五年高考真題2018-2013語法填空專題

2021/5/91一、語法填空的考查范圍：

1語境(上下文）；2語法：動詞（時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語形式）、名詞、代詞、冠詞、介詞、連詞、固定搭配、情態(tài)動詞、復(fù)合句、形容詞和副詞的比較級最高級及構(gòu)詞法、倒裝等。2021/5/92.語法填空題—空格設(shè)計純空格有提示詞給出了動詞的試題詞類詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題1謂語動詞（時態(tài)和語態(tài)、語氣）2非謂語動詞3詞類轉(zhuǎn)換名詞:單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換形容詞/副詞：比較級或最高級、詞性或詞義轉(zhuǎn)換代詞：人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞數(shù)詞：基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞（注意：詞形變化類，詞性不一定要變有可能考查與詞根意義相反的派生詞：un-,im-,in-,-less）1代詞it或其它代詞2連詞或從句的引導(dǎo)詞3介詞或表邏輯關(guān)系的副詞4冠詞(a/an/the/)5情態(tài)動詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)助動詞等6特殊句式：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型itis…that…;therebe句型；感嘆句型how\what;倒裝句型2021/5/93知識貯備：各種詞類和句子成分時態(tài)和語態(tài)謂語和非謂語虛擬語氣特殊句式簡單句、并列句、復(fù)合句(三大從句)2021/5/94二、語法填空的能力要求：1.閱讀/理解語篇的能力2.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力3.熟練運(yùn)用語法的能力4.單詞拼寫能力和邏輯推理能力等，對中下層考生來說，難度較大。2021/5/95三、重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)：掌握句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和詞法基礎(chǔ)、時態(tài)語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、三大從句首先，我們必須熟練掌握簡單句的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）主語+系動詞+表語（2）主語+謂語（3）主語+謂語+賓語（4）主語+謂語+雙賓語（5）主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)其次，我們要充分了解充當(dāng)各個句子成分的典型詞類：（1）充當(dāng)主語或賓語的典型詞類是名詞或代詞。此外，還有動名詞、不定式短語等。（2）充當(dāng)謂語的一定是動詞。（3）充當(dāng)補(bǔ)語或表語的典型詞類是形容詞、名詞、介詞短語。（4）在名詞前作定語的典型詞類是形容詞或形容詞性物主代詞。（5）作狀語的典型詞類是副詞

再次，我們還要掌握句子的擴(kuò)展結(jié)構(gòu)：兩個或幾個簡單句之間若不用句號或分號，就必須要用連詞，否則句子的結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整。連詞主要有以下四類：（1）用and,but,or,while(而，卻)，when（就在這個時候）等構(gòu)成并列句。（2）用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,sothat等構(gòu)成含狀語從句的復(fù)合句（這里要注意區(qū)分一下復(fù)雜句和復(fù)合句，復(fù)合句是帶有從句的句子）。（3）用who,which,that,when,where,why等構(gòu)成含定語從句的復(fù)合句。（這里要提醒考生的是往往不給任何提示的空就是填連詞或關(guān)系詞的，但也須結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)來分析。）（4）用that,if/whether(是否)，wh-等構(gòu)成含名詞性從句的復(fù)合句。2021/5/961．有提示詞。主要是動詞、形容詞、副詞以及名詞

動詞需要注意動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化、非謂語動詞，虛擬語氣。有時可能出現(xiàn)多點(diǎn)的綜合，如willbebuilt,hasbeenbuilt

…;形容詞和副詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)換及比較級的運(yùn)用；名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，或根據(jù)句法要求所進(jìn)行的各類詞類之間的變換等2．無提示詞。主要是冠詞、介詞、代詞、連接詞、情態(tài)動詞。首先，要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)所缺的成分確定是哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)全文大意和上下文的邏輯關(guān)系來確定什么詞。2021/5/97二、真題發(fā)布（2018全國課標(biāo)卷I）

Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61(long)thannon-runners.Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63________(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014 66showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it’sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉)，avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit’salways69(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.2021/5/98二、真題發(fā)布（2018全國課標(biāo)卷I）

Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61(long)thannon-runners.Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63________(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014 66showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it’sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉)，avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit’salways69(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.

61.longer.62.tosee63.dying64.is65.than66.that/which67.causes68.strengthen69.energetic70.it/running2021/5/99二、真題發(fā)布（2018全國課標(biāo)卷II）

DietshavechangedinChina-andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61____(grow)morecornthanrice。

Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover__62__past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis63_____(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64_______(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater_65_____riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66_____(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67_____(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005——whenthegovernment68__(start)asoil-testingprogram69______givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers——and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70_____(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.2021/5/910二、真題發(fā)布（2018全國課標(biāo)卷II）

DietshavechangedinChina-andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61____(grow)morecornthanrice。

Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover__62__past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.61.hasgrown62.the63.actually64.toimproveAtasteformeatis63_____(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64_______(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater_65_____riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66_____(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.65.than66.pollution67.global68.startedAccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67_____(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005——whenthegovernment68__(start)asoil-testingprogram69______givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers——and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70_____(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.69.that/which70.feeding2021/5/911二、真題發(fā)布（2018全國課標(biāo)卷III）

I'mnotsure61ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel65(challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma66(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68(they)alive.Truetogorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69(mean)norealharm.Hewasjustsaying:“I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!”O(jiān)ncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme70(stay)andwatch.2021/5/912二、真題發(fā)布（2018全國課標(biāo)卷III）

I'mnotsure61ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel65(challenge).

61.who62.the63.loudest64.looking65.challengedMynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma66(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68(they)alive.Truetogorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69(mean)norealharm.Hewasjustsaying:“I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!”O(jiān)ncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme70(stay)andwatch.

66.scientist67.for68.them69.meant70.tostay2021/5/913二、真題發(fā)布（2017全國課標(biāo)卷I）Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（醫(yī)學(xué)界）

61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease——theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood

67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點(diǎn)心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.2021/5/914二、真題發(fā)布（2017全國課標(biāo)卷I）Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（醫(yī)學(xué)界）

61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease——theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood

67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點(diǎn)心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.61.

as

62.

effects

63.

to

process

64.

are

removed

65.

a66.

worse

67.

is

68.

eating

69.

careful

70.

which

2021/5/915二、真題發(fā)布（2016全國課標(biāo)卷I）

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____61_(attract).Soitwasagreathonortobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I_____62_（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__63___(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____64__mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,____65_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__66___(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____67_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_____68_(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__69__(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,__70____otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.2021/5/916二、真題發(fā)布（2016全國課標(biāo)卷I）

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____61_(attract).Soitwasagreathonortobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I_____62_（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__63___(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____64__mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,____65_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__66___(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____67_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_____68_(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__69__(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,__70____roducing68.its69.days70.the2021/5/917二、真題發(fā)布（2016全國課標(biāo)卷II）Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識別)thoseof41(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof42(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow43(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused44ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive45possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent46(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks47(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor48while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely49(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,50(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.2021/5/918二、真題發(fā)布（2016全國課標(biāo)卷II）Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識別)thoseof41(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof42(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow43(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused44ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive45possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent46(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks47(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor48while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely49(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,50(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.41.greater42.achievement43.is44..on45.as45.studies46.regularly48.a49.tobring50.make2021/5/919二、真題發(fā)布（2016全國課標(biāo)卷II）Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識別)thoseof41(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof42(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow43(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused44ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive45possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent46(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks47(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor48while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely49(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,50(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.41.greater42.achievement43.is44..on45.as45.studies46.regularly48.a49.tobring50.makeTheyhavewonfiveprizesinthecompetition,makingthemthebestteam.2021/5/920二、真題發(fā)布（2016全國課標(biāo)卷III）InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,

Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44(use)twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.Overtime,45thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,47livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe48(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand49(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat50theirhands.2021/5/921二、真題發(fā)布（2016全國課標(biāo)卷III）InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,

Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44(use)twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.Overtime,45thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,47livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe48(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand49(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat50theirhands.andbemadetocreateusingas45as/whengraduallywhodevelopmentwerewithwiththepopulation’sgrowth2021/5/922二、真題發(fā)布（2016四川卷）Thegiantpanda61(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists62(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery63(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething64(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural65(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.66itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats,Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda67morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded68(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandleanedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother69(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,70itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.2021/5/923二、真題發(fā)布（2016四川卷）Thegiantpanda61(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists62(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery63(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething64(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural65(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.66itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda67morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded68(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother69(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,70itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.61.isloved62.recently63.caring/careful64.toeat65.enemies66If/When67.for68.its69.drove70.and2021/5/924二、真題發(fā)布（2016四川卷）Thegiantpanda61(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists62(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery63(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething64(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural65(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.66itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda67morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded68(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandleanedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother69(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,70itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.islovedrecentlycaring/carefultoeatenemies66If/Whenforitsdroveand謂語動詞和非謂語動詞Thegiantpandalovedbypeoplethroughouttheworld.(錯)Thegiantpandaislovedbypeoplethroughouttheworld.(對)peoplethroughouttheworldlovethegiantpanda.(對)ThegiantpandalovedbypeoplethroughouttheworldlivesinChina.ThegiantpandathatislovedbypeoplethroughouttheworldlivesinChina.Thegiantpanda,lovedbypeoplethroughouttheworld,livesinChina.Thegiantpanda,whichislovedbypeoplethroughouttheworld,livesinChina.ThegiantpandalivesinChinaand

islovedbypeoplethroughouttheworld.2021/5/925二、真題發(fā)布（2016四川卷）Thegiantpanda61(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists62(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery63(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething64(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural65(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.66itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda67morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded68(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandleanedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother69(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,70itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.islovedrecentlycaring/carefultoeatenemies66If/Whenforitsdroveand?？紅odo1.Itis+形容詞/名詞+forsb.todosth.Itisveryimportantforustoprotectourenvironment.2.Itis+形容詞+ofsb.todosth.Itisverykindofyoutohelpme.3.Ittakessb.+時間/精力todosth.4.sbdidwhat/allhecouldtodosth.//4.sbdidwhat/allhecould(do)todosth.hejumpedashardashecould(jump)togetout.Shedidwhatshecouldtohelphim.5.Thereisnoneedforsbtodosth.6.Itislikelyforsbtodosth.=sbislikelytodosth.7.agoodtimetovisitHongKongagoodplacetoeat/tostudy/tohavefun8.sbis形容詞+todosth.I'mwillingtogothere.Sheishappytodothiskindofthing.Shewasabletoswimacrosstheriver.9.findsthtoeat10.havealotofworktodohavetimetodosth.11.agoodchancetodosth./anopportunitytodosth.12.theabilitytodosth./a