2022年湖北省荊州市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題一卷(含答案)

2022年湖北省荊州市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題一卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Theanimalslivinginextremeoceanicenvironmentshavetofeedoncertainbacteriathathelpthemgetenergyfrom______.

2.

Manyparentsarepushingtheirchildrenprematurelyintoadulthoodandatever-earlieragestheyhavetoworkhardtoexcelnotonlyinacademicstudy,butinsportsandsociallifeaswell.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Ifyoudon'twanttobidforsomethingontheauctionlist,youclick"BuyItNow."togetit.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

______islargelyresponsiblefortheslightslowdowninthegrowthofthelaborforce.

5.

WhattheGermanMarshallFundfoundlastyearimpliesthat______.

A.mostAmericanstendtofreetrade

B.freetradecouldslowdowneconomicgrowth

C.foreigncompetitioncouldharmdomesticeconomybeyonddoubt

D.mostAmericansdon'twantaneconomicgrowthatthecostofdomesticcompanies

6.

ThegrowingfascinationwithgenetictestingintheU.S.partlyreflects______.

7.Comparedwithbeingliars,itis______todetectaliaraccordingtothestudy.

8.

RachelCarson'swritingsareboth______and______.

9.

Ifthepressureonthefaultishigherthantheforceoffrictionbetweendifferentblocksorrock,theblocksofrockwill______.

10.

WhichyearisthefewestinviolationoffederalsmogstandardsinLosAngeles?

A.1976B.1979C.1990D.2004

11.

O'Donnellthinksthatthecauseofher22-year-oldson'ssuicideis______.

12.ARVshaven'tbeenusedwidelytopreventHIVtransmissionorinfectionforlackofmoney.

13.

Ifyoucanmakereadjustmentsinyourfitnessplanasyouage,youcanstaystrongandflexibleand______.

14.

Youshouldpayspecialattentiontothefirstsixquestionsofthe12questionsbecausetheymakeupthebaseonwhich______.

15.

Whichofthefollowingprovidesdinnercruisesnow?

A.ThePotomacRiver

B.BostonHarbor

C.TheChicagoRiver

D.TheMississippiRiver

16.

SingaporeansbelievethatalackofChinese-speakingskillsisadisadvantageinthe21stcentury.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

AnE-languagelearningsystemcalledChengoishopefultohelpchildrenlearnChineseforthissoftwarecaptures______withstories,gamesandanimationsbasedonthe2008Olympics.

18.

Takingatestasabattleisapositiveattitudetowardsteststhateachstudentshouldhold.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Gradualexitplanhastheadvantageofhigherliteracylevelsforthestudents.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

MarkTwainactuallymeans______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：Althoughimportanteventsoftenreflectthemselvesquicklyinliteratureofacountry,theeffectofWorldWarIonAmericanwritingwasdelayed.Thewarpromptlyproducedsomemediocreproseandpoetry,butdistinguishedwork--mainlyintheform.ofnovelsappearedonlysomeyearslater.ThebestcamefromErnestHemingway.Hehadalreadywrittensomeverygoodshortstoriesandonefirst-classnovel,TheSunAlsoRises.Buthedidnotpublishanovelfullyinvolvedwiththewaruntil1929.Itprovedworthwaitingfor.

TheonsetoftheGreatDepression,ontheotherhand,wasrapidlymirroredinAmericanliterature,especiallyinnovels,andduringthetenyearsaftertheDepressionstarted,muchwritingdealtwithit.OneofthebestofthesenovelswasJohnSteinbeck'sTheGrapesofWrath.ButthearrivaloftheDepressionlittleaffectedHemingway'sattitudes.Duringthe1930s,hecontinuedtopublishnovelsandshortstories.Theydealtwithavarietyofsubjectsbutcustomarilyrevealedhishighviewofcourage.Thebravedidnotalwayssurviveinhisfictionbuttheylivedtheirlivestothefullest.Itwasnotuntilthelate1930sthatreferencetotheDepressioncreptintoHemingway'swritingand,eventhen,itsinfluencewasindirect.

(33)

A.Americanliteraturewasslowtoreflectthewar.

B.ThewarwashardlyreflectedinAmericanliterature.

C.ThewarwasrapidlyreflectedinAmericanliterature.

D.Hemingwaywastheonlyauthortowriteaboutthewar.

22.(34)

A.Peoplearemoredestructive.

B.Peoplearcmoreselfish.

C.Peopledowhattheypreachnow.

D.Peopledonothavemoralprinciplestofollownow.

23.聽力原文：Today,airtravelisfarsaferthandrivingacaronabusymotorway.Butthereisadangerthatgrowseveryyear.Fromthemomentanairplanetakesofftothemomentitlands,everymovementiswatchedonradarscreens.Airtrafficcontrollerstellthepilotexactlywhentoturn,whentoclimbandWhentocomedown.Theairtrafficcontrollersaroundabusyairportmayhandle1,000planesaday.Anyplanethatfliesneartheairportcomesundertheordersofthecontrollersthere.Evenasmallmistakeontheirpartcouldcauseadisaster.Recently,suchadisasteralmosthappened.Twolargejetswereflyingtowardstheairport.Onewascarrying69passengersandhadcomefromToronto.Theotherwascarrying167passengersfromChicago.Anairtrafficcontrollernoticedonhisradarscreenthatthetwoplanesweretooclosetoeachother.Heorderedonetoturntotherightandtoclimb,buthemadeamistake.Heorderedthewrongplanetodothis.So,insteadofturningawayfromthesecondplane,thefirstplaneturnedtowardsit.Fifteensecondslater,itflewdirectlyinfrontofthesecondplane.Theyavoidedeachotherbythesmallestpartofasecond.Thedistancebetweenthemwaslessthanthatofalargeswimmingpool.Thisisanexampleofthedangerthatgrowseveryyear.

(30)

A.Crowdedairtraffic.

B.Thelargesizeofairplanes.

C.Mistakesbyairtrafficcontrollers.

D.Badweather.

24.(38)

25.(25)

A.Stayingmentallyhealthy.

B.Takingpartinmoresocialactivities.

C.Gainingmoreknowledgeaboutsociety.

D.Havingmorecontactswiththeoutsideworld.

26.(28)

A.Theywereabletoflyitintheair.

B.Theywereabletostayupintheairforhalfanhourandmoreinthemachine.

C.Theywereabletocarrytravelers.

D.TheywereabletoflyinaroundDayton.

27.(21)

A.Experimentalmedicines.

B.Specialtreatmentcenters.

C.Flexibleworkschedule.

D.Innovativephysicalexercise.

28.(36)

A.ThePhilippines.B.Brazil.C.Mexico.D.Guatemala.

29.【B2】

30.

【B4】

31.聽力原文：M:Ican'ttouchanythingsweet.It'smyteeth.

W:Speakingofyourteeth,whydon'tyouseeadentist?IfIwereyou,I'ddosomethingaboutitrightaway.Isuggestyouvisitthecollege'sdentistfirst.

Q:Whatisthewoman'sadvicetotheman?

(13)

A.Seethecampusdentistfirst.

B.Touchsomethinglesssweet.

C.Haveasoundsleeprightaway.

D.Nottouchanythingsweet.

32.(26)

A.She'sastudentstayingwiththeMcDonalds.

B.She'llpayforthecourseshetakesbycreditcard.

C.Sheenrolledonacourseimmediately.

D.She'sinsuredifshebecomesamemberoftheclub.

33.

【B10】

34.聽力原文：M:Ijustcan'tgettheanswertotheproblem!I'vebeenworkingonitforthreehours.

W.Maybeyoushouldgetsomerestandtryitagainlater.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoing?

(19)

A.Takeabreak.

B.Gotowork.

C.Dotheotherproblems.

D.Keeptrying.

35.(17)

A.Shewasgivenanewposition.

B.Shewasgivenaraise.

C.Shewascriticizedforbeinglate.

D.Shewaspraisedforherservice.

36.聽力原文：Today,I'llbetalkingabouttheinventionofthecameraandphotography.Thecameraisoftenthoughttobeamodeminvention.Butasearlyas1727,aGermanphysicistdiscoveredthatlightdarkenssilversalt,achemicalcompound.Usingasacamera,abigboxwithsmallholetoletthelightin,hemadetemporaryimagesonthesalt.Silversaltisstillthebaseoffilmtoday.

ThenaFrenchscientistmadethefirstpermanentpicturebyusingaspecialpieceofmetalsensitizedwithsilversalt.Aphotographhemadein1826stillexists.Thepainter,Daguerreimprovedontheprocessbyplacingcommonsaltonthemetal,Thiswasin1839,theofficialdateofthebeginningofphotography,buttheproblemwastheprintingofthephotographs,anditwasn'tuntilotherscientistsdevelopedthekindofpaperwenowuse,thatgoodprintingwaspossibleandphotographbecametrulymodern.

In1860's,MatthewBradeywasabletotakehisfamouspicturesoftheAmericanCivilWar.Inthe20thcentury,GeorgeEastmanoftheUntiedStatessimplifiedfilmdeveloping,andDr.EdwinLandinventedtheso-called"instant"camerawithself-developingfilm.Ifwesaythatphotographycameintoexistencein1839itfollowsthatithastakenmorethanonehundredyearsforthecameratoreachitspresentconditionoftechnicalrefinement.

(30)

A.Lightdarkenssilversalt.

B.Lightdarkensnaturalsalt.

C.Lightdarkenssilver.

D.Lightdarkensself-developingfilm.

37.

【B6】

38.聽力原文：M:YoucallHenryadreamer，butIthinkhe'sgotalotofgoodideas．

W:Goodideasareonlyusefulifyoumakesomethingoutofthem．

Q:WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutHenry?

(19)

A.Hehastoomanydreams.

B.Hejustlikestosleep.

C.Hedoesn'tputhisideasintopractice.

D.Hedoesn'thavemanygoodideas.

39.(47)

40.

【B5】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

ThevulnerabilitymentionedinthepassageapplytothefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.Terroristthreats.

B.Naturaldisasters.

C.Humanerror.

D.Energyconservation.

42.

Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.

A.describetheharmfulairpollution

B.explainthewaytopreventairpollution

C.showtheworriesabouttheairpollution

D.recommendamethodtoavoidairpollution

43.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Anindustrialsociety,especiallyoneascentralizedandconcentratedasthatofBritain,isheavilydependentoncertainessentialservices:forinstance,electricitysupply,water,railandroadtransport,theharbors,Theareaofdependencyhaswidenedtoincluderemovingrubbish,hospitalandambulanceservices,and,astheeconomydevelops,centralcomputerandinformationservicesaswell.Ifanyoftheseservicesceasestooperate,thewholeeconomicsystemisindanger.

Itisthiseconomicinterdependencyoftheeconomicsystemwhichmakesthepoweroftradeunionsuchanimportantissue.Singletradeunionshavetheabilitytocutoffmanycountrieseconomicbloodsupply.ThiscanhappenmoreeasilyinBritainthaninsomeothercountries,inpartbecausethelaborforceishighlyorganized.About55percentofBritainworkersbelongtounions,comparedtounderaquarterintheUnitedStates.Forhistoricalreasons,Britain'sunionshavetendedtodevelopalongtradeandoccupationallines,ratherthanonanindustry-by-industrybasis,whichmakesawagespolicy,democracyinindustryandtheimprovementofprocedureforfixingwagelevelsdifficulttoachieve.

Thereareconsiderablestrainsandtensionsinthetradeunionmovement,someofthemarisingfromtheiroutdatedandinefficientstructure.Someunionshavelostmanymembersbecauseoftheirindustrialchanges.Othersareinvolvedinargumentsaboutwhoshouldrepresentworkersinnewtrades.Unionsforskilledtradesareseparatefromgeneralunions,whichmeanthatdifferentlevelsofwagesforcertainjobsareoftenasourceofbadfeelingbetweenunions.Intraditionaltradeswhicharebeingpushedoutofexistencebyadvancingtechnologies,unionscanfightfortheirmembers'disappointingjobstothepointwherethejobsofotherunionmembers'arethreatenedordestroyed.TheprintingofnewspapersbothintheUnitedStatesandinBritainhasfrequentlybeenhaltedbytheeffortsofprinterstoholdontotheirtraditionalhighlypaidjobs.

Tradeunionshaveproblemsofinternalcommunicationjustasmanagersincompaniesdo,problemswhichmultiplyinverylargeunionsorinthosewhichbringworkersinverydifferentindustriestogetherintoasinglegeneralunion.Sometradeunionofficialshavetobere-electedregularly;othersareelected,orevenappointed,forlife.Tradeunionofficialshavetoworkwithasystemof"shopsteward"inmanyunions,"shopsteward"beingworkerselectedbyotherworkersastheirrepresentativesatfactoryorworkslevel.

Britain'sdependencyoncertainessentialserviceshasgreatlywidenedandbecomeakeyroleinthecountry's______.

44.

Whydotheresearcherstrytoclassifyemotions?

A.Becausetheytrytoplacetheirresearchonamanageablebasis.

B.Becausetheretoomanyemotionstorecognize.

C.Becauseeachemotionrepresentsadifferentimplication.

D.Becausetherearesomesecondaryemotions.

45.

HowdoesProfessorBhattfeelaboutmanyleadersincompanies?

A.TheydonotunderstandapossiblesecondproductivityrevolutioninBritain.

B.Theyareexcitedaboutchange.

C.Theyarereadyfore-business.

D.Theysometimesareagainstthechangeresultedfromnewtechnologies.

46.

Wearetoldthatahigh-techcashregisterisreallyjust______.

47.

DuringtheRestoration,ancientinstitutions______.

A.werenolongeracceptedasaviablealternativetowesterntechnology

B.werestudiedonlyasclassicalexamplesofaformergloriouspast

C.weretobethecornerstoneofachangingbuttraditionalsociety

D.wereconsideredasaprimaryreasonforthedeclineoftraditionalChina

48.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardmassproducedarticles?

49.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

MostpeoplethinkoflionsasstrictlyAfricanbeasts,butonlybecausethey'vebeenkilledoffalmosteverywhereelse.Tenthousandyearsagolionsspannedvastsectionsoftheglobe.Nowlionsholdonlyasmallfractionoftheirformerhabitat,andAsiaticlions,asubspeciesthatspitfromAfricanlionsperhaps100,000yearsago,hangontoanalmostimpossiblysmallsliceoftheirformerterritory.

Indiaistheproudstewardofthese300orsolions,whichliveprimarilyina560-square-milesanctuary(保護區(qū)).IttookmeayearandahalftogetapermittoexploretheentireGirForest---andnotimeatalltoseewhytheselionsbecamesymbolsofroyaltyandgreatness.Atigerwillhideintheforestunseen,butalionstandsitsground,curiousandunafraid---lionhearted.ThoughtheytoldmeinsubtlewayswhenIgottooclose,Gir'slionsallowedmeuniqueglimpsesintotheirlivesduringmythreemonthsintheforest.It'soddtothinkthattheyarethreatenedbyextinction;Girhasasmanylionsasitcanhold--toomany,infact.Withterritoryinshortsupply,lionsmoveaboutneartheboundaryoftheforestandevenleaveitaltogether,oftenclashingwithpeople.That'sonereasonIndiaiscreatingasecondsanctuary.Thereareotherpressingreasons:outbreaksofdiseaseornaturaldisasters.In1994aseriousdiseasekilledmorethanathirdofAfrica'sSerengetilionsathousandanimals--afatethatcouldeasilyhappentoGir'scats.Theselionsareespeciallyvulnerabletodiseasebecausetheydescendfromasfewasadozenindividuals."IfyoudoaDNAtest,Asiaticlionsactuallylooklikeidenticaltwins,"saysStephenO'Brien,ageneticist(基困學家)whohasstudiedthem.Yetthedangersarehidden,andyouwouldn'tsuspectthembywatchingtheselordsoftheforest.Thelionsdisplayvitality,andnosmallmeasureofcharm.

Thoughthegentleintimacyofplayvanisheswhenit'stimetoeat,mealsinGirarenotnecessarilyfranticaffairs.Foramotherandherbabylionsharingadeer,orayoungmaleeatinganantelope(羚羊),there'snoneedtofightforacutofthekill.TheanimalstheyhuntforfoodaregenerallysmallerinGitthanthoseinAfrica,andhuntinggroupstendtobesmalleraswell.

Inthefirstparagraph,theauthortellsUsthatAsiaticlions______.

A.havekilledoffotherlions

B.havedescendedfromAfricanlions

C.usedtospanvastsectionsoftheglobe

D.havelosttheirhabitat

50.

Bysayingthat"Studentshavemixedviews"(Para.2),theauthormeansthat______.

A.studentshavedifferentattitudestowardsbeingseparatedbysex

B.girlsandboysthinkdifferentlyabouttheeffectofsingle-sexclass

C.studentshavedifferentopinionswhethersingle-sexclassworks

D.studentsdisagreewithteachersonthepositiveeffectsofsingle-sexclass

51.

【C6】

52.

【C5】

53.

Whatfoundbelowthewaterscouldshowthatthecitieswereoncethedestinationsforreligiouspilgrims?

54.

Whatcancausethedisastersofgapyears?

A.Interventionofparents.

B.Carefulplanning,

C.Goodhealth.

D.Realisticexpectation.

55.(58)

56.

Whatdoestheterm"behavior"inthesecondparagraphespeciallyrefertointhispassage?

A.Itreferstoobservableandphysicalmovementsandacts.

B.Itreferstothepartoflanguagebehavior.thatinvolvesunderstandingorinterpretation.

C.Ifreferstoboththeovertandtheunobservablelanguagebehaviorsincommunicating.

D.Ifreferstoactsofspeakingandwriting.

57.

【C3】

58.

Howcanwemakeourcountrycaringandjustaccordingtothepassage?

59.

Whatdoes"stalwart"in"EvenGreatBritain,moststalwartofnations…"(line5,paragraph2)mostlikelymean?

A.forgivingB.helpfulC.firmandsteadfastD.understanding

60.WhatdoesMr.Cerf'sexpectforthefutureoftheInternet?

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.【S4】

62.

【S9】

63.

【S3】

64.

【S7】

65.(69)

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Whatupsetmewas______(不是他所說的話，而是他說話的方式).

67.______________________(這樣的大雨天無論是誰在外面行走)willcatchacold.

68.Shewashurtby__________________(她深深敬重的同事的冷漠).

69.Hethinksthatpeople_____(應該團結(jié)起來不惜一切代價粉碎恐怖分子的計劃)

70.Thegovernmentofficialcanhardlyfindsufficientgroundsonwhichtobasehisargumentsin______(贊成修改稅法).

參考答案

1.thewaterthewater解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞bacteria，getenergy可將答案定位至第二個小標題下第三段第三句。Thetubewormshavebacteriaintheirtissuesthathelpthemderiveenergyfromthewater，原文中thewater就是答案。

2.A

3.A解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞“BuyItNow”可將答案定位至第三段最后一句。Ifyouchoosetobuytheitemforthe"BuyItNow"priceinsteadofbiddingonit，theauctionendsinstantlyandtheitemisyours.，說明本題陳述是正確的。

4.SlowerpopulationgrowthSlowerpopulationgrowth解析：本題定位詞是theslightslowdown，涉及勞動力增長率輕微下滑的原因。題干是關(guān)于勞動力的數(shù)量問題，鎖定ANewLaborForce部分。在該部分第一段中可以找到對應的定位詞aslightslowdowninthegrowthofthelaborforce，后面緊跟著指出"TheslowdownislargelyduetoslowerpopulationgrowthintheUnitedStates．”本題題干表述的內(nèi)容正確，所不同的是因與果在題干句和原文中的位置作了互換，謂語成分beduet。換成了相對應的beresponsiblefor。

5.D解析：本題十分容易定位，但解題的關(guān)鍵在于正確地理解整句話。句中evenif所引導的條件從句中的that指代的不是freetrade或者foreigncompetition，而是protectdomesticcompaniesfromforeigncompetition。選項D中的atthecostof是“以……為代價”的意思，其整句話與morethanhalfofAmericanswantto．．．economicgrowth屬于同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故本題答案為D。

6.classrelationshipsclassrelationships解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞fascinationwithgenetictesting查讀小標題GeneticDiscrimination下面第二段第一句ThegrowthofthemaniafortestingintheU.S.isamanifestationofclassrelationships...

7.harder/moredifficultharder/moredifficult解析：空前的Comparedwith和itis表明，本空應填一形容詞的比較級。該句提到，Andwhilelyingmaybeeasy,spottingaliarisfarfromit，即撒謊可能很簡單，但是鑒別謊言就差很遠了。由此可知，相比較于撒謊而言，鑒別謊言更難。本空應填的詞和easy在詞義上是相反的，且為比較級，故答案為harder/moredifficult。

8.enjoyable/informative

9.suddenlysnapforwardsuddenlysnapforward解析：由題干中的forceoffriction定位到第三個小標題下末段末句Ifthepressureincreasestoahighenoughlevel，...theforceofthefriction，andtheblockswillsuddenlysnapforward．此處需填入謂語。題干問當斷層上的壓力高于摩擦力時將要發(fā)生的情況，題干中pressure...ishigherthantheforceoffriction與文中pressure...willovercometheforceoffriction屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述。故可知答案。

10.D解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息詞thefewest和LosAngeles定位到第二個小標題第三段末句Between1976and1990，theLosAngelesareaaveragedsome150daysperyearinviolationoffederalsmogstandards;in2004,thatfiguredroppedtojust27violationdays,thefewesteverforthatcity即：2004年違背聯(lián)邦煙霧標準的日子最少，故選D。

11.themoneypressures。themoneypressures。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞O'Donnell和22-year-old定位到最后一個小標題下的第二段，可知O'Donnell的兒子年僅22歲就在自己的臥室內(nèi)自殺，而O'Donnell確信是金錢的壓力導致了他的自殺，由此可得答案。

12.YY解析：本題涉及到ARVs的使用和費用問題，從而將答案出處定位到文章首段。讀段第二、三句提到新藥ARVs之所以沒有得到廣泛應用是因為費用原因，題干中的forlackofmoney對應文中的financialresourcestowardfindingananswer，故答案為Y。

13.reducetheriskofinjuryreducetheriskofinjury解析：可以在第十三段第三句話中找到該答案：“…youcanstaystrongandflexibleandreducetheriskofinjury．”。

14.jobsatisfactionrestsjobsatisfactionrests解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞firstsixquestions和makeupthebase定位到倒數(shù)第五段，可知需要注意的是，如果12道問題中的大多數(shù)你都能給出肯定的答案，但你無法給出肯定答案的少數(shù)問題在前6個之中，那你的工作可能就沒你想的那么好，因為前6個問題是工作滿意度的基礎(chǔ)所在，由此可得答案。

15.C解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息詞dinnercruises定位到第三個小標題末句AndtheChicagoRiver,avirtualopensewerinthel960s,nowhostscharmingdinnercruises，即：今天的芝加哥河提供渡船晚餐，故選C。

16.A解析：細節(jié)題。文章第9段介紹了新加坡人學習中文的情況。其中有個學生說在21世紀不會講漢語就會處在不利的位置。

17.children'sattentionchildren'sattention解析：參見文章標題WhyChinese?中第三段。

18.B

19.C

20.twofathomsdeeptwofathomsdeep解析：見第二段in1863hebegansigninghisarticleswiththepseudonymMarkTwain，aMississippiRiverphrasemeaning“twofathomsdeep．”一句，可知答案。

21.A解析：細節(jié)題。題干問一戰(zhàn)對美國文學的影響，短文首句中提到theeffectofWorldWarIonAmericanwritingwasdelayed，故A為答案，slow是delayed的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。

22.B

23.C解析：Whichfactorcanmostseriouslyendangerairplanesaccordingtothispassage?

24.corresponding

25.A

26.B

27.B

28.C解析：細節(jié)題．由文章中“StudiesshowthatmorethanonemillionchildrenliveandworkonthestreetsinthePhilippines．SevenmillionchildrenliveonthestreetsinBrazil．About250thousandchildrenliveonthestreetsinMexico．AbouttenmillionMexicanchildrenwo

29.shouldershoulder解析：空前的定冠詞the提示所填詞應為名詞。shoulder在此意為“肩膀”。

30.influencesinfluences解析：此處應該填入一個名問。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)edto”可知該處可能為“影響”。

31.A解析：行為活動題。對話中男士說不能碰任何甜食，因為他的牙齒壞了，女士建議他去校醫(yī)院的牙醫(yī)那兒看看，A與此相符。

32.C

33.Afterthetrashissortedtheyneedtobecollectedandthandistributedtothecorrectrecyclingfacilities.Afterthetrashissorted,theyneedtobecollectedandthandistributedtothecorrectrecyclingfacilities.

34.A解析：原句中的“getsomerest”和選項中的“takeabreak”是同義詞。故選A。

35.C解析：W：Youwantedtoseeme，Mr.Gray?

M：Yes，MissWright．You'llhavetostartgettingtoworkontimeoryourservicewillnolongerbeneededhere．

Q：WhathappenedtoMissWright?

36.A

37.egocentric

38.C解析：女士說，好想法只有產(chǎn)生成效才有用，即空想沒有意義，所以她認為Henry是個空想家。C正確。

39.maybetheywillthinktwicebeforetheythrowthegarbageintheriver.maybetheywillthinktwicebeforetheythrowthegarbageintheriver.

40.public

41.D解析：參見文章倒數(shù)第2段談到安全隱患來自于3個方面：恐怖分子、人類自己所犯錯誤以及自然災害，沒有談到D選項的“節(jié)省能源”方面。

42.C解析：主旨大意題。從文章總體上看，作者表達了對墨西哥城空氣污染的深切關(guān)注，因此選C正確。

43.wholeeconomicsystemwholeeconomicsystem解析：題干中的句子在首段中有所提及。根據(jù)首段可知，英國在某些基礎(chǔ)服務方面的依賴性極大擴展，并已成為整個經(jīng)濟體系中的重要角色，因此空中應填wholeeconomicsystem。

44.A解析：細節(jié)題。由第八自然段第三句話“Therefore，itisnotsurprisingthatresearchershaveattemptedtocategorizeortypeemotionsintomoremanageableclusters．”可知選項A的說法符合文意，故A項正確。B、C兩項說法文章沒有提到；由最后一段內(nèi)容可知選項D的說法也不正確。

45.D解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第二句：Manychiefexecutivesdonotunderstandthepowerofthenewtechnologiesand，insomecases，areactuallyresistingchange．可知D選項符合作者對很多公司主管的看法。A選項張冠李戴，B，C選項明顯與原文意思相反。

46.anelectriceyeanelectriceye解析：文章的第三段中指出高科技的收銀機實際上只是一個讀條碼的電子眼。

47.C解析：參見第2段第2句：Buttheseaimshadtobemodifiedsothattheymightendure．Restorationstatesmanhadnodesiretocreateanewsociety--theywantedtorestoreasocietythattheybelievedhadbeenbasedontruth．可知舊體制為了適應性變化而有所變化，但它依然是傳統(tǒng)社會的舊體制。

48.condemnationcondemnation解析：第二段講到“massproducedarticles”通段都是批評之語，答案點到“討厭、不喜歡”都可算對。

49.B解析：推斷題。文章第一段是說獅子的棲息地正變得非常狹小，其中講到亞洲獅是從非洲獅分離出來的一個亞物種。故B項正確。

50.C解析：從下文KatieBrown和ZackCraddock的意見可以推知，mixedviews指男女學生對分開授課是否對他們造成影響持不同意見，其中Katie認為分開上課可以更好地把注意力放在學習上，而Zack則認為是否有影響因人而異，C與之相符。A中的attitudes和題干的views不是一