江西省鷹潭市高職單招2022年英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

江西省鷹潭市高職單招2022年英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

2.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

3.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

5.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

6._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

7.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

8.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

9.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

10.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

13.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

14.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

16.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

17.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

18.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

19.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

21.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

22.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

23.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

24.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

25.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

26.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

27.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

28.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

29.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

30.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

二、漢譯英(20題)31.（她蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)）,shefoundherselflyingbesidethelake.

32.那位業(yè)余歌手在歌詠比賽中擊敗了眾多的職業(yè)歌手，真令人難以置信。

33.Afewpeople（葬身于火海）,butmostweresaved.

34.Wesenttheletterbyairmail（以便他們能及時(shí)收到）.

35.我們公司的一貫政策是鼓勵(lì)工人參加社交活動(dòng)。

36.Thelunchwasexcellent,（尤其是第一道菜）.

37.WheneverIhaveanappointment,（我總喜歡提前赴約）.

38.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人更喜歡用電子郵件而不是打電話來(lái)和朋友聯(lián)系。

39.Asadoctor,hemust（掌握醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域發(fā)展的線索）.

40.如果人口繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，那會(huì)發(fā)生什么情況呢?

41.全世界都認(rèn)為中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。

42.只要照著告訴你的做，一切都不會(huì)有問(wèn)題。

43.為了不被發(fā)現(xiàn)，她不得不屏住呼吸。

44.他的女兒今晚一直在復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，沒(méi)有看電視。

45.這個(gè)地區(qū)有大量肉類(lèi)供應(yīng)，但新鮮水果奇缺。

46.A：你家鄉(xiāng)的天氣怎么樣?

B:非常好，在春天和秋天通常都是溫暖和陽(yáng)光明媚的。

A：那里冬天非常冷嗎?

B：不，不很冷，那里冬天很少下雪。

A：但是夏天經(jīng)常下雨，是吧?

47.（請(qǐng)務(wù)必）yougetintouchwiththefactorybeforeyougothereonbusiness.

48.這項(xiàng)協(xié)議完全符合我們雙方的需求和利益。

49.盡管氣候惡劣，他還是在那里工作了二十年。

50.顏色可能對(duì)我們有影響，而我們并沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).

52.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

53.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

54.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

55.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.

56.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

57.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

58.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

59.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

60.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.

A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear

62.Mr．Lambdidnotknow_______heshouldrenewthelease(租約)ornot．

A．what

B．whether

C．if

D．which

63.

第9題Motherhasn’tmuchmoneyanditisonlybygood__________thatsheisabletobuyallweneed．

A.managesB.manageC.managementD.managing

64.

65.—Theseaisveryroughtoday.—Yes，I‘veneverseen_______before.

A.suchroughsea

B.sucharoughsea

C.soroughsea

D.thatroughsea

66.10.Heis'onlyaboyofthree,buthecanlearnthepoem______heart.A.byB.atC.inD.to

67.10.Notonlyshebutalsoherneighbours______totheparty.A.wasinvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.haveinvitedD.wereinvited

68.

69.

第9題Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbanana．

A.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

70.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Whathappensafterastardies?

A.Itbecomesinvisible.

B.ItfallstoEarth.

C.Itburnsupallofitsgases.

D.Itbecomesbrighterandeasiertosee.

72.PeopleinNewYork______.

A.don'tcareaboutemergencies

B.areusedtoalarm

C.areattractedbysounds

D.don'thearloudnoises

73.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheinternationalserviceinAugustwouldbeasmuchasinJuly.

B.TheflowofinternationalpassengerswillbemorethanthatinJuly.

C.TheairportwillprovidelessservicethaninJuly.

D.Theflowofinternationalpassengerswillbemorethanthatinusualtime.

74.

Howmanydifferentformsofcommunicationarementionedhere?()

A.5.B.7.C.9D.3

75.38.ThepurposeofthisnewCareAlertprogramistosavechildren's______.A.kidnappersB.livesC.toysD.parents

76.Thedifferenceslieinthefollowingexcept______oftheparts.

A.theweatherB.thehistoryC.geographyD.thenames

77.

Whichofthefollowingistrueofthepeopleinsmalltownsmanyyearsago?

A.TheyusedtostayhomefromchurchonSundays.

B.Theykneweachotherwell.

C.Mostofthempreparedtoliveinbigcities.

D.Theylikedtotelljokesamongthemselves.

78.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Tipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.

B.A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservice.

C.Peopletipwaitersandwaitresses.

D.Peoplealwaysputtipsonthetable.

79.Theideaofthisarticleisthat______.

A.birdsareimportantinourlives

B.animalsareimportantinourlives

C.natureisimportantinourlives

D.Audubonwasespeciallyinterestedinbirds

80.

Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothephrase"leveledoff"(Para.2,Line6)?()

A.becomeverypopular

B.stoppedbeingpopular

C.reacheditslowestlevelinpopularity

D.stoppedincreasinginpopularity

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

2.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

3.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

4.D

5.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

6.A

7.A

8.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

9.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

10.C

11.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

12.A

13.C

14.B

15.B

16.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

17.A

18.B

19.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

20.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

21.B

22.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

23.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

24.D

25.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

26.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

27.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

28.A

29.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

30.D

31.Whenshecameto

32.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.

33.werekilledinthefire

34.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

35.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.

36.especiallythefirstcourse

37.IalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofscheduleIalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofschedule

38.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.

39.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience

40.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?

41.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.

42.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.

43.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.

44.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.

45.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.

46.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?

47.Makesurethat

48.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.

49.Inspiteofthebadclimatehehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.Inspiteofthebadclimate,hehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.

50.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.

51.strength

52.historian

53.carelessness

54.informal

55.competition

56.proposal

57.appreciation

58.trainees

59.responsibilities

60.booking

61.D

62.B

63.C句意雖然指“管理”，在介詞by后作賓語(yǔ)，故選擇其名詞形式。

64.C根據(jù)題意，“他父親動(dòng)身去澳大利亞”是在“吉姆到家”前已完成的動(dòng)作，即表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻前業(yè)已完成的動(dòng)作。用將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)，shall(will)have+過(guò)去分詞。

65.B

66.A10．答案為A

他僅僅是個(gè)三歲的男孩，但他能背詩(shī)。固定搭配learn...byheart“背誦……”。

67.D10．答案為D

不僅她而且她的鄰居們都被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)了。由notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與butalso后面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。

68.Dtakeapart指“拆開(kāi)(機(jī)器)”等；takein指“接受，吸收”；takeover指“接收，接任”；takeup“拿起，占去，占據(jù)”。

69.Afavorite為“特別喜愛(ài)的”；favorable為“贊成的，有利的”；fayored為“受到優(yōu)待的，優(yōu)惠的”；preferred“寧可(選擇)”。

70.B

71.A解析：中間的段落。根據(jù)文章所說(shuō)，它之所以死亡是因?yàn)闆](méi)有了供燃燒的氣，不能燃燒也就沒(méi)有了光，亡星自身就成了無(wú)光體，人的肉眼就看不見(jiàn)了。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

72.B解析：第三段。整日被高聲叫嚷的聲音包圍，好像已經(jīng)習(xí)以為常了。但還不能說(shuō)不關(guān)心。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

73.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)第二段的第二句話“handleevenmoreinternationalpassengersinAugust"可知報(bào)道講的是七月份的客流情況，八月份是未來(lái)情況。

74.C

75.B38．最后一段。人們希望這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)能夠起作用。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

76.D解析：參見(jiàn)第二段最后一句。

77.B解析：本題為是非判斷題。在第一段中提到“TheysaidthatapersoncouldnotevenstayhomefromchurchonSundaywithoutthewholetownknowingaboutit.