湖北省黃岡市梅川鎮(zhèn)中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

湖北省黃岡市梅川鎮(zhèn)中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______angrythenetizens(網(wǎng)民)are,Obamaexpressedhisopinionsaboutthephone-hackingscandal(竊聽門）withoutregret.

A.Whatever

B.Whenever

C.Wherever

D.However參考答案：D2.–Thereare60studentsinmyclassand45ofthemuseweiboveryoften.–45?Thatmeansabout

ofyourclassmatesareweibousers,right?A.half

B.twothirds

C.threequarters參考答案：C略3._______besenttoworkthere?A.Doyousuggestwhoshould

B.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.Whodoyousuggest

D.Doyousuggestwhomshould參考答案：C試題分析：考察插入語及should用法。Doyousuggest作為插入語，要放在句中；而且后面的句子要使用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形，should可以省略。句義：你建議誰被排到那里工作？在be前面省略了should。故C正確。4.Youmaycallonmefromonetofiveo’clock,during

Ianalwaysathome.A．thetime

B．whattime

C．which

D．whichtime參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：你可以從一點到五點打電話給我，在這期間我總是在家。使用定語從句，先行詞是onetofiveo’clock，定語從句中介詞during后面缺少賓語用which引導定語從句。故選D。5.Ishallneverforgettheyears______Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,

______hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.when;which

B.that;which

a.which;that

D.when;who參考答案：A略6.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipforstudents

financialhelp.A．insearchof

B．inmemory

C．infaceof

D．inneedof參考答案：D7.Thismodernthree-starhotel_______closetothecitycenterisattractive.A.situated

B.situating

C.issituated

D.issituating參考答案：A8.Lucaswentpastawoodenhouse,infrontof________satanoldman,pipeinhand.A.that

B.whatC.which

D.whom參考答案：C考查非限制性定語從句。句意：Lucas經(jīng)過一個木房子，房子前坐著一個手里拿著煙斗的老人。分析語境可知infrontofwhichsatanoldman為“介詞+which”引導的非限制性定語從句，先行詞為house，所以用which引導。故選C.9.She___________thevaseonthetableandwentout.A.setout

B.setup

C.setdown

D.seton參考答案：C10.Theeveningpartywaswell_____andeveryonehadagoodtimeinit.A.setup

B.puton

C.managed

D.organized參考答案：D略11.Soonafterthequakes,twothousandsoldiersweresentoutto

theminersfromthelocalcoalmine.A.shelter B.rescue C.bury D.injure參考答案：B12.Withsomuchnoiseofthetraffic,Icouldn’t_____anddomyresearchwork.A.putdown

B.settledown

C.breakdown

D.takedown參考答案：B13.What______ofJapanesehe______!

A.goodcommand;isat

B.agoodcommand;has

C.goodcommands;has

D.goodcommands;is參考答案：B14.______inthemiddleofthestreetwastheemperorwithnothingonandeveryoneshouted,“Whatbeautifulclothes!”

A.Walking

B.Towalk

C.Havingwalked

D.Walked參考答案：A15.Withoutanyoneto______insuchaterrifyingsituation,shefeltfrightened.A.turnto

B.turnoff

C.turninto

D.turnover參考答案：A16.InthecentralpartofAsia,horsesareusedto________goods.

A.carry

B.carrying

C.carried

D.becarried參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 MumadoptedMontifromMelbourne’sLortSmithAnimalHospitalin2009.The

36

shesharedwithhimwasunbelievablystrong.Montitookawayalotof

37

forMumandreallymadeherhappy.Hehadbeen

38

byhisformerownersohereallytooktoourfamily.HewasMum’s

39

friendandenjoyedherattention. NotlongaftersheadoptedMonti,Mumcameoutof

40

afteranear-deathexperience.Ihadputhertobedandwenttobedmyself,deadtired.MontisleptonMum’sbed,actingasaguard,andIhadleftthebedroomdoorslightlyopen

41

shecalledout. IwasinadeepsleepwhenIawoketoMontitryingtolickmyface.Iwasso

42

thatIdrovehimawaybutherefused,whichwasreallyoutof

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forhim.Suddenly,Iheardthefaintestofvoicescallingoutfor

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.IjumpedfrommybedandrushedtothebathroomwhereIfoundmymotheralmostunconscious(失去知覺的)and

45

inblood. Icalledtheambulanceandshearrivedatthehospitalwithoutapulse,

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themedicalteamwasabletobringMumbacktolifeandgraduallyshemadeafull

47

.Wewereblessedtohaveherinourlivesforanotherthree

48

.ButforMonti’seffortsthatnight,Iknowwewouldhave

49

her. AfterMumpassedawayin2012,Montiwasextremely

50

andanxious.Hecouldn’tfindpeaceandconstantlysearchedforher.Shortlyaftershe

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,hedevelopedafacialpalsy(面癱)thatparalyzedhalfhisface.Ihonestlybelieveitwasduetohisstressandtheheartbreakof

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mymum. Ilovedeserteddogs.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromotherdogs—notbecausetheyare“damaged”,butbecausetheyarethankful.They

53knowtheyhavebeengivenanotherchanceandtheyloveyou

54

it. Montihasnowbecomeusedtohisnewlifewithme.Heishappyand

55

andhasalmostfullyrecoveredfromthepalsy.Myfamilywillbeforevergratefulforhisheroicdeedthatgrantedusthatextraprecioustimewithourmother.36.A.impression

B.relationship C.routine D.origin37.A.loneliness B.weakness C.illness D.shyness38.A.tied B.attacked C.poisoned D.deserted39.A.senior B.virtual C.powerful D.constant40.A.studio B.neighborhood C.hospital D.ruins41.A.evenif B.asif C.incase D.sothat42.A.disappointed B.tired C.delighted D.amazed43.A.character B.place C.order D.control44.A.water B.shampoo C.help D.tobacco45.A.preserved B.erupted C.floated D.covered46.A.but B.so C.because D.though47.A.circle B.recovery C.description D.purchase48.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years49.A.recognized B.honored C.lost D.removed50.A.upset B.excited C.embarrassed D.concerned51.A.disappeared B.died C.sighed D.suffered52.A.comforting B.tolerating C.tricking D.missing53.A.thus B.anyhow

C.somehow D.therefore54.A.for B.on C.by D.at55.A.passive B.content C.rare D.unique參考答案：36—40BADDC 41—45CBACD 46—50ABDCA 51—55BDCAB三、閱讀理解18.Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(難為情)whentheyareinpoorlylitplaces–andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolor1s.Researchsuggestswarmcolor1sfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed(消耗)33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolor1slikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolor1smakeuslesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclock–ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercaloriespermealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(攝入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.32.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout_____________.A.theirhomecomforts

B.theirbodyshapeC.housebuying D.healthydiets33.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople_______________.A.digestfoodbetter

B.reducefoodintakeC.burnmorecalories D.regaintheirappetites34.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A.Eatquickly.

B.Playfastmusic.C.Usesmallerspoons.

D.Turndownthelights.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?

B.WaysofServingDinner.C.EffectsofSelf-Consciousness. D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?參考答案：32-35.BBCA

19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Isitwrongtousesomeoneelse’swireless(Wi-Fi)connection?Justrecently,amanwasarrestedfordoingjustthat.Atthattime,hewassittinginthestreetwithalaptop(便攜式電腦)andusinganunsecured(無安全保護措施)wirelessconnectiontosurftheNet.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthistopic?Listentothefollowingdifferentviewsonit.Forastart,ifsomeoneisusingyourInternetserviceordownloading,thiswillaffectyourspeedofaccessordownloadlimit.Also,it’sbadforInternetserviceproviders.TheywillsufferinthelongrunbecausefewerpeoplewillpayforanInternetserviceiftheyknowtheycangetitforfree.Andfinally,justimaginethis:whatifthepersonwhoisstealingyourInternetconnectionisinvolvedinanillegalactivity?Ithinkthepolicearetotallyrighttoarrestthesecriminals.

—bySandraWilkinsBasically,ifthepersonwhopaidfortheservicestillhaseverythingtheypaidfor,what’stheproblem?It’sjustlikeusingthelightfromstreetlampstoreadyourbook,orwatchingsomeoneelse’sfireworkdisplay.It’snotstealing.Also,ifyouleaveyourwirelessconnectionunsecured,thenitisyourownfault(過錯)ifsomeoneelseusesit.Justasyouwouldn’tleaveyourfrontdoorunlocked,oryourcardooropen,neithershouldyouleaveyourwirelessconnectionopen.Byleavingyourwirelessconnectionopen,youareinvitingpeopletouseit.Securingyourwirelessconnectionisaseasyasclickingafewsetti