2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省株洲市醴陵濱江中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省株洲市醴陵濱江中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thegirlinthephotowassmilingsweetly,_____.

A.herlonghairflowedinthebreeze

B.herlonghairwasflowinginthebreeze

C.herlonghairflowinthebreeze

D.herlonghairflowinginthebreeze

參考答案：D略2.—Comein,please.Makeyourselfathome.

—______.

—I’mgladyoulikeit.

A.Thanks.Youhaveaniceplacehere.

B.Oh,thispictureissobeautiful.

C.Thanks.Whatnicefoodyou’veprepared！

D.OK.Letmelookaroundyournewhouse.參考答案：A3.Forholidays，manypeoplevisittheGreatBarrierReef__________thenortheastcoastofAustralia．A．beyond

B．on

C．within

D．off參考答案：D考察介詞，offprep．離開,

在．．．之外略4.Asamanager,Iknowmyemotionswillaffectpeoplearoundme,soI’mgoingtomakea

efforttobemorecheerful.A.precious

B.curious

C.mysterious

D.conscious參考答案：D略5.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse

andalotofthings

．

A．hasbeenbrokeninto，hasbeenstolen

B．hadbrokenin，hadbeenstolen

C．hadbeenbrokeninto，stolen

D．hasbeenbrokeninto，stolen參考答案：C6.––WheredidyougettheinformationonthecostoflivinginAustraliaasanexchange

student?

––Itwasfromtheeducationaldepartment_________myuncleworks.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.as參考答案：C略7.ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon'thaveenoughmoney

me．A．by

B．for

C．with

D．in參考答案：C【知識點】介詞解析：句意：詞典是我想要的，但是我身上沒帶什么錢。havemoneyonsb身上帶錢。故選C。8.Maryhasgotmanybooksfromherelderschoolmates,which_____1000.A.addsup

B.addsupto

C.addto

D.addupto參考答案：D9.We__hereatlunchtime;weweredelayedattheairport,though．A．couldhe

B．shouldbe

C,musthavebeen

D．wouldhavebeen參考答案：D【知識點】情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣wouldhavedone本來可以做某事，是虛擬語氣。對過去事情進行虛擬時,無論用哪個情態(tài)動詞,后面都應(yīng)該使用havedone而不是動詞原形,所以排除A和B，對過去情況的肯定推測,使用must+have+done,一定可以做某事.【技巧點撥】虛擬語氣判斷的關(guān)鍵是——時間。10.______thesteepmountains，hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A．Havingaccustomedtoclimb

B．HavingaccustomedtoclimbingC．Accustomedtoclimb

D．Accustomedtoclimbing參考答案：D11.Asaresultoftheheavysnow，two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea

.A.needtorepair

B.needstorepairC.needsrepairing

Dneedrepairing.參考答案：D考查need的用法及主謂一致。根據(jù)two-thirdsofthebuildings可知用need，need后接動名詞的主動形式表被動含義。12.Coralreefsareatthetopofthebiodiversitysystem

almostallkindsoflivingmurinecategorieshaverepresentativespecieslivingamongthemA.that B.when C.where D.which參考答案：C13.Themuseumwillhavetoclose______thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney.

A.until

B.if

C.when

D.unless參考答案：D14.Rosesneedspecialcare_______theycanlivethroughwinter.A.because

B.sothat C.evenif

D.as參考答案：B解析：根據(jù)上下文，此空應(yīng)填表示目的的連詞，顯然A、C、D項都不對，所以B項為正確答案。15.—Whydidn’tyouchatwiththatfriendlyforeignerjustnow?—I’dliketo,butthetroublewas_______hesaidwasdifficultformetounderstand.A.whatwhich

B.whatthat

C.thatthat

D.thatwhat參考答案：D16.It’shardtobelievethattheguy

nowisafamousactor.

A．Isatnextatschool

B．Isatnexttoitatschool

C．Isatnexttoatschool

D．Isatnexttoschool參考答案：C二、完型填空17.IwassurprisedwhenIreceivedashortmessagefrommyfatherwishingmeahappybirthday.Ihad(

21

)tohearfrommymother,mygrandmotherandmyothers(

22

)neverfrommyfather.Lyinginbed,(

23

)ofmyfatherfloodedback.WhenIwasalittleboy,Iregardedmyfatherasa(n)(

24

)abletodoanything.(

25

).thingsslowlybeganto(

26

)ThemoreIlearned,themoreIdoubtedwhathesaid.Thegapbetweenusgrewand,atlast,Ididn’t(

27

)likecommunicatingwithhim.Myfather,inmymind,hadno(

28

)intalkingwithme.Dinnerwastheonlytimeweweretogether.HehadnotimetowatchTVwithme.Hewouldtellmetoaskmymother(

29

)Ineededsomething.Heevenrefusedtoanswermy(

30

)whenIphonedfromschool.I(

31

)thechanges.Ithoughtthatperhapsmyfathernolonger(

32

)meanymore.Overtime,however,Ibegantowonderwhethermy(

33

)wasright.Oneday,mymothertoldmethateachtimeIcalled,fatherwas(

34

)listeningbesideher.Suddenly,Ihatedmyselfformy(

35

)behaviortowardhim.Iplannedthousandsoftimesto(

36

)myfather.Intheend,however,IwasalwaystooembarrassedaboutwhatIhaddone.ButthatSaturday,Iwasso(

37

)byhisshortmessage.Irealizedthenthatmyfather’sloveformehadneverdisappeared.Idecidedtosenda(

38

):“Thankyou,mydearfather.”Twodayslater,whenIreturnedhome,mymothertoldmethatmyfatherhadbeenso(

39

)whenhereceivedmyreply.Shesaidhehad(

40

)frommorningtillnight.Atthatmoment,Ifelttrulyhappy.21.A.expected B.intended C.planned D.wanted22.A.and B.so C.but D.or23.A.opinions B.memories C.thoughts D.responses24.A.angel B.teacher C.hero D.friend25.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Besides26.A.improve B.change C.develop D.appear27.A.still B.ever C.yet D.even28.A.interest B.time C.chance D.courage29.A.incase B.if C.evenif D.after30.A.letters B.e-mails C.questions D.calls31.A.gotfondof B.gottiredof C.gotfamiliarwith D.gotaccustomedto32.A.helped B.supported C.loved D.missed33.A.behavior B.attitude C.manner D.action34.A.often B.always C.seldom D.never35.A.casual B.rude C.cold D.cruel36.A.apologise B.writeto C.talkwith D.consultwith37.A.surprised B.confused C.touched D.pleased38.A.message B.card C.gift D.reply39.A.upset B.happy C.sad D.nervous40.A.waited B.signed C.hesitated D.smiled參考答案：21?25ACBAC26?30BDABD31?35DCABC36?40ACDBD三、閱讀理解18.MaliaObama,theelderdaughterofformerUSPresidentBarackObama,wouldpostponeenrollinginHarvard.Shewouldtakeagapyear.GapyearsaresopopularinBritainthatmorethan200,00studentstakethemeveryyear.However,theyarevirtuallyunknowntomanystudentsintheUS.Onlyabout1percentofgraduatingseniors,orabout30,000Americansstudents,decidetotakeayearoffbetweenhighschoolandcollege.Gapyears,asdefinedbymostUScolleges,arestructurededucationalperiodsoftravel,volunteeringorotherkindsoflearningthroughexperiences.Theyusuallyhavetobeapprovedbythecollegeswhichstudentsplantoattend,andmoreAmericanstudents,likeMaliaObama,havestaredtotakegapyears.AccordingtoAmericanGapAssociation(AGA)surveys,therewasa22percentincreaseinstudentstakinggapyearsin2015overthepreviousyear.Whilemanycollegesandparticularlypublicuniversitiesdon’tallowstudentstopostponeenrollment,FloridaStateUniversalityhasbegunencouragingitsfreshmentotakeayearofffromtheirstudiesinordertogetsomeextramaturityandnewexperience.“Weknowveryclearlynowthatgaptearscanbeaneducationalexperiencethatchangesyoucompletely,”saidJoeO’shea,thepresidentof(AGA),“Gapyearshelpincreasestudents’focuswhiletheiridentitiesandfutureplanstakeshape.”Shebelievesgapyearsaregoodwaysforyoungpeopletogetawayfromtheircomfortablelivesorpressuresfromsociety,andtoseetheirlivesfromanewangle.“Ithelpsyouchooseyourpath,insteadoflettingitchooseyou.KarisEnglespentayearwithacharitableorganizationinHaitiatage18.Theexperiencehasmadeherrealizethatshewantstohelpothers.NowEnglehasbecomethepresidentoftheGladesInitiative,anon-profitorganizationthathelpswithfoodsecurityincommunitiesinsouthernFlorida.Shesaidtheimmersioninaverydifferentculturecompletelychangedherworldview.BythetimesheenteredBethelCollegeinKansasayearlater,herlifehadchanged.“IfeltlikeIwasdifferentfrommostpeoplethere.IknewclearlywhatIwantedtostudy,whichwasinternationaldevelopmentwithanemphasisonsocialwork.”32.TheexampleofMaliaObamaistoshow

.A.someAmericanstudentsbegintotakegapyearsB.takinggapyearsisnecessaryforAmericanstudentsC.fewerstudentswanttotakegapyearsinAmericaD.famouspersonsencouragetheirchildrentotakegapyears33.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat

.A.AmericangovernmentssupportseniorstotakegapyearsBAmericanstudentstakinggapyearswillhaveasharpincreasesoonC.studentswhotakegapyearsneedn’tapplytocollegeD.studentstakinggapyearsarenotjustformakingmoney34.KarisEnglethinks

.A.takinggapyearshasinfluencedherculturalchoicesB.takinggapyearsseldomaffectsparticipants’worldviewC.takinggapyearsisveryvaluableforhertochoosehercareerD.takinggapyearsishelpfulforherentryintocollege35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertisefortakinggapyears.B.TointroducethesituationofgapyearsintheUSC.TodiscusshowtotakegapyearsD.Toshareopinionsabouttakinggapyear參考答案：32-35ADCB19.Thecatastrophicminorplanetcrashthatwipedoutthedinosaurs66millionyearsagomaynothavebeensodestructivehadithitalmostanywhereelseonearthaccordingtoanewresearchbyJapanesescientistsKunioKaihoandNagaOshima,whopublishedtheirfindingsThursdayinthejournalScientificReports.Itmeansdinosaurscouldstillruletheearthandhumansmayneverhaveevolvedatall.Theroughlysixmile(10km)wideplanetcreatedacrater(坑)morethan110miles(176km)acrosswhenitsmashedintoourplanet.Thecollisionreleasedmorethan1billiontimesasmuchenergyastheatomicbombexplosionwhichdestroyedHiroshimaandNagasakiatthecloseofWorldWarⅡ.Morethan75percentofalllandandseaanimals,themostfamousofwhichbeingdinosaurs,werewipedoutasaresult.Hugevolumesofash,sootanddustshotintotheatmosphere,blockingasmuchas80percentofprecioussunlightfromreachingthesurfaceoftheplanet.Thepairbelievethekeyingredientintheextinctionwasthesoot,whichwasproducedwhenthecrashlightedrocksloadedwithhydrocarbonmolecules(碳氫化合物分子)suchasoil.However,theamountofhydrocarboninrocksvarieswidelydependingontheirlocation.Withthisinmind,theteamsetaboutanalysingplacesonEarthwheretherockshaveahighhydrocarbonmoleculecontent.Theyfoundthatonlyabout13percent