河南省三門峽市靈寶第二高級中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

河南省三門峽市靈寶第二高級中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitfor.A.why

B.what

C.how

D.whether參考答案：B【考查方向】考查賓語從句的用法。句意：選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~典依賴于你想用它干什么?？蘸笫莖n的賓語從句，從句中缺少介詞for的賓語，故選B。2.Ilikepeoplethathaveagood_________ofhumor.A.sense

B.feeling

C.touch

D.

sight參考答案：A3.Withallthemoney________,themanhadtomakealivingbybegging.A.runout

B.torunout

C.usedup

D.touseup參考答案：C4.—Youmayfindthekeytothemathproblemonpage107．—Ah,it'ssosimple．IwonderwhyI____ofthat．A.hadn'tthought

B.haven'tthought

C.didn'tthink

D.wasn'tthinking參考答案：C5.PoorTim!Hehadhispocket_____onhiswaytothetheatre．

A．robbed

B．stolen

C．lost

D．picked參考答案：D略6.Shemusthavefinishedherhomeworkyesterday,

?A

mustn`tshe

Bhasn`tshe

Cdidn`tshe

Ddoesn`tshe參考答案：C7.TomhasagreedtoletmeusehiscomputertosurftheInternet,and____I'mtreatinghimtoagooddinneratthenewly-builtrestaurantjustaroundthecorner．

A．incharge

B．inplace

C．inreturn

D．inturn參考答案：C略8.Californiaishometo4,426speciesofplants,andnearlyhalfof__arefoundnowhereelse.A.which

B.them

C.what

D.that參考答案：B31.Helooksso________andthekidsarereallyscared.Heoftenusesthat_____looktofrightenthem.A.frightened;frightened

B.

frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightened

D.

frightening;frightening參考答案：D略10.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars____roadconditionsneedtobeimproved.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：A11.——CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?——

.A.Yes,don’tworry.

B.Ofcourse,goahead

C.Yes,helpyourself

D.Ofcourse,whynot參考答案：B12.Thedelayindiagnosisoftenleadstoworsehealthissuesthat_______potentiallypreventableiftheyhadbeengiventheaccessinthecountrywheretheywereworking.A.couldhavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.musthavebeen

D.needhavebeen參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone。A.couldhavebeen本可以；B.shouldhavebeen本應(yīng)該；C.musthavebeen過去一定；D.needhavebeen本來有必要。句意：延遲診斷往往會導(dǎo)致更嚴(yán)重的健康問題，如果他們能在工作的國家得到治療，這些問題本是可以預(yù)防的。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“本來可以”，故A項正確。13.—Whatifhefailsinthenextmonthlyexaminationagain?—Idon’tknow.______heartandbereduced______theclass?A.Willhelose;tonotattending

B.Didhelose;tonotattendingC.Hadhelost;nottoattending

D.Wouldhelose;tonotattending參考答案：A【考查方向】考查動詞的用法。句意：--如果他再次在月考中失敗怎么辦？--我不知道。他會灰心而且不上學(xué)了嗎？第一句話的ifhefailsinthenextmonthlyexaminationagain?是對將來的條件句，下文是對將來的主句，用willdo，第二空bereducedtodoing“淪落為做…”，to是介詞，后面接動名詞，not放在動名詞后面，所以選A。14.—WhichofthetwoEnglishfi1msdoyoulikebetter?—

shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkit’sreally

mostinstructiveone.A.A；the

B.The；the

C.The；a

D.A；a參考答案：C15.Anipad3，

tobemostusefuland．fashionable，ispopularwithsometeenagers．A．considered

B．considering

C．consider

D．tobeconsidered參考答案：A略16.Johnsonsuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention___atthemeeting.A.tobediscussed

B.tobeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.shouldbediscussed參考答案：A17.Inordertogetstartedinthiscareer,I'mwillingtoacceptanyposition_________Icanshowmyabilities.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：A考查定語從句。where在定語從句中作地點狀語。24.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything________.A．incharge

B．inturn

C．introuble

D．inreturn參考答案：D略19.

Whatisevenmoreimportantis______theearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.that

B.thatas

C.which

D.whichas參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Iaskmygrandpawhatitfeelsliketogrowold.He___16___thisquestionwhilewesitinhisofficeoverlookingtheyard,whereanemptybirdfeederswings___17___fromatreebranch.Theyardhasgoneintoastateof___18___inrecentyears.Grandpanolongerpossessestheenergytomaintainits___19___splendidglory.Aftertakingasipofhisblacktea,heasksmeaquestion.“Haveyoueverbeeninahot___20___whenthewaterrancold?”ItellhimIhave.“That’swhat___21___feelslike,”hesays.“Atfirstthewateristoowarm,butyou___22___theheatandbeginenjoyingit.Whenyou’reyoung,youthinkit’sgoingtobethisway___23___.Butonedayyourealizethe___24___beginstodrop.Yougraduallyfeelthewarmthleavingyourbody.Thewaterisstillpleasant,butyouknowit’llsoonbecomecoldandthere’snothingyoucando,”he___25___.“Iknewafewpeoplewhodecidedto___26___theshower.IwasabletostayinbecauseI___27___myselfrecallingtheshowersofmyyouth.It’stoolatenow,andnomatterhowhardItry,I’llnevergetthehotwater___28___again.”Thisishowmygrandpafeltaboutgrowingold,buthehaslivedagoodlifetohave___29___thebirthofhischildren,grandchildrenandgreat-grandchildren.Afterdinner,Ifetchabagofbirdseed,takeitouttothe___30___andpourtheseedintothefeeder.Igoinside,___31___totellGrandpaaboutwhatI’vedone,onlytofindheissleeping.Ithinkaboutwakinghimup___32___decidenottodisturbhissleep,asleepwhichwillsoon___33___forever.Ihopeheis___34___thedreamsofhisyouth,rememberingthe___35___ofdaysgoneby,thedaysbeforethewaterrancold.16.A.reads

B.considers

C.admits

D.asks17.A.wildly

B.lifelessly

C.helplessly

D.slowly18.A.decline

B.peace

C.boom

D.repair19.A.ever

B.lately

C.once

D.only20.A.stove

B.shower

C.temper

D.day21.A.growing

B.sleeping

C.aging

D.living22.A.getusedto

B.getaddictedto

C.gettiredof

D.getridof23.A.instead

B.forever

C.sometime

D.then24.A.pressure

B.quality

C.temperature

D.level25.A.concludes

B.compromises

C.complains

D.continues26.A.take

B.enjoy

C.leave

D.refuse27.A.contented

B.confused

C.taught

D.cheated28.A.on

B.off

C.up

D.down29.A.ordered

B.given

C.demanded

D.witnessed30.A.window

B.yard

C.room

D.office31.A.disappointed

B.puzzled

C.depressed

D.excited32.A.but

B.so

C.or

D.and33.A.end

B.change

C.last

D.disappear34.A.valuing

B.achieving

C.experiencing

D.dreaming35.A.strength

B.warmth

C.energy

D.soul參考答案：16.B

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.B

21.C

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.B本文是情感故事類。年少的作者問自己的爺爺變老是什么感覺？爺爺把變老比喻成洗澡時的水由熱變冷的過程，但是還要慢慢地適應(yīng)。16.B考查動詞辨析。句意：我問我爺爺老了是什么感覺。當(dāng)我們坐在他的辦公室里俯瞰院子時，他考慮了這個問題。從句意可判斷爺爺在回答這個問題時是思考了一下，故選B.considers考慮，思考符合題意，故選B。17.B考查副詞。wildly瘋狂地，粗暴地，野蠻地；lifelessly無生機(jī)地；helplessly無助地；slowly慢慢地。句意：在院子里面，樹枝上有一只空的喂鳥器毫無生機(jī)地?fù)u擺著。因為沒有了鳥的存在，喂鳥器也毫無生機(jī)了，故選B.18.A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Grandpanolongerpossessestheenergytomaintain”爺爺再也沒有精力去維修了，可知應(yīng)該是衰敗中，故選decline衰落；peace和平；boom繁榮；repair修理。故選A。19.C.考查副詞。ever永遠(yuǎn)，曾經(jīng)，以前；lately近來，最近，不久以前；once一次，曾經(jīng)，一旦；only僅僅，只是。根據(jù)句意可知，爺爺再也沒有精力去維持曾經(jīng)的輝煌了。故選C。20.B考查名詞辨析。你有過你一直在洗熱火澡，突然冷水出來了？Stove爐子；shower淋?。籺emper性情，脾氣；day天，白天。由此可知是showers更為合適，故選B.21.C考查動詞辨析。這就是變老的感覺。根據(jù)上下文可知是爺爺回答作者提出的變老是什么感覺的問題，故選C.aging變老。22.A考查動詞短語辨析。getusedto習(xí)慣…；getaddictedto沉溺于…；gettiredof對…厭煩了；getridof擺脫…。根據(jù)句意可知：起初水是太熱了，但你習(xí)慣了熱，開始享受它。故選A.23.B考查副詞辨析。Instead相反地；forever永遠(yuǎn)；sometime有時；then那時。根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)你年輕的時候，你認(rèn)為永遠(yuǎn)都會這樣，故選B。24.C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Yougraduallyfeelthewarmthleavingyourbody.”你慢慢地感覺到溫暖離開你的身體，可知水變冷了，即溫度下降了，故選C.temperature溫度；pressure

壓力；

quality質(zhì)量；level水平，故選C。25.D考查動詞。。A.concludes總結(jié)；B.compromises妥協(xié)C.complains抱怨；D.continues繼續(xù)。從上下文的語境可知是爺爺繼續(xù)說，故選D.continues繼續(xù)26.C.考查動詞辨析。水依然舒服，但很快就會變冷，你什么也做不了。我知道有些人決定不洗了。根據(jù)上下文的語境可知水變冷了，所以想離開。故選C.leave離開。符合語境，故選C。27.A考查動詞辨析。A.contented滿足的，滿意的；B.confused困惑的；C.taught教D.cheated欺騙。我要呆在那兒因為我滿足于回憶我以前的風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨。通過上下文的內(nèi)容可知是滿足于回憶，故選A。28.A考查固定搭配。Sthget

on某事進(jìn)行下去；getoff下車；出發(fā)，離去，不涉足；getup起床；getdown下來，寫下來，記下。句意：現(xiàn)在太晚了，不管我怎么努力，我再也不會得到熱水了。故根據(jù)句意可知A符合題意，故選A.29.D考查動詞。A.order命令；B.give給C.demand要求；D.witness見證。根據(jù)句意可知：這就是我爺爺變老的感覺，但他過著幸福的生活，親眼目睹（witness）了他的子孫后代。通過分析可知D符合語境。30.B考查名詞辨析。從下文“Igoinside”.可知我是走出了院子。故選B.yard院子。31.D考查形容詞。A.disappointed失望的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.depressed情緒低落的，沮喪的；D.excited激動的。從句意可知，作者還是個孩子，放點鳥食在喂鳥器上非常激動，故選D。32.A考查連詞辨析。我想過叫醒他，但還是決定不去打擾他睡覺。從句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折的，故選A.but。33.C考查動辨析。A.end結(jié)束；B.change變化；C.last持續(xù)；D.disappear消失。句意：一個很快就會永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)的睡眠。根據(jù)句意說明爺爺很快就會去世。故選C.34.D考查固定搭配。A.value…B.achieve；C.experience；D.dream。根據(jù)句意：我希望爺爺能夢到他年輕時。Dreama…dream.做….的夢想。故選D.35.B考查名詞。A.strength力氣；B.warmt溫暖；C.energy精力；D.soul靈魂;

精神。根據(jù)句意：想起逝去的溫暖的日子。根據(jù)句意可知B正確的。21.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?”isaquestionthatyoumayhavebeenasked.Youmaynotevenknowthereareavarietyofgeography-relatedjobs.TheAssociationofAmericanGeographerslistsnearly150differentgeographyjobs.So,ifyouareinterestedinpeople,places,andenvironments,considerajobingeography.Yourworkwillnotbelimitedtomaps—itmightrangefrom

51

datatoplanningprojects,ormakingdecisionsabouttheenvironment.ProcessingGeographicDataAgeographer’smainactivityisanalyzinggeographicinformationtoanswergeographicquestions.Jobsprocessinggeographicdatabegin,ofcourse,withcollectingtheinformation.Oneon-the-groundjobindatacollectionisthatofasurveyor.Surveyors

52

andmeasurethelanddirectly.Theymaymarkboundaries,studytheshapeoftheland,orevenhelpfindsewer(下水道)andwatersystemsbeneaththeEarth.High-techinformation-gatheringjobsincludeworkingwithGeographicInformationSystems(GIS)data.SomeexamplesofthesejobsincluderemotesensingspecialistsandGISanalysts.Dataanalysisjobsrequiretheabilitytothink

53

,high-levelcomputerskills,andacollegeeducation.Oncedatahavebeenprocessed,ageographermaystudytheinformationtouseinplanningprojectssuchasanewurbanarea,a(n)

54

evacuation(撤退)plan,ortheplacementofanewhighway.Plannerscanalsohelpdeterminehowtomakeaneighborhoodabetterplacetolive.Thesejobs,too,requiregoodcriticalthinking,writing,andcomputerskills,aswellasacollegeeducation.Plannersare

55

tothesuccessofacommunity.AdvisingBusinessesandGovernmentAbouthalfofjobsusinggeographyareinbusinessandgovernment.Allkindsofbusinessesusegeographicinformationtohelpbuildand

56

theiroperations.Alocationanalyststudiesanareatofindthebestlocationforaclient.Theclientmightbealargeretailstorechainthatwantstoknowwhichlocationwouldbebestforopeninganewstore.ThelocationanalystcanstudyGISreportsonsuchelementsastransportationnetworksorpopulationinanareaandgivethebusinessownersthepositiveand

57

pointsaboutalocationbeingconsidered.In1967,theMexicangovernmentwaslookingforalocationtocreateanewinternationaltouristresort.TheyusedlocationanalyststofindanareathathadgoodbeachesandwaseasytoreachfromtheUnitedStates.The

58

wasCancún,todayoneoftheworld’smostdesirablevacationsites.Businessesconnectedwithnatural

59

suchasforestsalsorelyongeographers.Geographershelpthemunderstandtherelationshipbetweentheirbusinessandtheenvironmentwheretheirbusinessislocated.In1967,CancúnwasasmallislandonMexico’sCaribbeancoast.Ithadwhitesandbeaches,manybirdsandmangrove(紅樹)trees,butfewpeople.Afteritwasselectedasaresortsite,itwasquickly

60

.Today,Cancúnhasmorethan100hotelsand500,000permanentresidents.Manyworkinthetouristindustrythatservesthemillionsofvisitorswhocomeeachyearfromallovertheworld.

PhysicalandHumanGeographyPhysicalgeographersaresometimescalledearthscientists.Somestudysuchtopicsasgeomorphology(地形學(xué)),thatis,thestudyofhowtheshapeoftheEarth

61

.Othersstudyweatherandclimate.Stillothersstudywater,theoceans,soils,orecology.Jobsinthesefieldsrequire

62

scientifictraining.Somegeographersstudyeconomic,political,and

63

issuesastheyrelatetoplaceorregion.Humangeographersareusuallyhiredbygovernmentagenciestoanalyzeaspecificproblem.Thesegeographerswork

64

withpoliticalscientists,economists,andsociologists.Together,theyprovidepossiblesolutionstoproblemsfrommanydifferentaspectsoflifeinanarea.And,ofcourse,geographersteachthesubjectatalllevelsof

65

,fromelementaryschoolstouniversities.Butnomatterwhatgeographyjobspeoplemighthold,theyarealwaystryingtoanswerthebasicgeographicquestions:“Wherearethingslocated?”and“Whyaretheythere?”

51.

A.performing B.analyzing C.appreciating D.downloading52.

A.map

B.mine C.shape

D.honour53.

A.creatively B.critically

C.wildly D.moderately54.

A.disaster B.radioactivity C.excursion D.vacation55.

A.qualified B.determined C.valuable D.feasible56.

A.survive B.expand C.manage D.boom57.

A.negative

B.effective C.depressive D.profitable58.

A.scenery B.destination C.result D.foundation59.

A.potentials B.histories C.resources D.sciences60.

A.specialized B.polluted C.governed D.transformed61.

A.proceeds B.stretches C.extends D.changes62.

A.peculiar B.special C.reasonable D.enthusiastic63.

A.psychological B.contemporary C.religious D.social

64.

A.closely

B.peacefully C.loyally D.sensitively65.

A.demonstration B.revolution C.examination D.education

參考答案：51-55BABAC

56-60BACCD

61-65DBDAD三、閱讀理解22.Directions:Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox..Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.demonstrating

B.devote

C.productive

D.Slightly

AB.present

AC.addressing

AD.emotion

BC.happy

BD.significantly

CD.productivity

ABC.completedInthepastfewdecades,thepopularbeliefintheareaoforganizationalbehaviorandpsychologyhasbeenthat

41

workersarebetterworkers.However,newresearchattheUniversityofAlbertashowsthatsadworkersaremore

42

.PsychologistDr.RobertSinclairrecentlyconductedaseriesoffourstudies43

theeffectsofexperimentallyinduced(誘發(fā)的)happinessversussadnessonwork

44

byaskingtheparticipantstobuildcircuitboards.Inthefirststudy,sadpeoplecommitted

45

fewerrorsthandidhappypeople,buttherewasnodifferenceinthenumberofboards

46

.InsimilarstudiesSinclairfoundthesameresultsalongwiththeevidencethathappypeoplemightnot

47

asmuchenergytothetaskinordertomaintaintheirhappymoodstheyconsideredthattaskassomethingthatmightdetractfromtheir

48

feelings.Thesefindingsarenotsurprising,saidSinclair,sincetherehasbeenagrowingbodyofliteratureintheareaofsocialpsychology

49

thatsadmoodsleadtomorecalmlengthyintentconsiderationandoften,morethoughtoraccuratejudgments.Soit’simportantfororganizationstotakeintoaccountthe

50

oftheiremployees.Itseemsitcouldbebeneficialtocreatingsituationsthatleadpeopletobelievethatperformingtheirjobswillcausethemtofeelgood.參考答案：41.BC 42.C 43.AC 44.CD

45.BD 46.D 47.B 48AB

49.A 50.AD23.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空格1個單詞。Asthma(哮喘)isalong-lastingbreathingdiseasethataffectsmillionsofAmericans,manyofwhomarechildren.Peoplewhogetasthmawillsufferfromlackofbreath,difficultyinbreathingorcoughingwhicharecausedbythetighteningofthemusclesinairways.Untreatedasthmacanleadtopoorlungfunctionanddeath,butasthmacanalsobeeffectivelycontrolledwithpropertreatments.

Researchisdiscoveringgenesthatcontributetothedevelopmentofasthma.Thisdevelopmenthaspointedresearcherstotheroleofindoorandoutdoorpollutionasenvironmentalfactorsthatcontributetotheincreasedoccurrenceofasthma.

TheIndoorPollution

Indoorpollutionhasincreasedwiththedevelopmentsinbuildingmaterialsandinheatingandairconditioningsystems.Inadditiontopoisonousgasesthatcomefrompaint,othermaterialslikedustandperfumesusedinhouseholdproductssuchaswashingpowderarerecycledcontinuouslythroughthehouse,winterandsummer.

Unlikethedaysbeforecentralheatingorbeforewhole-houseairconditioning,thesematerialsandchemicalscannotgetoutofmodernhomes.Mostoften,theycausebreathingproblemsinthemembersofthefamilywiththeleast-developedautoimmune(自身免疫的)systems.Properventing（通風(fēng)）anduseofenvironmentally-friendlybuildingmaterialsandcarpetingcanhelpreducethepresenceofthesechemicals.TheOutdoorpollution

Researchershavealsoestablishedout