江西省贛州市大阿中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江西省贛州市大阿中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aspecialcomputerhasbeendesignedforthose________can'tsee．（）A．who B．what C．whom D．which參考答案：A一種專門給那些失明人士使用的特殊的電腦已經(jīng)設(shè)計出來了．題干中關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的從句是用來修飾前面的those，是一個定語從句；定語從句中缺少主語，要用關(guān)系代詞；those指的是那些失明的人．故選A．關(guān)系詞用來連接從句．按類型可分為：從屬連詞；關(guān)系代詞；關(guān)系副詞．選擇關(guān)系詞時，要分析從句的結(jié)構(gòu)．如果從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，要用關(guān)系副詞；如果從句缺少主語或賓語，要用關(guān)系代詞．

2.ItisherrudemannersthatIdislike,_________whatsheactuallysaid.A.otherthan

B.lessthan

C.nomorethan

D.ratherthan原創(chuàng)，命題意圖：考查than詞組，ratherthan“而不是”參考答案：d略3.---WhatdoesPM2.5mean?

---It’saprofessional______indicatingtheconditionofairpollution.A.item B.term C.mark D.sign參考答案：B4.You_____haveboughtthebookforme,butthankyouallthesame.A.shouldn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：B5.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks

animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.when B.which C.whose D.where參考答案：D考查定語從句，從句完整且修改的是地點，故選where6.

—CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?—________.Isitdisturbingyou?A.Takeiteasy.

B.I’msorry.

C.Notabit

D.Itdepends參考答案：B解析：第一句問“你能不能把收音機聲音關(guān)小一點？”，第二句回答“對不起，打擾你了吧？”。takeiteasy別著急，慢慢來；notabit一點也不；Itdepends看情況7.Thisisaveryspecialfloweranditcan_______astrongsweetperfumeatnight.A.givein

B.giveup

C.giveout

D.givedown參考答案：C8.LondonersarehappytoseePrinceWilliam,amemberoftheloyalfamily,---------_______someonewhotheycanrelateto.A.marrying

B.tomarry

C.married

D.beingmarried參考答案：A略9.—ItisnotclearwhetherorhowSandyhasinfluencedthevote．—That's

Idon’t

agreeObviously,thestormwasin

Obama’sfavor.A．what

B．where

C．when

D．how參考答案：B27.Ihavesomedoubt______yourapplicationwillbeapprovedbythegovernment,

A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.it參考答案：B略11.--Whatdoyouthinkaboutthatnewlibrarian?---Sheis______ofagoodclerk,forsheevendoesn’tknowhowtoclassifythebooks.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody參考答案：D12.Idon’tthinkit’swiseofyouto

yourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthedirector,foritmayoffendhim.

A．payoff

B．calloff

C．cutoff

D．showoff參考答案：D13.---Rememberthefirsttimewemet?

---Sure.You_____inthesupermarket.

A.shopped

B.haveshopped

C.hadshopped

D.wereshopping參考答案：D14.Yousayschooldaysarethehappiestdaysofyourlife,butnot

me!

A．with

B．a(chǎn)bout

C．to

D．for參考答案：D15.OfallthethingsIhavedoneinmyprofessionalcareer,nothinghasbeenmore______thanwritingthatbook.A.approved

B.rewarding

C.developed

D.convincing參考答案：B【考查方向】考查動詞的用法。句意：在我的職業(yè)生涯我所做的所有事情中，沒有比撰寫那本書給我的獎勵再大的了。Approved支持；rewarding酬勞，酬謝，獎勵；developed發(fā)展；convincing使確信。根據(jù)句意選B。

16.Tryto_________afewhourseachweekforexercise.A.putaway

B.takeaway

C.pickup

D.setaside參考答案：D二、完型填空17.IwasfrustratedatnotbeingenteredintothenationalITcompetitionI’dappliedfor.Isatinthecar,lostin____21____,chewingmylipandstaringoutside.Iwentupstairs,____22____anddesperate.Grandpa’sdoorwasopenformeasusual.There,hewaswaitingformy____23____withgreatexcitement.Istoodsilently,forcinga____24____tocovermysadness.Heseemedto___25___meimmediately,givingmea_____26_____.Iwasastonishedthatsucha____27____bodywasfullofsomuchenergy.Onlythendidmyemotionsstart____28____out.Itoldhimthatallmy____29____werefornothing,andthatIwasfeelingdiscouraged.Grandpasmiledatme____30____andsaid,“Don’tworry.You’refarstrongerthanyouthink.”Thenhe____31____,“Lifecanbefullofupsanddownssowhatweneeddoistostillhaveourhopesand____32____,neglectingtheanxietythatmakesiteasytogiveup.”He____33____meontheshoulder,withadeterminedlook,beforesaying,“Cheerup.I’mfirmly____34____thatyouhavethecapabilitytosucceed.”Grandpa’sencouragementsoonmademysadness____35____.Thenextday,Ithoughtaboutallmyproblemsand____36____aplan.Now,Ibelievethatwithapositiveattitudetowardsfailure,I’ll____37____reachmygoals.Lookingback,Irealizethatweshouldshareoursetbacksandprogressinlifewithour____38____ones.Asmygrandpashowed,the____39____ofourfamilymemberswillbenefitus____40____.21.A.fear

B.despair

C.love

D.need22.A.weak

B.strong

C.sweet

D.simple23.A.suggestion

B.comment

C.discovery

D.arrival24.A.tear

B.sigh

C.signal

D.smile25.A.ignore

B.inspect

C.read

D.order26.A.hug

B.pride

C.challenge

D.wish27.A.fine

B.fit

C.thin

D.healthy28.A.dying

B.turning

C.checking

D.pouring29.A.offers

B.efforts

C.promises

D.profits30.A.generally

B.gently

C.suddenly

D.freshly31.A.added

B.shared

C.helped

D.served32.A.decisions

B.respects

C.desires

D.pains33.A.patted

B.hit

C.begged

D.picked34.A.convinced

B.believed

C.expected

D.changed35.A.arise

B.prevent

C.continue

D.disappear36.A.turnedinto

B.cameacross

C.caredabout

D.workedout37.A.merely

B.actually

C.eventually

D.instantly38.A.deserved

B.beloved

C.determined

D.excited39.A.company

B.gratitude

C.support

D.blame40.A.never

B.forever

C.however

D.wherever參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.A

35.D

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.C

40.B本文是一篇記敘文。作者因為沒有參加申請的全國IT競賽而感到沮喪。爺爺鼓勵作者，以積極的態(tài)度對待失敗，最終會達到自己的目標。作者意識到我們應(yīng)該與我們所愛的人分享我們生活中的挫折和進步，這會受益終生。【21題詳解】考查名詞。A.fear害怕；B.despair絕望；C.love愛；D.need需要。根據(jù)IwasfrustratedatnotbeingenteredintothenationalITcompetitionI’dappliedfor.可知，我因為沒有參加我申請的全國IT競賽而感到沮喪。我坐在車里，絕望地望著外面，咬著嘴唇。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。A.weak弱的；B.strong強壯的；C.sweet甜的；D.simple簡單的。因為沒能參加比賽心情沮喪，所以是虛弱而絕望地上樓。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.suggestion建議；B.comment評論；C.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.arrival到達。此處指爺爺在那里，非常激動地等待著我的到來。是想知道比賽結(jié)果。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.tear撕開；B.sigh嘆息；C.signal發(fā)信號；D.smile微笑。根據(jù)Istoodsilently,forcinga____4____tocovermysadness.可知，我靜靜地站著，強顏歡笑來掩飾我的悲傷。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.ignore忽視；B.inspect檢查；C.read閱讀；D.order命令。此處指爺爺似乎馬上就看穿了我，給了我一個擁抱。與上文的強顏歡笑呼應(yīng)，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.hug擁抱；B.pride自豪；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.wish愿望。爺爺看穿了我之后，給了我一個擁抱，以此來安慰我。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.fine好的；B.fit合適的；C.thin瘦的；D.healthy健康的。爺爺擁抱我時，瘦弱的身體卻充滿了能量。與爺爺?shù)哪挲g對應(yīng)C項切題，C故選C。【28題詳解】考查動詞。A.dying死；B.turning旋轉(zhuǎn)；C.checking核對；D.pouring傾瀉。與上文Istoodsilently,forcinga____4____tocovermysadness.呼應(yīng)，由此推知，直到那時我的情緒才開始流露出來。故選D。【29題詳解】考查名詞。A.offers提議；B.efforts努力；C.promises許諾；D.profits利潤。此處指我告訴爺爺，參加比賽所有的努力都白費了，因此我感到灰心喪氣。故選B。【30題詳解】考查副詞。A.generally普遍地；B.gently溫柔地；C.suddenly突然地；D.freshly精神飽滿地。根據(jù)“Don’tworry.You’refarstrongerthanyouthink.”可知，爺爺溫柔地笑著對我說:“別擔心。你比你想象的要強大得多?！惫蔬xB。【31題詳解】考查動詞。A.added增加；B.shared分享；C.helped幫助；D.served服務(wù)。根據(jù)“Lifecanbefullofupsanddownssowhatweneeddoistostillhaveourhopesand____12____,neglectingtheanxietythatmakesiteasytogiveup.”可知，這些話是爺爺補充說的內(nèi)容，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.decisions決定；B.respects尊重；C.desires欲望；D.pains疼痛。根據(jù)“Lifecanbefullofupsanddownssowhatweneeddoistostillhaveourhopesand____12____,neglectingtheanxietythatmakesiteasytogiveup.”可知，生活充滿了起起落落，我們需要做的是仍然擁有我們的希望和渴望，忽略那些容易讓我們放棄的焦慮。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.patted輕拍；B.hit擊打；C.begged祈求；D.picked挑選。此處指爺爺拍了拍我的肩膀，帶著堅定的表情告訴我“振作起來。我堅信你有能力成功。"指拍肩膀，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.convinced使確信；B.believed相信；C.expected期盼；D.changed改變。爺爺拍了拍我的肩膀，帶著堅定的表情告訴我，他堅信我有能力成功。表示“堅信”，故選A。【35題詳解】考查動詞。A.arise出現(xiàn)，上升；B.prevent阻止；C.continue繼續(xù)；D.disappear消失。根據(jù)Grandpa’sencouragement可知，爺爺?shù)墓膭詈芸焓刮覀南Я耍矣辛诵判?。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.turnedinto使變成；B.cameacross碰巧；C.caredabout關(guān)心；D.workedout制定出，鍛煉。第二天，我思考了所有的問題并制定了一個計劃。指“制定計劃”，故選D。【37題詳解】考查副詞。A.merely僅僅；B.actually事實上；C.eventually最后；D.instantly立刻。根據(jù)Now,Ibelievethatwithapositiveattitudetowardsfailure,I’ll____17____reachmygoals.可知，現(xiàn)在我相信，以積極的態(tài)度對待失敗，我最終會達到我的目標。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A.deserved值得的；B.beloved心愛的；C.determined堅決的；D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)上文和爺爺分享自己的挫折可知，我意識到我們應(yīng)該與我們所愛的人分享我們生活中的挫折和進步。故選B。【39題詳解】考查名詞。A.company公司；B.gratitude感激；C.support支持；D.blame責備。正如爺爺所說，家人的支持將永遠造福我們。指上文爺爺對我的支持，故選C。【40題詳解】考查副詞。A.never從來沒有；B.forever永遠；C.however無論如何；D.wherever無論什么地方。爺爺告訴我，家人的支持將永遠造福我們，將影響我一生。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Mostadultsfirmlybelievethataskidsreachtheirteens,theystarttotakecrazyrisksthatgetthemintrouble.Doteenagerssimplylovetakingallrisksmuchmorethanadults?Arecentstudysuggestsotherwise.Scientistsdesignedasimpleexperimentinvolving33teenagersandthreeotheragegroups.Intheexperiment,theresearcherstriedtodistinguishbetweentwoverydifferentkindsofrisk-taking.Thefirsttheycalledawillingnesstotakeknownrisks(whentheprobabilityofwinningisclear)andthesecondtheycalledawillingnesstotakeunknownrisks(whenthepossibilityofsuccessisuncertain).Thestudyofferedparticipantstheopportunitytoplaytwokindsofgames.Theyhadthechancetowinmoney,withonegameofferingaknownriskandtheotherofferinganunknownrisk.Oneachroundofthegame,eachparticipanthadtochoosebetweentakingasure$5andknownorunknownrisksofwinningalotmore.Ifononeparticularroundtheyhadpickedthe$5forsurechoice,thentheygot$5.Butifonthatroundtheyhadchosentotakearisk,therulesofthegamewilldeterminewhetherornottheyhadwon.Iftheydidwin,theywenthomewithbetween$8and$125.And,ofcourse,iftheylost,theywenthomewithnothing.Whatthescientistsfoundwasreallyquitesurprising.Itturnedoutthattheaverageteenagerwasveryhesitantwhenriskswereknown—morecarefulthancollegestudentsorparents-agedadults,andaboutascarefulasgrandparent-agedadults.Thismeansthatwhentheriskswereknown,teenagerswerenotriskyintheirbehavioratall.Onlywhentheriskswereuncleardidteenagerschoosethemmoreoftenthanothergroups.Underthosekindsofconditions,theyweremuchmorewillingtotakeariskthananyothergroup.So,whatdoesallofthismean?Theresearchsuggeststhatadultsshouldprobablyfocusmoreenergyontryingtoeducateteenagersaboutrisksthanlimitingthem.Teenagerswhounderstandtherisksassociatedwithadecisionaremorelikelytobecarefulintheirbehavior.38.ThisexperimentwascarriedoutbyA.dividingtheteensintothreegroupsB.comparingthereactionstodifferentrisksC.givingequalamountofawardstotheparticipantsD.observingtheemotionalchangesoftheteenager39.Whenfacingknownrisks,teenagerstendedtobe________.A.ambits B.cautiousC.anxious D.curious40.Whichgroupinthestudyweremorelikelytotakeunknownrisks?A.Teenagers. B.Collegestudents.C.Parent-agedadults. D.Grandparent-agedadults.41.Accordingtothestudy,parentsshouldfocuson________.A.guaranteeingchildrentobecarefulB.settingagelimitsondangerousactivitiesC.respectingteenstomaketheirownchoicesD.guidingteenstolearnmoreabouttheeffectofrisks參考答案：38.B

39.B

40.A

41.D這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了研究表明，當面臨已知的風險時，青少年往往很謹慎。只有當風險還不清楚時，青少年才會比其他群體更經(jīng)常地選擇它們，所以父母應(yīng)該集中精力引導(dǎo)青少年更多地了解風險的影響?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第三段Oneachroundofthegame,eachparticipanthadtochoosebetweentakingasure$5andknownorunknownrisksofwinningalotmore.Ifononeparticularroundtheyhadpickedthe$5forsurechoice,thentheygot$5.Butifonthatroundtheyhadchosentotakearisk,therulesofthegamewilldeterminewhetherornottheyhadwon.Iftheydidwin,theywenthomewithbetween$8and$125.And,ofcourse,iftheylost,theywenthomewithnothing.（在每一輪游戲中，每個參與者都必須在確定的5美元和已知或未知的贏得更多的風險之間做出選擇。如果在一個特定的回合中，他們肯定選擇了5美元，那么他們就得到了5美元。但如果他們在這一輪中選擇冒險，游戲規(guī)則將決定他們是否贏了。如果他們贏了，他們帶著8到125美元回家。當然，如果他們輸了，他們會一無所有地回家。）由此可知本實驗是通過比較對不同風險的反應(yīng)來進行的，故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第四段Itturnedoutthattheaverageteenagerwasveryhesitantwhenriskswereknown—morecarefulthancollegestudentsorparents-agedadults,andaboutascarefulasgrandparent-agedadults.（結(jié)果表明，當風險被了解時，一般的青少年都非常猶豫——比大學(xué)生或父母更謹慎，和祖父母一樣謹慎。）由此可知當面臨已知的風險時，青少年往往很謹慎，故選B。40題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第四段Onlywhentheriskswereuncleardidteenagerschoosethemmoreoftenthanothergroups.Underthosekindsofconditions,theywere