被動(dòng)語態(tài)講解及練習(xí)

被語(1)被動(dòng)語定義：被動(dòng)語態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種特殊形,用來說明主語與謂語動(dòng)詞之間者(即某人做某事),便叫主動(dòng)語態(tài)；如果主語者(即做,便叫被動(dòng)語態(tài)別,(2)英語被語由動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)的去詞構(gòu)詞be有現(xiàn)時(shí)一現(xiàn)時(shí)

現(xiàn)進(jìn)時(shí)

一般將來時(shí)willbe+p.p.

現(xiàn)完時(shí)謂動(dòng)is

am構(gòu)

+p.p.過時(shí)一過時(shí)

過去行時(shí)

過將來時(shí)

過完時(shí)謂動(dòng)構(gòu)

was

waswould+be+p.p.+wasto+be+p.p.were

+been+p.p.[]表示過去分詞。(1)①不者做)時(shí)態(tài)by短語。如：mantheaccident.(一個(gè)人死于事)的)②時(shí)用態(tài)省略Ricealsothisplace.(這稻)/Arailroadwillbuilthereinthreeyears.(三年路③者加ItwasXun.(它(書的/petiskilled.(寵物狗是的第頁，總共頁

(2)主

主(人/物+謂(及物動(dòng)詞+賓(/)++()(式(者主(/物)+謂詞++/物

++()+過(者(3)①詞+間接賓語語時(shí)可：Hisdictionary.→Hewasdictionaryhisteacher典典)語to或者for：Hisgavea→Atohimhisteacher.典他)Hisfatherakite.kitewasmadeforby箏他②詞+賓語形時(shí)加to.Thethemanhoursaday.manwasmadetowork12作12時(shí)作12)③詞+詞改時(shí),介詞一般在原位不動(dòng)。Thegoodcarelittlegirl’slittleisgoodbyher.(弟著④“be+過去分詞態(tài)/worried/….(系表(他高興/焦慮/勞/knockeddown/told/shot/….(被動(dòng))(他被擊/倒/關(guān)照/射第頁，總共頁

被動(dòng)語態(tài)綜合練習(xí)（一）1.ThePeople'sRepublicofChinaonOctober，1949．A．found．wasfoundedC．isfounded．wasfound2.ThisEnglishbygirlsclass．A．oftensingsB．oftenC．isoften過去式）D．isoften3.OurmustcleanA．keepBbekeptC．tobekeptD．tokeep4.－I'dlikebuythat．－I'msorry_______．A．itsoldB．it'sselling．It'sbeenD．itbeensold5.Anew_____atcornertheA．isbuildingBisbeingbuiltC．beenbuiltD．bebuilding6.Thekey_______tablewhenleaveA．wasleftB．willbeleftC．isleft．hasbeen7.Hisnewbook_______ApublishedBpublishingCbeingpublishedDbeenpublished8.JapaneseineverycountryA．isnotBarespokenC．isspeaking．isnotspeaking9.Thesepapers_________yet．A．havewrittenB．havenotwrittenChasnotwrittenD．hasbeenwritten第頁，總共頁

10.Themeet_______helduntilnext．A．didn'tBwon'tC．isn'tD．doesn't11._______watchrepairedIbadlyneed．A．DoesB．HasC．IsD．Are12._______thesebeneeded?A．WillBAreC．HasD．Do13.Why________talkityesterday?A．didn'tmeetingBwasn'tmeetingCwasn'theldmeetingD．a(chǎn)meetingwasn't14.Whothebook________?A．writeB．wroteC．writtenD．written15.Where________boxesmade?A．BWereC．isD．Am16.Theflowers_________oftenA．mustwaterB．mustwateredC．mustwateredD．must17.ThebooksforweeksA．bekeptB．beborrowedC．KeepD．borrow18.ThebrokenhereMr．A．canmendB．canmendedC．canmendD．canmended19.Thebridgemyhometown________AgoingtorebuiltBrebuiltCgoingtorebuilttorebuilt第頁，總共頁

20.The__________thetheatreA．isgoingshownB．willshownCwillshowD．isshown21.Nowmagazines_________thelibraryalongA．keptBarekeepingC．havebeenkeepingD．havebeenkept22.The________for_________waterAkeepingBkeepingC；keepD；keep23.bridges______yearsA．isbuiltB．builtC．werebuiltD．wasbuilt24.Wetclothesoften______nearfirerainyweatherA．hangB．hanged．hangingD．hung25.TheriverPeople________dirtythingsit．A．bestoppedthrowBbestoppedfromthrowingCstopthrowD．stopthrowing26.TheteapotwaterA．filledwithB．filledC．fulling．filled27.peoplemustlookedwelland______A．speakB．spoken．speakD．spoken28.Oldpeople_______．A．lookafterB．belookedafterClookedwellD．belookedwell第頁，總共頁

29.Newly－bornbabies_________in．A．a(chǎn)retakencareBaretakencareCtakegoodofD．takecare30.Theywere_______suddennoise．frighteningBfrightenedC．frightenD．frightens31.Thesewalls___________stoneA．a(chǎn)remadeBmadeofC．a(chǎn)remadeD．madeinto32.Jane_________singAmericansong．A．calledB．wasaskedC．toldD．was33.Thecoat________hersister．made．weremadeC．wasmadeD．wasto34.I________fiveminutesdecidewhethershouldA．gaveB．wasgiving．hadgivenD．wasgiven35.Goodcare_______suchthingsA．shouldofB．shouldtakenCshouldtakingD．shouldtaken36.Shewill_______goodA．ofBbetakenofCforyouD．betakenof37.Theteacherhim_______A.todo．doC．didD．Done第頁，總共頁

38.Theboy_________withoutintheA．madecleanBcleanC．tocleanD．madeclean39.Thesechildren______dance．A．weretoB．wereseenC．wereseen．saw40.Thebike_______A．costBcostedC．costD．iscostedGreatchanges_______thetenyearsA．placeBhaveplaceC．weretakingD．takenplace41.Youcan'tcomputerit______．A．wasbrokenBiswrongC．isbadD．hasbroken42.Thebookworth．A．seeingBreadingC．seenD．Read43.Hefellhisbike______A．ishurtB．gets．got．hurt44.Lookoutpleasekeepfromfire，oryourwill_________.A．burntB．burnC．burning．getburn45.Theapple_____sweetA．tastedB．tasteC．tastesD．a(chǎn)retasting46.You______morebeautifulthelight．．seeBwatchC．lookD．look第頁，總共頁

47.Whatsaid_______likegoodA．heardB．listenedC．soundD．sounde