湖南省岳陽市臨湘育才中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

湖南省岳陽市臨湘育才中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine________theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.decreasing

D.todefeat參考答案：B略2.Itisstillunderdiscussion

theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernrestaurantornot.A．whether

B．when

C．which

D．where參考答案：A3.Jack’sill,sothey______changetheirplans.A.must

B.should

C.havegotto

D.oughtto參考答案：C4.________wasinventedbyGrainBell，whichhasbroughtalotofchangestopeople’sliveseversince.A．Telephone

B．TelephonesC．Thetelephone

D．Thetelephones參考答案：C單數(shù)名詞前加the表示類別，thetelephone即指“電話”這一類東西。5.—Isthatoldfactory______youoftenreferto?—Right,justtheone_____Iworkedforyears.A.theone;that

B.one;which

C.what;where

D.which;that參考答案：C6.Theyoungmanhelpedthecompanyrecover,sohisbossgavehimanapartment_________.A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.infact參考答案：A7.Anewcompany_____hereatpresent.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.hasbeenbuilt參考答案：8.Thesingerhopesherconcertwillbelikeabigparty________everyoneenjoysthemselves.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.where參考答案：D略9.Ifonlyhe______quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldn’tsuffersomuchnow.A.lies

B.lay

C.hadlain

D.shouldlie參考答案：C10.Contrary_______ourexpectations,MrSmithcouldn’tgethismeaning_______tousonhowtosolvethistoughproblem.A.with;to

B.to;across

C.to;around

D.with;across參考答案：B11.ThenumberofpeoplewhospeakEnglish_________large,andalargenumberofpeople_______nativespeakers.

A.are;are

B.is;are

C.is;is

D.are;is參考答案：B12.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases_____onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknown

B.havingbeenknown

C.tobeknown

D.known參考答案：D13.

thousandsoffamiliesfromtheearthquake-strickenareahavemovedintonewhousesisexcitingnews.A.That B.What C.Which D.It參考答案：A14.MycommandofEnglishisnot____yours.A．a(chǎn)shalfas

B．sohalfgoodas C．goodashalfas

D．halfsogoodas參考答案：D15.Itwascommandedthatthecoalminesurvivors____tothenearesthospitalfortreatment.A.mustsend

B.besent

C.wouldbesent

D.shouldsend參考答案：B16..Theoldmanis_______withhisretiredlifethathealwayswearsa______smile.A.sosatisfied;content

B.socontent;contentedC.wellcontent;contentedD.satisfied;satisfying參考答案：B二、完型填空17.

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

FromthetimeIwasseven,IhadadreamofbecomingamemberoftheStudentsUnion.Ialways36myschoolleadersfortakingresponsibilityforallofus.SoIdreamedofbeingaleader.

Yearsflewby,andsoonIwasabletotakepartintheelections(選舉),37Iwouldwin.ButtherealityprovedthatIhadn'thadachance.Iwasn'tpretty.Girlsintheschoolhardlyknewme.Ijustdidnothavewhatit38

towinaschoolelection.Iwas39.

AsIcriedinmyroomthatevening,IsuddenlytookadeepbreathanddecidedIwouldn'tstopdreaming.IdecidedthatIwould40forelectionsagaininmyfinalyearatschool—andIwould41theelection.

Irecognizedthatmy42hadalotofthingsintheirfavor.Whatwerein43favor?Ihadgoodgrades,andIwasfriendlyandhelpful.Andmybiggest44wasthefaithIhad.Iwouldnotallowmyplainappearancetoholdme45frommyheadingforward.Thatevening,I46myelectionplansawholeyearaheadoftime.

IrealizedthatgirlswouldhavetogettoknowmeandrecognizethatIhadtheabilityto47them.IlovedmakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful,48IdecidedthatperhapsIcouldusethesequalitiestowin.Inordertolearnhowtogiveagreatelection49,Ialsoattendedacourseoneffectivepublicspeaking.

Thedayaftertheelection,whentheheadmasterannouncedIwonthesecondhighestnumberofvotes,thestudents50.Thatjoyonthefacesofallmyfriendsshowedmethatmyvictorywas51theirs.

Suddenly,IrealizedthatIhad52muchmorethanIhaddreamedof.Ihadmademanynewfriendsandhadhelpedpeoplealongtheway.Ihadwonthe53andloveofmyschoolmatesandthey54meassomebodywhowouldstandbythem.Iwasabletoputasmileontheirfacesand55theirday.源:]【小題1】A.admired B.remembered

C.praised D.believed【小題2】A.hoping B.planning

C.pretending

D.judging【小題3】A.offered B.provided C.meant

D.took【小題4】A.concerned B.upset

C.surprised D.angry【小題5】A.pay B.speak C.enter

D.wait【小題6】A.beat

B.win

C.defeat

D.earn【小題7】A.competitors B.classmates

C.enemies D.schoolmates【小題8】A.their B.your

C.our D.my【小題9】A.problem B.strength C.worry

D.dream【小題10】A.in B.up C.out D.back【小題11】A.began

B.discussed C.announced D.challenged【小題12】A.consider

B.accompany

C.represent D.support【小題13】A.but B.and C.so D.or【小題14】A.research

B.speech C.meeting D.promise【小題15】A.nodded B.gathered C.cheered D.cried【小題16】A.only B.still C.almost

D.also【小題17】A.achieved B.avoided C.devoted D.developed【小題18】A.announcement

B.recognition

C.communication D.excitement【小題19】A.consider

B.speak

C.tell

D.say【小題20】A.enlarge

B.wish C.brighten D.experience參考答案：1---5AADBC6---10BADBD11---15ACCBC16---20DABAC【小題8】考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)“Irecognizedthatmy42hadalotofthingsintheirfavor.”可知，這里，作者反問自己的優(yōu)勢有哪些，A他們的；B你們的；C我們的；D我的。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.MywifeandI,recentlydrivingthroughArizona,stoppedata“collector’sshop”inTucson,wheremanykindsofstonesandmineralswereondisplay.Duringthevisit,weweretakenintoasmallroomwhereordinarylookingrockswerelaidoutonshelves.HadIseenthemonsomehillside,Iwouldnothavegiventhemasecondthought.Thenthemanclosedthedoorsothattheroomwasintotaldarknessandturnedonanultravioletlamp(紫外線燈).Instantly,therocksshowedakindofglory.Brilliantcolor1sofanindescribablebeautyweretherebeforeoureyes:certainpowerhadbeenswitchedon,andahiddenworldcametolife.AsIlookatmyuniverseandwalkamongmyfellowhumans,Ihavethedeepbeliefthathiddenrealitiesareallaroundus:thereinthephysicalworld,andtherealsointhehumanworld.Ibelieve,then,thatmychiefjobinlifeistoswitchonextrapowersothatIcanseewhatmynakedeyes（裸眼）,ormynakedmind,cannotseenow.IbelievethatIhavetodothisparticularlywithmyhumanfellows.Myordinaryeyestendtostopshortatthoseenvelopeswecallhumanbodies.Butwehavelearnedthatbyturningoncertainpowerwecanseethroughtotheinsideoftheseenvelopes.Wecallthisextrapower“imagination”.Atitshighest,wecallit“empathy”,thepowertoseethroughandtofeelthroughtotheinnerlifeofotherhumanbeings.Whenweturnonthislampofimaginativesensitivity,wemaketheordinaryhumanbeingsarounduscomeexcitinglyalive.Whenweareawarethattherearegloriesoflifestillhiddenfromus,wewalkhumbly(謙遜地)beforetheGreatUnknown.Butwedomorethanthis:wetrytoincreaseourpowerofseeingandfeelingsothatwecanturnwhatisstillunknownintowhatiswarmlyandunderstandablyknown.This,Ibelieve,isourgreathumanadventure.8.Whydoesthewritermentiontheirvisittothecollector’sshop?A.Tosharehisexperience. B.ToexplainhispointC.Tointroducethetopic. D.Toprovideevidence9.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreewith?A.Hesawtheveryrocksonsomehillsidebefore.B.Hiddenrealitiesremaininthephysicalworld.C.Ordinarymindscanneverreachother’sinside.D.Weshouldstayhumblewhenwearestillunknown.10.Itcanbereferredtoasagreathumanadventurethat___________.A.wetryhardtodiscoverthehiddengloriesoflifeB.oureyesstopshortatordinaryhumanbeingsC.weareawareofthetruthofhiddenrealitiesD.wewalkhumblybeforetheGreatUnknown參考答案：8.C

9.B

10.A這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過和妻子參觀收藏館看到了黑暗中巖石發(fā)出的光輝，感悟到隱藏的現(xiàn)實(shí)就在我們周圍:在物質(zhì)世界里，也在人類世界里。人們應(yīng)試著增加觀察和感受的能力，這樣就能把未知的東西變成溫暖的、可以理解的已知的東西。這是人類偉大的冒險(xiǎn)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段AsIlookatmyuniverseandwalkamongmyfellowhumans,Ihavethedeepbeliefthathiddenrealitiesareallaroundus:thereinthephysicalworld,andtherealsointhehumanworld.（當(dāng)我看著我的宇宙，走在我的人類同胞中間時(shí)，我深深地相信，隱藏的現(xiàn)實(shí)就在我們周圍:在物質(zhì)世界里，也在人類世界里。）可推知作者提到他們曾到收藏館是為了引入文章話題。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段AsIlookatmyuniverseandwalkamongmyfellowhumans,Ihavethedeepbeliefthathiddenrealitiesareallaroundus:thereinthephysicalworld,andtherealsointhehumanworld.（當(dāng)我看著我的宇宙，走在我的人類同胞中間時(shí)，我深深地相信，隱藏的現(xiàn)實(shí)就在我們周圍:在物質(zhì)世界里，也在人類世界里。）可推知作者認(rèn)為隱藏的現(xiàn)實(shí)仍然存在于物質(zhì)世界。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Whenweareawarethattherearegloriesoflifestillhiddenfromus,wewalkhumblybeforetheGreatUnknown.Butwedomorethanthis:wetrytoincreaseourpowerofseeingandfeelingsothatwecanturnwhatisstillunknownintowhatiswarmlyandunderstandablyknown.This,Ibelieve,isourgreathumanadventure.（當(dāng)我們意識(shí)到生活中還有許多精彩的地方尚未被我們發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)，我們就會(huì)謙卑地面對未知的世界。但我們要做的不止這些:我們試著增加我們觀察和感受的能力，這樣我們就能把未知的東西變成溫暖的、可以理解的已知的東西。我相信，這是我們?nèi)祟悅ゴ蟮拿半U(xiǎn)。）可知作者認(rèn)為我們努力去發(fā)現(xiàn)生命中隱藏的榮耀，可以說是一場偉大的人類歷險(xiǎn)。故選A。19.Whileitisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress，itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan’tbeavoided．TheUSDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesoffersthefollowingsuggestionsforwaystodealwithstress．

◆Tryphysicalactivity

Whenyouarenervous,angryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity.Running，walking，playingtennis，andworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.

◆Takecareofyourself

Youshouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest.Ifyoueasilygetangryandcan’tsleepwellenough,orifyou’renoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations．Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping，youshouldconsultadoctor．

◆Maketimeforyourself

Scheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment．Don'tforget，playcanbejustasimportanttoyouroverallwell-beingaswork.Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun．Gowindow-shoppingorworkonahobby．Allowyourselfatleastahalfhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy．

◆Makealistofthingstodo

Stresscanresul