2021年山東省萊蕪市統(tǒng)招專升本英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021年山東省萊蕪市統(tǒng)招專升本英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould（）

A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith

2.HadIhadalittlemoremoneyonme，Icouldhavebought_____morepostcards（）

A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew

3.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds______（）

A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair

4.Whatisitmakesyousoexcitedaboutsuchsmallthings（）

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how

5.Patients’billsofrightsrequirethatthey（）informedabouttheirconditionandaboutalternativesfortreatment

A.areB.mightbeC.shouldbeD.were

6.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms（）

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

7.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand（）

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

8.Shedidn’twanttogotoAfrica:probably（）theweatheristoohot

A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as

9.Itwashardwork,buttheytoitandgotthejobdone（）

A.adjustedB.followedC.continuedD.stuck

10.TheTVadvertising______againstthedestructionoftherainforestsinSouthAmericahasdrawnattentionfrommillionsofpeople（）

A.actB.campaignC.conductD.movement

二、完型填空(10題)11.Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines—anever-endingfloodofwords.In61ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend62canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare63readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading64atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency65intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshave66meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.67,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto68wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover69youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich70downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas71reads.

Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan72,whichmovesabar（orcurtain）downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate73thereaderfindscomfortable,inordertostretchhim.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,74word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalizationpracticallyimpossible.Atfirst75issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,76yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound77readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.78CharlieAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute79thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthatnowhecan80alotmorereadingmaterialsinashortperiodoftime

（）

A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting

12.62.（）

A.betakenplace

B.takeplace

C.betakingplace

D.havetakenplace

13.42.（）

A.togiveB.givingC.givenD.beinggiven

14.59.（）

A.thoseB.onesC.everyD.all

15.Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn'tmove.Whatwasthe__51__wasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutof__52__becauseoftheexhaustedbattery.__53__couldbedonebutwaitincoldwilderness.Itwaseighthourslaterthatdaybroke,andthentherescuearrived.

Itcan__54__imaginethathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis__55__:Firstofall,Icheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinmortaldanger.Astherewasnotoolsto__56__help,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybestto__57__thewoundfrombleeding.InthiswayIdozedoff.

Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthesadnessofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen__58__toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.__59__tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof__60__.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtotherescuepeople__61__foundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe__62__ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedtocalmthemselves,theywouldprobably__63__afaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway.

Don'tyouthinkyoucancompareitwithlife__64__?Whenyoumeetwithdifficultyinlifeandwork,andyouarenotclearaboutityet,you__65__putupstruggleimmediately.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude,butapersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace

51.（）A.certainB.uncertainC.bestD.worst

16.（）

A.reliefB.responsibilityC.burdenD.business

17.10）（）

A.dissatisfiedB.unsatisfactoryC.satisfiedD.satisfactory

18.___________（）

A.imaginationB.feelingC.neighborD.friend

19.53.（）

A.dayB.timeC.sentenceD.word

20.33.（）

A.mindB.appearanceC.voiceD.movement

三、翻譯(3題)21.Allourdreamsmaycometrueaslongaswehavethecouragetopursuethem

22.令人難以置信的是他的職業(yè)生涯居然已經(jīng)走到了盡頭

23.Self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Itwas（）hearrivedhome（）herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice

五、單選題(0題)25.Acountrybirthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation（）

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

六、單選題(0題)26.HeknowslittleofMaths,andofchemistry（）

A.muchlessB.muchmoreC.evenmoreD.stillmore

參考答案

1.B破壞這些文物所造成的損失是多少金錢都彌補(bǔ)不了的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bstandupto:經(jīng)得起，經(jīng)得??；makeupfor：彌補(bǔ)……；comeupwith:想出；putupwith：容忍。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.D如果我有多點(diǎn)錢的話，我就會多買一些明信片。

［考點(diǎn)］代詞的用法

【精析】Dfew和little意思是很少，幾乎沒有，afew和alittle是一些，其中afew,few修飾可數(shù)名詞，alittle,little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，postcard明信片是可數(shù)名詞，因此要用afew來修飾

3.AA當(dāng)need,want,require這三個詞作需要講，且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時，其后常用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語，所以空處可以用repairing或toberepaired。故選A

4.B是什么讓你對這些小事如此興奮？

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問形式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句式為：特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat+陳述句語序。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是特殊疑問詞What，所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選B

5.C

6.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語fortwentyyears可知，從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示從過去某個時刻開始的動作，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故選D

7.D正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過2000人。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，排除A項(xiàng)；who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語從句，與題意不符，應(yīng)排除；關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，可以指代整個主句的內(nèi)容，并在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等，引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中或句末，符合題意。故選D

8.BB句意：她不想去非洲，很可能是因?yàn)樘鞖馓珶崃?。詞義辨析。這幾個詞都是表示原因的連詞，語氣由強(qiáng)至弱依次為because,since,as,for

9.D這是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，但是他們堅(jiān)持并完成了這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dadjust：調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng)，例如：adjustoneselftothenewenvironment意為適應(yīng)新環(huán)境；follow：跟隨，聽從，例如：followhisadvice意為聽從他的建議；continue：繼續(xù)，例如：continuethediscussion意為繼續(xù)討論；stick：堅(jiān)持,常與介詞to連用，構(gòu)成短語stickto（堅(jiān)持）。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

10.B反對破壞南美雨林的電視宣傳運(yùn)動吸引了成千上萬人的注意。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bact:行為，行動;campaign:（為取得某種結(jié)果而進(jìn)行的政治、商業(yè)或社會性的）運(yùn)動，（宣傳）活動;conduct:行為，實(shí)施;movement:運(yùn)動，活動。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.DD詞義辨析題。本句意為誰如果想謀得一份差事。選項(xiàng)中applying需要和for搭配，意思是申請；doing意為做；offering意為提供。只有g(shù)etting獲得符合題意

12.B［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】Btakeplace意為發(fā)生，只有主動語態(tài)，且begin后面接的動詞不定式應(yīng)用一般式，故此處選B

13.A［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，newspaper和give之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以不用被動語態(tài)，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意一個事件剛剛發(fā)生，街上就有報紙報道詳情了可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式。故選A

14.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Dthose：那些；ones是one的復(fù)數(shù)形式；every：每個，后面應(yīng)跟名詞或代詞；all：所有。根據(jù)句意這些事情是他們在學(xué)校要學(xué)習(xí)的所有（課程）嗎？可知，應(yīng)用all作that引導(dǎo)的定語從句的先行詞

15.D［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)上下文可知，此處突出強(qiáng)調(diào)狀況之最糟。上文提到他腿受傷了，不能動，比起其他，最糟糕的是他的手機(jī)沒電了，無法求助，此處含有比較的意思，且由句意及the一詞可知，此處應(yīng)用最高級形式。故選D

16.C語義理解與名詞辨析。由上一空我們了解到美國對待老人的態(tài)度與中國的截然相反。上文中說中國的子女對老人有一種adeepsenseofduty，由轉(zhuǎn)折對比可知，在美國照顧老人則被看成是一種負(fù)擔(dān)。分析四個選項(xiàng)，A.relief減輕，救濟(jì)，指減輕痛苦或憂慮的東西；

B.responsibility責(zé)任；

D.business商業(yè)，買賣，交易，都不符合題意。C.burden擔(dān)子，負(fù)擔(dān)，強(qiáng)調(diào)使人感情上、