingdifferentmaterialstocreatestrongernest．Lengthsofplasticpipehavebeenused，alongwithold﹣fashionedwoodenbirdhouseswithmartin﹣sizedentranceholes，butthebirdsclearlyprefertheshapeofagourd．Onecompanyisnowsellingaplasticgourd，justtherightsizeandshapewithatwo﹣inchentranceholeforthemartins．Theholeishighenoughtoallowthemartinsaboutfourinches．Theplasticgourdissomewhatattractiveandcanbeusedforalongtime．Thepermanent（永久的）stateisimportantformartinloversbecausethebirdscanbecomealmostpartofthefamily．Somefamilieshavehadthesamegroupsofmartinsreturningtotheiryardseachyearforsixtydays．43．Thepurposeofthepassageisto．A．discusstheswallowsofCapistranoB．describehomesforpurplemartinsC．discusstheseasonjourneyofpurplemartinsD．discusstheusesofgourds44．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrue？A．Gourdsshouldbehunginopenspaces．B．Smallopenspacesingourdsdiscouragewildanimals．C．TheswallowsofCapistranoareactuallypurplemartins．D．Plasticgourdsarenowbeingsoldashomesforpurplemartins．45．Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat．A．somepeopletrytomakepropernesttoattractpurplemartinsB．purplemartinsnevernestinthesameplacetwoyearsC．toomanypurplemartinsnestinginoneareacanbecomeaharmD．plasticgourdsarenotasgoodaswoodenbirdhouses46．Thepassagesuggeststhat．A．woodenbirdhousesaretoosmallforpurplemartinsB．PurplemartinsrefusetoliveinanyplacebutplasticgourdsC．purplemartinsaredangeroustosmallanimalsD．Purplemartinsdon'tliketolivewithsquirrels．參考答案：43-46.BCAD43.B

主旨大意題．

通讀全文可知V本文主要介紹紫燕的生活習性和人們喜歡它們的原因．故選B．44.C

細節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章第一段TheswallowsofCapistranomaybefamousforreturningtothesamenestseachspring．Buttheyhavenothingonthepurplemartins（紫燕）．可知燕子和紫燕沒有任何共同點，故選C．45.A

細節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章最后一段Thepermanent（永久的）stateisimportantformartinloversbecausethebirdscanbecomealmostpartofthefamily．可知一些紫燕愛好者喜歡給紫燕提供永久性的巢穴，故選A．46.D

推理判斷題．

根據(jù)文章第二段Thegourdsshouldalsobehunginanopenplaceawayfrombuildingsortrees，sosquirrels（松鼠）orcatscan'tdisturbthebirds．可知紫燕住在葫蘆里的目的是為了躲避松鼠的騷擾，故選D．19.Whenyouareinaplacewhereyouarehuntingforanewjoborcareer,youwillfindthatthereareseveralthingsthatyoushouldpayattentionto.Jobsandcareersarefewerthanyouexpect,especiallywhensatisfyingemploymentissomethingyouneedtoseriouslythinkabout.

Howareyougoingtofindthejobthatyouwantandwhatshouldyouavoidonyourway?Whenyouwanttomakeuseofyourjobsearch,takeamomentandthinkaboutthethingsthatyoumustavoidatallcosts.Oneofthemostimportantrulesisnevertocompromise(妥協(xié))onthethingsyouaskforordesireoritwillhaveabadeffectonyourlifeandpeaceofmind.Keepinmindyourbasicexpectationsofadreamjob.Theymightbesomethingaboutmoneyoryoumightfindtheyhavesomethingtodowithtimeoff.Whatevertheyare,makesurethatyoudonotacceptajobwithoutthem.Yourrequirementsmightnotbeeasytomeet,butyouhavetherighttotryandachievethem.What’smore,don’tgoawayfromodd(臨時的)jobsthatmightactuallytakeyoutotheplacethatyouwanttobein.Sometimes,findingtherightjobisamatterofluckandchanceafteryouhavebeensearchingandputtinginalotofeffort.Andifsomethingunexpectedhappens,rememberthattakingthechanceisofgreatimportanceandissomethingyoumightwanttoseriouslyconsider.Aslongasyoukeepyourgoalsinmind,youaregoingtobedoingmuchbetterthanotherpeopleduringthejobsearch.Ifyouarelookingfortherightjob,anotherthingthatyoucandotomakesurethatyougettherightkindofemploymentistomarketyourself.Whenyoudonothingtopushyourselfforward,youwillbetheonesufferingforit.Ifrequired,giveenoughencouragementtoyourselfandtryto