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廣東省江門市成考專升本2022-2023學年英語第二次模擬卷(附答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
2.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
5.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
6.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
7.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
8.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
10.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
11._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
12.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
13.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
14.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
15.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
16.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
17.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
18.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
19.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
21.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
22.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
23.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
24.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
25.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
26.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
27.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
28.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
29.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
30.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
二、漢譯英(20題)31.(依靠我們自己),weovercameallthedifficultiesinbuildingthehighway.
32.只要有耐心,你一定會成功。
33.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply(根據(jù)其所受的教育).
34.質量和價格都沒有變。
35.Hewillbesentto(一樣收取高學費的學校)hisfatherattended.
36.我將帶上雨衣,以防下雨。
37.我要是細心一點,是可以做得更好的。
38.我怎么能為他講的話負責呢?
39.即使智力一般的學生也可以通過改進學習習慣而成為優(yōu)秀牛。
40.昨晚突然發(fā)生的大火奪取了十個人的生命。
41.他堅信每天聽英語新聞是有益的。
42.這藥對病人沒產生效果。
43.這個問題遠遠超過了兒童的理解力。
44.稍微仔細一點就可避免此類事故。
45.Heremainedcalmeven面臨如此明顯的危險.
46.Obviously(這位發(fā)言人想要強調的是)theimpactofthesefindingsratherthantheprocessthatledtothesefindings.
47.到2050年我們將把我國建成中等發(fā)達的(mediumdeveloped)國家之一。
48.這個地區(qū)有大量肉類供應,但新鮮水果奇缺。
49.一定記住一到那里就給家里寫信。
50.他剛才說的話與正在討論的問題幾乎無關。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.
52.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.
53.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.
54.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?
55.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.
56.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.
57.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.
58.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.
59.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.
60.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.__wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises.
A.Fornow
B.Sincethat
C.Nowthat
D.Bynow
62.Thoseareprobablythe
curtainsinthestore.
A.fancier
B.mostfanciest
C.fanciest
D.morefancier
63.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.Afterwatching______TV,sheplayed______violinforanhoar.A./.../B.tile...theC.the.../D./...the
64.17.Shesattherewithnothing______exceptplaywithhercat.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.tobedone
65.11.Heraisedhisarmsto______hisfacefromtheblow.A.protestB.protectC.preventD.keep
66.Tomlookssopaletoday.He__ill.
A.mustbe
B.hadtobe
C.shouldbe
D.shallbe
67.
68.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.
A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear
69.8.Hishealth______,myfatherretiredfromthebusinesslastyear.A.failsB.wasfailedC.failingD.failed
70.Theperson___ofthefactoryhas___illsincelastweek.
A.incharge,been
B.inthecharge,fallen
C.takingcharge,fallen
D.incharge,fell
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat______。
A.thewhalestravelsuchalongdistance
B.therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobe
C.thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefound
D.thewhalesareendangered
72.HowdidEmmafeelthemomentsheopenedthebook?
A.Pleased.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.
73.
Whatwillhappentotheenginewhenoilpressuredrops?
A.Itwillbedamagedwhentheenginestopsworking.
B.Verysoonitwillbeseverelydamaged.
C.Seriousdamagetoitisnotlikelytooccurwithinthefirstfewminutes.
D.Damagemayoccurtotheenginewhenyoudrivethecarathighspeed.
74.
Middle-agedpeoplemayfeelsubhealthy,because______.
A.theyhavelosttheirlivinghopes
B.theyhavemorepressureinlifeandwork
C.theyhaveuseduptheirenergy
D.theybegintogetolder
75.Wouldyouliketospendalleveningreadingalovelystorywithbeautifulillustrationsandmake$35,000atthesametime?Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldtriedtodojustthat.Onlyonesucceeded.ThebookiscalledMasquerade,andwaswrittenbyBritishpainterKitWilliams.Withinitspagesarecluestothelocationofagoldenjewel,andwhoeverfiguredoutthecluescouldfindandkeepthetreasure.Someyearsago,Williamswasaskedtowriteachildrensbook.Wantingtodosomethingnooneelsehaddonebefore,hedecidedtoburyagoldentreasureandtellwhereitwasinthebook.Hebeganpaintingwithoutaclearideaofwhatthestorywouldbeabout,wherehewouldburythetreasure,orevenwhatthetreasurewouldbe.Ashepainted,hedecidedthatinthestoryahare,orrabbit,wouldtravelthroughearth,air,fireandwatertodeliveragiftfromthemoontothesun.Afterthreeyears,hefinishedthepaintingsandthenwrotethestory.Thetreasurebecamean18-caratgoldhare,adornedwithpreciousstones,anditwasmadebyKitWilliamshimself.Thisbeautifuljewel,wortharound$35,000,dependingongoldprices,wasburiedsomewhereinBritain,freetoanyonewhocoulddeciphertheclues.WilliamssbookkeptpeopleofallagesamusedtryingtosolvethemysteryofMasquerade.Therabbitwasfinallyfoundinthespringof1982,bya48-year-olddesignengineer.Itwasburiedinaparkaboutthirty-fivemilesfromLondon.
Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.
A.givedetail
B.sumupthestory
C.capturethereader"sinterest
D.elaborateuponapoint
76.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______.
A.themangothisumbrellaback
B.themanwastedsomemoneyonadvertising
C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella
D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch
77.PassageThreeScientistscanlearnaboutmanbystudyinganimals,suchasmice,ratsandmonkeys.Thescientistsinalaboratoryareexperimentingonmiceandtheyarestudyingtherelationshipbetweendietandhealth.Inthisexperiment,thescientistsarestudyingtherelationshipbetweentheamountoffoodthemicecaneatandtheirhealth.Themiceareinthreegroups.Allthesegroupsarereceivingthesamehealthydiet.Buttheamountoffoodthateachgroupisreceivingisdifferent.Thefirstgroupiseatingonecupoffoodeachday,thesecondtwocups,andthethirdthreecups.Afterthreeyears,thehealthiestgroupistheonethatisonlyeatingonecupoffoodeachday.Themiceinthisgrouparethinnerthannormalmicebuttheyaremoreactive.Mostoftheday,theyarerunning,playingwithoneanother,andusingtheequipmentintheircages.Also,theyarelivinglonger.Miceusuallylivefortwoyears,whilemostofthemiceinthisgrouparestillaliveafterthreeyears.Thesecondgroupofmiceisofnormalweight.Theyarehealthy,too.Theyareactive,butnotasactiveasthethinnermice.Buttheyareonlylivingabouttwoyears.Thelastgroupofmiceisreceivingmorefoodthantheothertwogroups.Mostoftheday,thesemiceareeatingorsleeping.Theyarenotactive.Thesemicearelivinglongerthanthescientiststhought—aboutayearandahalf,buttheyarenothealthy.Thearesickmoreoftenthantheothertwogroups.24.Thefirstgroupisthethinnestmainlybecause__________
A.theyrunandplayalldaylong
B.theyeatonlyonecupoffoodaday
C.theylivelongerthantheothergroups
D.theyareboredwiththekindoffoodinthecup
78.Whycouldn’tthelawyerfindanybodytofixthetoiletonthatwinterday?
A.Hehadlittlemoney
B.Alltheplumbersweretoobusytocome
C.Therewasamajorsnowstormandnobodywouldcomeout
D.Oneofhisdaughterswasgettingmarriedandthehousewasinamess
79.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.
ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneEarlyinNovember1965,NewYorkwasblackedoutbyanelectricityfailure(停電).TheMayorpromisedthatitwouldnothappenagain.
Pessimists(悲觀主義者)werecertainthatitwouldhappenagainwithinfiveyears.
InJuly1977,therewasarepeatperformancewhichproducedaseriousdisorderthroughoutthecity.Atthattimethecitywasinoneofitsworstheatwaves.In1965,therewaslittlecrimeduringthedarkness,andfewerthanahundredpeoplewerearrested.
In1977,hundredsofstoreswerebrokenintoandlooted(劫掠).
Nearly4,000peoplewerearrestedbutfarmoredisappearedintothedarknessofthenight.Thenumberofpolicemanavailablewasfarfromenoughandsomelootersevencarryguns.Hospitalshadtotreathundredsofpeoplecutbyglassfromshopwindows.
Banksandmostbusinessremainedclosedthenextday.
Theblackoutstartedat
9:30P.M.,whenlightninghitandknockedoutsupplycables.
Manystoreswerethuscaughtbysurprise.
Fortwenty-fourhours,
NewYork
realizedhowhelplessitwaswithoutelectricity.31.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whowereright:theauthoritiesorthepessimists?A.Theauthorities.B.Thepessimists.C.Both.D.Neither.
80.AsmalltownontheborderbetweenEnglandandWales______.A.A.doesnotdealinanythingbutbooks
B.dealsmainlyinbooks
C.dealsinanythingbutbooks
D.doesnotdealinanythingbutsheep
六、作文(1題)81.假定你是Helen,要寫一封信給Julie,對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。
參考答案
1.A
2.D
3.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應用被動語態(tài)。
4.D
5.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
6.B
7.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
8.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
9.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
10.B
11.D
12.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
13.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
14.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
15.C
16.C
17.B
18.D
19.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
20.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
21.C
22.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
23.A
24.B
25.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
26.D
27.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
28.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應試指導】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
29.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應填one,表示泛指。
30.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
31.Relyingonourselves
32.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.
33.onthebasisofhisorhereducation
34.Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.
35.asexpensiveaschoolas
36.I'lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.
37.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.
38.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?
39.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.
40.Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons.Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons.
41.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.
42.Themedicinehashadnoeffectonthepatient.
43.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.
44.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.
45.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger
46.whatthespokesmanwantedtoemphasizewas
47.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneo
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