遵義中考英語-樣題

遵義市2018年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)(升學(xué))統(tǒng)一考試英語試題卷(全卷總分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座位號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2．答選擇題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3．答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用黑色墨水筆或黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4．所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。5．考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共2小節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽力選擇(共15小題，每小題1．5分，共計(jì)22．5分)A、圖片理解請(qǐng)聽句子，從A、B、C中選擇與句子意思相符的正確圖片。并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。(聽兩遍)B、小對(duì)話理解請(qǐng)聽小對(duì)話及問題，從A、B、C中選擇正確的答案，并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。(聽兩遍)6．A．Yellow． B．Black． C．White．7． A．Inahospital． B．Inarestaurant． C．Inaclassroom8．A．Bybicycle． B．Onfoot C．Bybus．9．A．Atthreeo’clock． B．Atfouro’clock． C．Atfiveo’clock10．A．Jane． B．Kate． C．Mart．C、聽力理解：請(qǐng)聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從A、B、C中選擇能回答所給問題的最佳答案，并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。(聽三遍)11． Whoisthewomantalkingto?A．Herteacher． B．Herhusband． C．Apoliceman．12．Howlonghasthegirlbeenout?A．Forabout4hours． B．Forabout8hours． C．Forabout9hours13．Whatcoloristhegirl’ssweater?A．White． B．Blue． C．Brown14．Wheredoesthewomanlive?A．OnGardenRoad． B．OnBridgeStreet． C．OnCentralRoad15．What’sthewoman’stelephonenumber?A．7142069． B．7140269． C．7142096第二節(jié)聽力填空(共5小題，每小題1．5分，共計(jì)7．5分)D、聽力填空：請(qǐng)聽短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填寫表格，并將正確答案用黑色墨水筆或黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。(聽三遍)Theadwasabouta16bike．Ina17,Jackreadthead.Priceofthebike18dollars．A19isnotincludedasinthepriceofthebike.Whowasonthebikeinthead?A20wasonthebike．第二部分語篇完形（共兩小節(jié)，合計(jì)25分）第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，共計(jì)15分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案，并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Ayoungwomancarryingathree-year-oldchildtogetonabus．TheconductorhurriedtogiveA.Anewapp-ShaiShufang.B.ChineseTraditionalCulture.C.ForeignLanguageResearchD.ChineseLanguage.45.Wherecanyoureadtheads?A.Inatravelguidebook.B.Inarestaurantmenu.C.Inadailynewspaper.D.Inasciencemagazine.CTheSilkRoadisthenameoftheroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsiawitheachother.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportant,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometersaroundtheworld.ItwentfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.MerchantstravelledalongtheSilkRoadtocarrysilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedotherthingslikespices(香料),cloth,jewelsandgold.Alongandaroundtheseancientpath(小路),havecomemanyinteresting,fascinatingandmysteriousstories.ItissaidthatRomansoldierswholostawartravelledthroughcentralAsia.TheydecidedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillages.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedChinesewomenandthestoryoftheblond-haired,blue-eyedtribes（部落）ofChinawasstarted.SomehistoriansbelievethatthepeopleofKashmirweretakenawayfromtheircountryIsrael（以色列）.Theywereprisoners(俘虜)ofwaralmost2800yearsago.PeoplesaythatthesepeopletravelledalongtheSilkRoad.TheykepttheirJewish（猶太的）wayoflifeforalongtime.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablethingsandnewideas.Itincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromdifferentareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad.Andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes(路線)arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsandplanesinsteadofcamels（駱駝）andhorses.ThereisevensilkroutemuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.46.Itisclearthat___________.A.theSilkRoadwasdividedintoEurope,AfricaandAsiaB.RomansoldierswouldliketotravelalongtheSilkRoadC.peoplecouldtraveltodifferentcountriesalongtheSilkRoadD.peoplesharedonlysilkontheSilkRoad47.Theunderlinedword“Merchants”inthepassageprobablymeans_______.A.foreignersB.businessmenC.soldiersD.prisoners48.Accordingtothepassage,_________.A.theSilkRoadbeganwiththewarsB.theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometersinChinaC.peoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsagoD.peoplefromIsraelkeepJewishwayoflifeforashorttime49.TheoldSilkRoadroutesarestillusedbecause.A.therearemanyoldstoriesaboutthemB.thehistoriansandscientiststhinkhighlyofthemC.theyarehelplessinmixingthecountriesandpeoples.D.peoplecankeepontravelingandtradingalongthem50.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe.A.StoriesalongtheSilkRoad B.SilkRouteMuseumC.TradeforSilk D.TheWestandtheFarEastDPeoplecan’tseeyouwhenyou’respeakingonthephone,buttheycanhearyou.So,thewayyouspeakisespeciallyimportant.Infact,researchershavefoundthat80%ofcommunicationoverthephoneisthroughyourtoneofvoice;andonly20%isfromthewordsyouuse.Hereareourtoptipsonhowtospeakoverthephone.1.FacialExpressionsYourfacialexpressioncaninfluenceyourvoice.Forexample,ifyousmile,yourvoicewillsoundwarmandfriendly,justtheopposite,ifyouhaveanangrylookonyourface,itcanmakeyousoundunpleasant.2.Volume（音量）Ifyouspeaktooloudly,youcouldsoundangry.Andifyouspeaktoosoftly,it’llbedifficulttohearyou.So,speakloudlyenoughtobeheardclearly,butnotsoloudthatyou’reshouting.3.Pace（節(jié)奏）Thepaceofyourvoiceishowquicklyyouspeak.Andthiscanshowhowyoufeel.Forexample,anangrypersonmightspeakfasterthannormal.Oradownheartedpersonmightspeakveryslowly.Tryspeakingalittlemoreslowlythannormal.Thiswillmakeyousoundconfident,andit’llmakeiteasierfortheotherpersontounderstandyou.4.Gestures（手勢(shì)）Gesturingcaninfluencethetoneofyourvoice.Whenyougesture,youbringmoreairintothelungs(肺),whichcanmakeyourvoicesoundwarmer.Gesturesarealsousefultohelpyoustresstherightwordsorevenfindthewordsyouneed.Thebestthingaboutgesturingduringaphonecallisthatnoonecanseewhatyou’redoing,soyoucangestureaswildlyasyoulike!5.MovementIfyou’refeelingnervous,standupandmovearound.Itwillreducethenervousnessinyourbodyandhelpyourvoicetosoundmoreconfident.6.Pauses(停頓)Usingpauseseverynowandthencanhelpyoutoslowdown.Thiswillmakeyousoundmoreconfidentandincontrol.Also,ifyoupauseaftergivingsomenewinformation,it’llgivetheotherpersontimetounderstandit.Atthesametime,listentohowtheotherpersonusespauses.Theycouldtellyousomethingaboutthespeaker’sfeeling.Forexample,whenaspeakerisreallyangry,hemightusepausesandsays,“I...am...so...angry...”51._________communicationoverthephoneisinfluencedbythewordsyouuse.A.20%.B.40%.C.60%.D.80%.52.Toreducenervousnessonthephone,youcan__________?A.Gesturewildly.B.Movearound.C.Raisetheirvoices.D.Makefacialexpressions.53.Howcanpauseshelppeopletalkonthephone?A.Thespeakercanshowheisfriendly.B.Thespeakercantellmoreinformation.C.Thelistenerwillfeelconfidentandincontrol.D.Thelistenerwillhavetimetounderstandthewords.54.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Controlthespeedofyourspeech.B.Toptipsontalkingonthephone.C.Howtomakegestureswhiletalking.D.Waysofcommunicationamongfriends.55.Whatisthewriter’sopinionabouttelephonetalk?A.Yourvoiceonthephonewillshowwhatyou’refeeling.B.Usingtoomanypauseswhiletalkingwillmakeothersangry.C.Speakingloudlymakesiteasierforotherstounderstandyou.D.Thewordsyouusearemoreimportantthanthewayyouspeak.第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀短文E，回答問題及翻譯劃線部分的句子，并將其正確答案用黑色墨水筆或黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。EWhenindustriesgrow，pollutionproblemsalsogrow．Todaypeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheproblemofenvironmentthantheyusedtobe．Theworldpopulationisrisingsoquicklythattheworldhasbecometoocrowded．Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimewearepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))．Ifwedon’ttakeactionatonce，wewilldestroyouronlyworld．Naturehasgivenussomuch，butlookatwhatwehavedoneinreturnforitsgenerosity(慷慨)．Toomanytreeshavebeencutdown．Alotofriversandlakeshavebeendrained(排干)onlytosetupmorebuildings．①Pricelesswildlifehasturnedintodeliciousdishesonthetable.Thesmokefromthechimneysofthefactoriesisdirtyintheair．Allthishurtstheearth，whichresultsintheshortageofvaluableresources，airpollutionandcountlessgoodlandsbecomingdeserts，etc．Now，manycountrieshavegottoknowtheseriousnessoftheproblemandtakeactivemeasurestopreservetheenvironment．Theystarteducatingthepublicaboutthedamage(毀滅)ofpollution．Thegovernmentonitspartalsodesignsomestricterlaws．Theyknowthisisnotonlyforourgenerationbutalsoforthefuturegenerationstocome．②保護(hù)自然環(huán)境是必要的。Wemustbeginnowtoprotectouronlyworld——theearth．56．Havemanycountriesrealizedtheimportanceofenvironmentprotection?57．Whatwillhappenifwedon’ttakeactiontoprotectourearth?58．Whyhavemanyriversandlakesbeendrained(排干)?59．將劃線(1)譯成漢語。60．將劃線(2)譯成英語。第三節(jié)短文填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，共計(jì)15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。PabloandIwerewalkinghomefromplayingfootball.Ontheway,Itoldhimthatourschoolneeded61footballteam.Atonce,Pablosuggested,“Whynotrunfor（競(jìng)選）classpresidentsothatyoucansetoneup?”“Whowouldwant62(I)?”Iasked,surprisedattheidea.Pablomadealistofreasons:Iwasthe63(good)studentofallinsportsandlessons;Iwas64(friend)toeveryone.WhenItoldhimrunningforpresidentwouldbemuchwork,he65(promise)thathewouldhelpme.Idid66(run),andPablodidhelpme.First,wemadeposterstohanginthehallway.Next,PablohelpedmewriteaspeechaboutwhyI’dmakeagoodclasspresident.Thebigdaycame.Igavemyspeechinfrontofthewholegrade,promisingmy67(classmate)thatiftheychoseme,I’dstartafootballteam.AsPabloandInervouslywaited68theresults,Iwastoldthatmyspeechwassosuccessful69Iwastherightpersontobeclasspresident.Nowwewent70(happy)toCoachSimpsonandaskedhowIcouldstartournewfootballteam.第四節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多