江蘇省常州市市實驗中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試題含解析

江蘇省常州市市實驗中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hiswayofspeakingshowsthathedidn’t______theplan.Anyhow,hedidn’twanttohavehisrealvoiceheard.A.stickto

B.getover

C.agreewith

D.settledown參考答案：C2.28You.Willbesuccessfulintheinterview

youhaveconfidence.A.before

B.once

C

.until

D

.though參考答案：B略3.It'stimethatwe

thelidontheaccidentandeveryonewillinsistonpunishingthecriminal． A．lifted

B．willlift

C．havelifted

D．lift參考答案：A10.Tomraisedhishandsasif______something．

A.saying

B.said

C.says

D.tosay參考答案：D略5.Luckily,theoldmanwassenttothehospitalintime.Threeminuteslaterandhe_______.

A.woulddie B.wastodie C.shouldhavediedD.wouldhavedied參考答案：D6.

It'salready10o'clockIwonderhowit_______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

A.cameover

B.cameout

C:cameabout

D.cameup參考答案：C．

解析：短語辨析和固定結(jié)構(gòu)。本題可從句型結(jié)構(gòu)和句意兩個方面入手。Itcomesabout/happens/occursthat…發(fā)生。comeover從一地（遠(yuǎn)處）來到另一地；comeout開花，出版，說出，講出等。Comeup發(fā)芽，升起；comeabout發(fā)生，Howdiditcomeaboutthatheknewwherewewere?7.Theterm“weakeyesight”ismisleading，

innear-sightedeyesthelens(水晶體)oftheeyeisactuallytoostrong．

A．though

B．for

C．so

D．unless參考答案：B8.It

everydaysofarthismonth.Ican'ttellyouifit

tomorrow.A.rained;rains B.israining;shallrain

C.hasbeenraining;rains D.hasrained;willrain參考答案：D9.---Thisismydictionary.

---________.Mynameiswrittenonit.

A.Youcan’tbeserious

B.Icouldn’tagreemore

C.That’sagoodpoint

D.Hereyouare.參考答案：A略10.—PeoplesaysyourlittlebrotherhasbeenadmittedintoQinghuaUniversity．

—Yes．Never________hecouldachievesomuchsuccess．

A．Ihadthought

B．Iwouldhavethought

C．couldIhavethought

D．willIhavethought參考答案：C考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。never位于句首時，主句要用倒裝；因是過去未曾想到，故用couldhavedone形式。11.Itwasrecommendedthatchildren____chancestogetclosetonature.

A.areoffered

B.beoffered

C.shouldoffer

D.mustbeoffered參考答案：B12.Thetrafficproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeing

shouldhaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.

A．solving

B．Solve

C．tosolve

D．solved

參考答案：D13.Itisnotuntilhereturnedtohishometown______thegreatchangesthathadhappened..A.didhefind

B.

thatdidhefind

C.thathefound

D.foundhethat參考答案：C14.Peter______bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.

A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must參考答案：C略15.Thekitchenisoftenthebusiestroominahousehold,soit’simportanttomakesureit_____

well.

A.smoothes

B.functions

C.pays

D.measures參考答案：B16.Mistakesdon’tjusthappen,buttheyoccurforareason.Whatweoughttodoisfindoutthereasonandthenmakingthemistakes_____________.

A.reasonable

B.essential

C.considerate

D.worthwhile參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedime(一角硬幣)left.Hewashungrysohedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.However,whenalovely

41

womanopenedthedoor,heaskedforadrinkofwater.Shebroughthimalargeglassof

42

.

Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoI

43

you?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”she

44

.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfor

45

.”

Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”

46

HowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfelt

47

physically,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthehumanrace.Hewasaboutto

48

andquitbeforethispoint.Yearslaterthewomanbecameseriouslyill.The

49

doctorscoulddonothing.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbegatheredtostudyher

50

disease.Dr.HowardKelly,nowfamous,was

51

fortheconsultation(會診).Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,a

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lightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdown

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thehospitalhallintoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor’sgownhewentintoseeher.He

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heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand

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todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecial

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toherease.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kelly

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thebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrote

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ontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewas

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toopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.

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shelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords:“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”

(Signed)Dr.HowardKelly

Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently:“Thankyou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”41.A.young

B.old

C.rich

D.poor42.A.juice

B.water

C.milk

D.coffee43.A.pay

B.owe

C.give

D.offer44.A.thought

B.laughed

C.refused

D.replied45.A.akindness

B.apoorman

C.beingrich

D.suchathing46.A.Before

B.As

C.Until

D.Since47.A.excited

B.moved

C.strong

D.happy48.A.giveup

B.goon

C.keepup

D.moveon49.A.famous

B.experienced

C.stupid

D.local50.A.hopeless

B.rare

C.violent

D.painful51.A.checkedin

B.ledin

C.calledin

D.letin52.A.pleasant

B.worried

C.familiar

D.strange53.A.into

B.through

C.across

D.along54.A.realized

B.understood

C.sensed

D.recognized55.A.determined

B.tried

C.begged

D.won56.A.charge

B.love

C.attention

D.view57.A.ordered

B.wanted

C.expected

D.requested58.A.anything

B.everything

C.something

D.nothing59.A.shy

B.afraid

C.thoughtful

D.ashamed60.A.Finally

B.Carefully

C.Immediately

D.Gradually

參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Whilethe1970spoppsychotherapy(心理療法)movementfocusedontheimportanceoflettingangerout,morerecentresearchsuggeststhatthere’sasmarter,healthierwaytoreacttolife’smisfortuneswithforgiveness.Inarecentstudy,itwasfoundthatwhenindividualswereabouttoforgive,theyexperiencedgreaterjoy,agreatersenseofcontroloverlifeandlessdepression.Soundappealing.*Whyholdingagrudge(怨恨)canbeharmful?Yourboyfriendblowsyouoffforanimportantdate.Ifyoustayangryathim,you’llprobablygetfreshflowersonyourdoorstepandmaybearomanticmealortwo.Butgrudge-holdingonlygivesustheillusion(錯覺)ofpower.Ifyouholdontothatangeronachronicbasis,thenithaspoweroveryou,eatingawayatyourpeaceofmindandperhapsevenyourimmunesystem.AstudybyKathleenLawler,Ph.D.,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofTennessee,confirmsthatpeoplewhoareunabletoforgivereportmorestressintheirlives,moreillnessandmorevisitstothedoctorthandoforgivingfolk.*GoingfromagrudgetoforgivenessAfewwaystodevelopyourcapacitytotolerate—Trywritingadaily“forgiveness”reminderinyourjournal;itmaysoundoutofdate,butit’sagreatwaytohelpgaincontroloveryouremotionallife.—Writealettertoyouroffender,detailingexactlywhat’sbotheringyou.Thenthrowit.You’llfeelbetter,evenifyourmessageneverreachesitsintendedtarget.—What,exactly,makesyourbloodboil?Forgivenessisn’taboutswallowingangerorbeingadoormat.It’snotaboutforgetting,either.Onthecontrary,it’saboutacknowledginganoffencewithyoureyeswideopen—andthenreleasingtheanger.Thatmeansnotquarrellingwiththepersonwhohurtyou,butfocusingonthegoodpartsofyourlife.*AnactofcourageAreyoustillnotconvincedthatit’sworthittoputyourenergiestowardforgiving?Besidesthebenefitstoyourmentalandphysicalhealth,trueforgivenessisasignofstrengthandspiritualvirtue(美德).“Ittakesalotofmoralmuscletoforgive,”saysDrWitvleitofHopeCollegeinMichigan.Thebottomline:Forgivingeventuallybenefitstheforgivermorethanthepersonwhohasdonewrong.Sostartputtingyourownwell-beingfirst,andlivelifewithasmuchinterestandloveasyoucan.51.Forgivenesshasthefollowingadvantagesexceptthat

.A.itmakespeoplebecomesmarter B.itmakespeoplemorecheerfulC.ithelpspeopletobehealthier D.itrelievespeople’sfrustration52.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoukeepfeelingangryforalongtime,

.A.theonewhohasdonewrongwillkeepsendingyoupresentsB.theonewhohasdonewrongwillultimatelyapologizetoyouC.youwillhavepowerovertheonewhohasdonewrongtoyouD.youwillgraduallylosecontroloveryourmindandyourhealth53.Theauthorthinkswhenoneforgives,

.A.hewillignoretheoffenceB.hebearstheoffencewithoutcomplaintsC.hetrieshisbesttoforgetthebadexperienceD.hedoesnotsticktothepastbutwelcomesthebrightsideoflife54.DrWitvleitthinkstoforgive

.A.benefitsone’sphysicalhealth B.benefitsone’smentalhealthC.costsone’stimeandenergy D.showsone’sgoodmoralquality55.Theauthormostprobablywantsto

.A.relaxthereader B.instructthereaderC.comparetwowaysoftreatinganger D.focusonthewaysofforgiving參考答案：ADDDB51.A細(xì)節(jié)題。第1段提到的smarter是說原諒是比發(fā)泄、生氣更明智的做法,而不是說原諒可以讓人變得smarter(更聰明)。52.D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段的“Ifyouholdontothatangeronachronicbasis,thenithaspoweroveryou,eatingawayatyourpeaceofmindandperhapsevenyourimmunesystem”可知D項符合題意。53.D推斷題。根據(jù)第3段的“releasingtheanger”和“focusingonthegoodpartsofyourlife”可知答案。54.D推斷題。Witvleit博士所說的“moralmuscle”應(yīng)與上一句中的“spiritualvirtue”相呼應(yīng),都是指人類良好的道德品質(zhì),或者說人類的高尚情操。所以選D項。55.B推斷題。在文中作者列舉了生氣的缺點和原諒的優(yōu)點,都是為了最終引導(dǎo)讀者對別人帶來的傷害采取寬容的態(tài)度,因此,本文的目的是教導(dǎo)讀者對待傷害應(yīng)采取什么態(tài)度。故選B項。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.AccommodationZonesHomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3and4ofthetransportsystem.MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncenterasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential(居住的).Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrowdedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.MealPlansAvailable

ContinentalBreakfast

BreakfastandDinner

Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinnerIt’simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal(谷物類食品),breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydesert,fruitandcoffee.FriendsIfyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhost’spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhome