Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)題 高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

一、單句語法填空1.Althoughexhausting,itgavemeenergy,_________(enthusiastic)andhappiness.2.Myheart_______(sink)whenIwasinformedthatmymoderatereformsendedupinfailure.3.Anumberofvolunteers___________(assign)todisposeofthegarbagesincelastweek.4.Pleasemakesureyouhaveallyour__________(belong)withyouwhenleavingtheplane.5.Thecompanyspendsalargeamountofmoneyannually_________(advertise)itshighqualityproducts.6._________(fortunate),theydidn’tseizetheopportunitytofinishthese_______(assign)aheadoftime.7.Ittookthecity________(rough)2weekstorestorethegardentoitsformerbeauty.8.Dozensof________(qualify)studentstookpartinthecampaignandpractisedfrequentlyunderthe_________(guide)ofsomeexperiencedwritersandteachers.9.Ourmonitorisenthusiastic________creatingaharmoniouscampusandheoftenlaunchessomecampaignstopromoteit.10.Ican’tstandpeoplewhoarecruel_______animals.二、單項選擇1.Inspringthefields___________anearthyaroma.A.giveoff B.givein C.giveup D.givewayto2.Now?that?the?banks?are?back?on?their?feet,?we?expect?the?extraordinary______?from?them?to?help?rebuild?the?economy.?A．category????B．commitment????C．component????D．competence3.—I?went?to?Zhangjiajie?for?vacation?last?summer.?It?is?a?town?in?Hunan?Province.?——As?far?as?I?know,?Zhangjiajie?________?it’s?mountains.?A．is?known?ofB．is?known?to?C．is?known?for?D.isknownas4.We?have?____?in?the?local?newspaper?for?new?secretary,but?we?haven’t?had?any?replies?yet.A.?advised?B.?noticed?C.?advertised?D.?announced5.Parents?should?_______their?children?how?to?deal?with?daily?things?instead?of?doing?them?for?children.A.?follow???????B.?ask?????????C.?guide????D.?instruct6.How?could?you?________?such?a?fantastic?job?when?you?have?been?out?of?work?for?months?A．turn?off B．turn?down C．turn?in D．turn?to7.AsfarasIknow,heusedto_________himselftodrinking.A.abandonB.abandoningC.abandonedD.beabandoned8.UNforceshavebeen__________helpwithpeacekeeping.A.assigningto B.assigningfor C.assignedforD.assignedto9.

Thisstrangevegetable__________thepotatofamily.A.isbelongedto

B.

belongsto

C.

belongedto

D.

belongingto10.Whenyou________yourpassporttoberenewed，youhavetosendaphotograph．A.applytoB.applyforC.isappliedfor D.isappliedto 11.—Youareagreatswimmer.—Thanks.It’sbecauseI______alotthesedays.A.

havebeenpractising

B.

waspractising

C.

wouldpractise

D.

hadpractised12.Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshe______sincehermarriagetoFather.A.

shoulders

B.

shouldered

C.

isshouldering

D.

hasbeenshouldering13.Thenumberofvisitors______steadilysincethereopening,despiteasharpdeclinecomparedtonormalyears.A.

hasrisen

B.

isrising

C.

hasbeenrising

D.

hadbeenrising14.—I'mfedupwiththewet,coldweatherhere!Iwishtomorrowasunnyday!—Exactly.Actually,it________everydayinthepasttwoweeks.A.

rained

B.

wasraining

C.

hasrained

D.

hasbeenraining15.Sincelastmonth,George,alongwithsomeofhisformerclassmates,_____tohavea20-yeargatheringduringthissummerholiday.A.

havedesired

B.

desired

C.

haddesired

D.

hasbeendesiring三、補全句子1.好吧，一天早晨，我碰巧買了份報紙，看到了這則有關(guān)南極探險的招募廣告。(happen)Well,__________________________onemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.2.這一航行對于我們所有人而言太危險、太艱難了，乘坐小船肯定無法讓每個人都到達。(too...to...)Thevoyagewas______________________________inoursmallboats.3.只要你堅持下去，最終就會成功。(aslongas)Itwilleventuallyleadtosuccess_______________________________.4.當我們最終獲救時，我們感到非常輕松，欣喜萬分，以至于我們中有許多人無法掩飾自己的眼淚。(such...that...)Whenwewerefinallyrescued,we__________________________manyofuscouldnothideourtears.5.我不僅熱情而且容易相處，這使得我適合報紙上所刊登的志愿者工作。(qualified)Iamnotonlyenthusiasticbutalsoeasytogetalongwith,__________________________advertisedinthenewspaper.6.這對年輕夫婦一上船，他們就吃東西，說話，大笑著，好像他們是這世界上僅存的人。(aboard)Theinstant__________________________,theywereeating,talkingandlaughingloudlyasiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld.7.我們應(yīng)該摒棄那些對我們健康有害的壞習(xí)慣，如吸煙、喝酒等。(abandon)Weshould__________________________,suchassmokinganddrinking.8.正是太陽發(fā)出光和熱，地球上的生命才得以維持。(giveoff)Itisbecause__________________________thattheearthcansustainlife.語篇填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NorwegianRoaldAmundsenwasthefirsttoreachtheSouthPoleonDecember14,1911,afteralongjourneyfromtheSouthCircle.Hisopponent,Scott,1___(arrive)onJanuary18,1912,amonthlate,and2___(unfortunate),Scott’steamencounteredextremeweatheranddidnotmake3___backalive.HowdidAmundsengettherebeforeScottandreturnedsafeandsound?Thereweretwomainreasons.Firstreason:thetoolsusedweredifferent.Amundsenuseddogstopullthesled,whileScottusedhorses.Innormalconditions,horseswere4__(strong)thandogsandcouldcarrymoresupplies.ButintheextremecoldoftheAntarctic,theywerenothardlyenough5___(stand)thecold.Oneafteranother,theydied,6___(delay)Scott’sarrivalatthepole.Secondreason:Amundsenhadexperiencedthecold.Amundsen,7___hadlivedintheEskimotribeforalongtime,rememberedmanyoftheEskimo’smethodsof8___(survive)andusedthemflexiblyinhisAntarcticexpeditions,suchasusinganimalfurtokeepwarm,finding“shelter”outsidefromthewindandsnow,andhavingsleddogsalternatebetweenjobs.AresearchstationcalledAmundsen-Scott,9___(establish)bytheUnitedStatesin195710_____honourofthetwogreatexplorers.答案Part1基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)一、根據(jù)漢語寫出單詞1.wagen.工資2.bitteradj.嚴寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的3.aboardadv.&prep.上(船、飛機、公共汽車等)4.sinkvi.沉沒；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉沒5.blanketn.毯子6.voyagen.&vi.航海；航行7.navyn.海軍；海軍部隊8.good/bad-temperedadj.脾氣好的/壞的9.genuineadj.真正的；真誠的；可信賴的10.crewn.(輪船、飛機等上面的)全體工作人員；專業(yè)團隊；一群人11.crueladj.殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的12.thoroughadj.深入的；徹底的；細致的13.furnituren.家具14.recreationn.娛樂；消遣；游戲15.roughadj.洶涌的；粗糙的；粗略的16.loyaladj.忠誠的；忠實的17.miserableadj.痛苦的；令人難受的IV.重點短語英漢互譯1.turnsbdown拒絕(某人)2.makefire生火3.giveoff放出(熱、光、氣味或氣體)4.gofrombadtoworse每況愈下5.makeit獲得成功6.holdon堅持住7.cheerusup使我們振作起來8.payusback回報我們9.fillmewithhope讓我充滿希望10.keepourspiritsup使我們保持高昂的情緒11.turnout結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)；制造12.bequalifiedforsth有資格獲得某物13.goaboard上船(飛機、火車等)14.outofenvy出于羨慕/妒忌15.giveaway贈送；泄露；出賣16.makeafortune發(fā)財；發(fā)跡17.advertisefor...為……登廣告18.catchfire著火19.underone’sguidance在某人的指導(dǎo)下20.resolve/decidetodosth決定做某事單詞轉(zhuǎn)換1.qualifyvt.(使)具有資格；(使)合格→qualifiedadj.符合資格；具備……的知識(或技能、學(xué)歷等)→qualificationn.資格；資歷；資格證書2.enthusiasticadj.熱情的；熱心的→enthusiasticallyadv.熱心地→enthusiasmn.熱心；熱情3.assignvt.分派；布置；分配→assignmentn.(分派的)工作，任務(wù)4.envyn.&vt.羨慕；妒忌→enviousadj.嫉妒的；羨慕的5.abandonvt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄→abandonedadj.被遺棄的；被拋棄的6.belongvi.屬于→belongingsn.[pl.]財物；動產(chǎn)7.selfn.自我；自身→selflessadj.無私的→selfishadj.自私的→selfishlyadv.自私地→selfishnessn.自私自利8.perseverevi.堅持；孜孜以求→perseverancen.毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精神9.crueladj.殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的→cruellyadv.殘忍地；殘酷地→crueltyn.殘忍；殘酷10.fortunen.財富；命運；運氣→fortunateadj.幸運的→unfortunateadj.不幸的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；遺憾地11.guidevt.指導(dǎo)；指引→guidancen.指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)航12.advertisevt.&vi.公布；宣傳；做廣告→advertisingn.廣告活動；廣告業(yè)→advertisementn.廣告Part2核心考點練一、單句語法填空1.enthusiasm2.sank3.havebeenassigned4.belongings5.advertising6.Unfortunately;assignments7.roughly8.qualified;guidance9.about10.to二、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 1-5ABDCC6-10BACBB11-15ACDDD三、補全句子1.好吧，一天早晨，我碰巧買了份報紙，看到了這則有關(guān)南極探險的招募廣告。(happen)Well,itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.2.這一航行對于我們所有人而言太危險、太艱難了，乘坐小船肯定無法讓每個人都到達。(too...to...)Thevoyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeitinoursmallboats.3.只要你堅持下去，最終就會成功。(aslongas)Itwilleventuallyleadtosuccessaslongasyouperseve